Amalgamated Zinc, often referred to simply as Amalgamated Zinc Ltd (AZL), was a major mining company in Australia, primarily known for its production of zinc and lead. The company was involved in various mining operations, including the mining, smelting, and refining of zinc and lead ores.

A corrosion loop, often referred to in the context of industrial processes and systems, is a setup used to study and manage corrosion in materials, particularly metals. The term can encompass various configurations, usually designed to simulate conditions in which corrosion might occur in real-world applications, such as pipelines, heat exchangers, or chemical processing equipment. ### Key Aspects of Corrosion Loops: 1. **Simulated Environment**: Corrosion loops typically mimic operational conditions found in specific industrial processes.

Electrocapillarity refers to the phenomenon where an electric field influences the behavior of liquids in capillary spaces, which are typically narrow channels or pores. This effect is closely related to electrokinetic phenomena and is particularly significant in systems involving charged surfaces and electrolytes. When an electric field is applied across a liquid in a capillary tube, it can lead to changes in the liquid's wetting properties, surface tension, and flow dynamics.

Exfoliation corrosion is a type of localized corrosion that occurs primarily in metals, particularly aluminum and its alloys. It is characterized by the separation of thin layers or flakes from the surface of the metal, resembling the peeling of paint or layers of skin. This form of corrosion typically occurs in the presence of moisture, electrolytes, or aggressive environments, especially when the metal is subjected to tensile stresses.

Faradaic impedance refers to the component of impedance in an electrochemical system that is related to the charge transfer processes occurring at the electrode interface during an electrochemical reaction. It is a crucial aspect of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), which is a technique used to study the kinetics and mechanisms of electrochemical reactions. In an electrochemical cell, when a potential is applied, ions in the electrolyte can be oxidized or reduced at the electrode surface.

Mixed potential theory is a concept used primarily in electrochemistry to describe the behavior of electrochemical systems under various conditions. The theory provides a framework for understanding and predicting the potentials and reaction rates in systems where multiple redox reactions may occur simultaneously. ### Key Aspects of Mixed Potential Theory: 1. **Mixed Potential**: In a system with more than one electrochemical reaction, the overall potential is influenced by the contributions from all the involved reactions.

The Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on the field of electroanalytical chemistry. This journal publishes original research articles, reviews, and technical notes that cover various aspects of electrochemistry, including the theoretical, methodological, and practical applications of electroanalytical techniques. Topics typically covered in the journal include: - Development and application of new electrochemical methods and techniques. - Studies involving electrochemical sensors and biosensors.

The Journal of Power Sources is a scientific journal that focuses on research related to power sources, including batteries, fuel cells, supercapacitors, and renewable energy technologies. It publishes original research articles, reviews, and technical notes describing advancements in the field of energy storage and conversion. The journal covers a wide range of topics including materials science, electrochemistry, device engineering, and technology integration associated with power supply systems.

A Latimer diagram is a graphical representation used in chemistry to illustrate the reduction potentials of different oxidation states of an element. It helps to visualize the relative stability of various oxidation states, along with the half-reaction equations that correspond to the conversion between those states.

The palladium-hydrogen electrode (PHE) is an electrochemical half-cell that serves as a standard reference electrode. It consists of a palladium electrode that is in contact with hydrogen gas at a controlled pressure and temperature. The key feature of this electrode is that palladium has the unique ability to absorb hydrogen, allowing it to maintain a stable hydrogen equilibrium. ### Key Components: 1. **Palladium Electrode**: A palladium metal surface that can absorb hydrogen gas.

Plasma electrochemistry is an interdisciplinary field that combines the principles of plasma physics and electrochemistry to explore and develop new processes and materials for various applications. Plasma refers to an ionized gas that contains a significant number of charged particles, while electrochemistry involves the study of chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons, typically at the interface of an electrode and an electrolyte. In plasma electrochemistry, plasma is used to modify surfaces, synthesize materials, or facilitate electrochemical reactions.

The Quinhydrone electrode is a type of redox electrode that is used primarily in electrochemistry to measure the potential of a half-cell reaction involving quinone and hydroquinone. The electrode is composed of a mixture of quinone (an oxidized form) and hydroquinone (the reduced form), which can be used to establish a reference potential in aqueous solutions.

"Rusticle" generally refers to a type of rust or corrosion that forms on metals, particularly in marine environments. In this context, it is often associated with the buildup of iron oxide and other corrosion products on shipwrecks or submerged structures, creating an appearance similar to stalactites or icicles made of rust. Rusticles can result from the biological processes of microorganisms, particularly certain types of bacteria that thrive in oxygen-poor environments, as they metabolize and interact with the metals.

Thermochemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of heat changes that occur during chemical reactions and physical transformations. It involves the measurement and understanding of energy changes associated with various processes, particularly focusing on the heat absorbed or released during these processes. Key concepts in thermochemistry include: 1. **Enthalpy (ΔH)**: A measure of the total heat content of a system at constant pressure.

A tunnel junction is a type of electronic junction that allows for quantum tunneling of charge carriers, typically electrons, between two conductive regions. It is characterized by the presence of a thin insulating barrier (often just a few nanometers thick) that separates two superconductors or a superconductor and a normal conductor.

The Warburg coefficient is a parameter used in electrochemistry, particularly in the context of mass transport and diffusion processes in electrochemical systems. It is often associated with the Warburg impedance, which describes how the impedance of an electrochemical system varies with frequency due to diffusion-limited processes. In essence, the Warburg coefficient quantifies the effect of diffusion on the overall impedance of an electrochemical cell.

Wet storage stain, also known as "wet storage disease" or "blue stain," is a condition that affects wood, particularly lumber, when it becomes damp and is stored in conditions that promote moisture retention. This phenomenon typically occurs during the drying process or when lumber is improperly stored without adequate ventilation or moisture control. The main characteristics and effects of wet storage stain include: 1. **Discoloration**: Wood may develop dark streaks or patches, often blue or gray in color.

Electromagnetic components refer to devices or elements that make use of electromagnetic fields and phenomena. These components are integral to a wide array of technologies and applications in electronics, communications, power systems, and many other fields. Here are some common types of electromagnetic components: 1. **Inductors**: Devices that store energy in a magnetic field when electric current flows through them. They resist changes in current and are fundamental in filtering and tuning circuits.

The Abraham–Lorentz force describes the radiation reaction on a charged particle due to its own electromagnetic radiation when it is accelerated. In classical electrodynamics, when a charged particle accelerates, it emits electromagnetic radiation, which results in a loss of energy. This loss of energy can be described as a force acting on the particle, which opposes the acceleration that caused it.

Scribing in the context of cartography refers to the process of creating maps or drawing them by hand, often with a focus on precision and detail. This traditional method of map-making involves the use of tools like compasses, rulers, and writing instruments to produce accurate representations of geographical areas. In more modern contexts, scribing can also refer to the digital process of creating maps using software, but the term itself is rooted in the hand-drawn techniques of early cartography.