Arthur B. McDonald is a Canadian astrophysicist known for his work in the field of neutrino physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2015, along with Takaaki Kajita, for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which showed that neutrinos have mass. This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of particle physics and the fundamental workings of the universe.

Ashvin Vishwanath is a prominent figure in the field of computer science, particularly known for his work in areas such as algorithms, data structures, and software engineering. He may also be associated with academic institutions or research, contributing to advancements in computational theory or applications.

Arthur Kantrowitz was an American physicist, aerospace engineer, and inventor known for his contributions to various fields, including aerodynamics and propulsion. Born on April 21, 1913, he made significant advancements in the development of technologies related to supersonic flight and was involved in numerous research projects throughout his career. Kantrowitz was associated with several institutions, including the Cornell University and the NASA Langley Research Center.

Arthur Rich is not a widely recognized term or name in popular culture or specific fields as of my knowledge cutoff date in October 2023. It is possible that you might be referring to a specific person, organization, or concept that is less known or has emerged recently.

Axel Hoffmann is not widely recognized in popular culture or public discourse as of my last update in October 2023. It's possible that he could refer to a person in a specific professional field, a fictional character, or perhaps a lesser-known individual.

Barbara Jones is an astronomer known for her work in the field of astrophysics, particularly in the study of cosmic phenomena and celestial events. She has contributed to various research projects and publications, focusing on topics such as stellar evolution, galaxy formation, and the behavior of cosmic rays. Throughout her career, she has collaborated with other scientists and participated in conferences to share findings and advancements in astrophysical research.

Beatriz Noheda is a researcher and professor known for her work in the field of condensed matter physics, particularly in the area of materials science and quantum materials. She has contributed to the understanding of various complex materials, including those exhibiting interesting electronic and magnetic properties. Her research often focuses on the fundamental properties of materials that can be utilized for advanced technological applications.

Daniel Schwartz is a name that could refer to several individuals depending on the context. One prominent figure is Daniel Schwartz, who is known in the business world as the former CEO of Restaurant Brands International, the parent company of brands like Burger King, Tim Hortons, and Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen. He has been noted for his leadership in the fast-food industry.

Dante R. Chialvo is an Argentine neuroscientist known for his research in the fields of neural networks, brain dynamics, and the mathematical modeling of complex systems. He has contributed to the understanding of how neural activity is organized and correlated in the brain, and his work often involves interdisciplinary approaches, incorporating physics, mathematics, and computational biology to explore brain function.

Bei Zeng, also known as "Bei Zeng: The Art of the Dragon," is a Chinese game that combines elements of strategy, resource management, and territory control. Players typically take on the role of leaders or factions vying for dominance in various territories, often involving mechanics like card play, dice rolling, or board movement. Please note that specifics about the game may vary, as several games or applications could use similar names or themes.

Bengt Eliasson is a Swedish clinical psychologist and academic known for his work in psychology, particularly in areas related to psychodynamic therapy and clinical practice. He has contributed to various research studies and publications in the field of psychology.

Benjamin Chu could refer to various individuals, including professionals in fields such as medicine, academia, or business. However, as of my last knowledge update in October 2023, I do not have specific information about a notable individual named Benjamin Chu.

Benjamin Hsiao is a prominent chemist known for his research in the field of polymer science, materials chemistry, and nanotechnology. His work often involves the development of advanced materials and nanostructures with applications in various fields, including energy storage, electronics, and biomedicine. Hsiao has contributed significantly to the understanding of polymer properties and their behavior at the molecular level.

Benton Seymour Rabinovitch is a fictional character created by the author and artist Edward Gorey. He appears in several of Gorey's works, particularly in a playful and whimsical context. The character is often depicted as a peculiar figure involved in various absurd and darkly humorous scenarios, reflecting Gorey's unique style of storytelling that blends the macabre with the charmingly eccentric.

Bernard Cohen was an American physicist known for his contributions to various fields of physics, particularly in the areas of nuclear physics and science education. He was also prominent for his work in the study of the history and philosophy of science. Cohen was a professor at the University of Maryland and played a key role in scientific education, emphasizing the importance of understanding the historical context of scientific ideas. In addition to his research, Cohen was an active advocate for science education and worked to improve public understanding of science.

Bill Foster is an American politician and businessman who has served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He is a member of the Democratic Party and has represented Illinois's 11th congressional district since 2021. He previously served in the House from 2008 to 2010, representing Illinois's 14th congressional district. Foster was born on October 7, 1955, in Madison, Wisconsin.

Bing Zhang could refer to different subjects depending on the context. Here are a couple of possibilities: 1. **Bing Zhang (Astronomer)**: A prominent astronomer known for his work in astrophysics, particularly in studies related to gamma-ray bursts, black holes, and the early universe. He has published numerous research papers in various scientific journals.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Brian M. Salzberg is not a widely recognized public figure, scientist, or celebrity associated with significant historical events or notable achievements. It is possible that he may be a professional or individual known in certain fields or communities, but without specific context or details, it is difficult to provide a precise answer.

Britton Chance (1913-2010) was an American biochemist and biophysicist known for his pioneering work in the field of spectroscopy, particularly in the application of fluorescence and phosphorescence to biological systems. He made significant contributions to our understanding of energy transfer mechanisms within cells and the dynamics of various biomolecules. Chance is also renowned for developing techniques that allow researchers to study the properties of proteins and other biological molecules in real-time.