Belarusian physicists are scientists from Belarus who specialize in the field of physics. They contribute to various areas of research, including theoretical and applied physics, condensed matter physics, quantum mechanics, and more. Belarus has a number of research institutions and universities that focus on physics and engineering, and Belarusian physicists often collaborate with international scientific communities. Some notable Belarusian physicists might have contributed to advancements in materials science, optics, or nuclear physics, among other fields.

Belgian physicists refer to physicists who are from Belgium or who have made significant contributions to the field of physics while associated with Belgian institutions. Belgium has a rich history of contributions to various branches of physics, with notable physicists including: 1. **Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre** - Known for his work in astronomy and the metric system.

GDM crashes sometimes when switching windows right after opening a new window: bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gdm/+bug/1956299

"British physicists" refers to physicists from the United Kingdom who have made significant contributions to the field of physics. The UK has a rich history of notable physicists, including: 1. **Isaac Newton**: Often regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time, his work in classical mechanics and gravitation laid the foundations for much of modern physics.

The term "Carniolan physicists" likely refers to physicists from or associated with the region of Carniola, which is a historical and geographical region in Slovenia. Carniola has produced several notable scientists and thinkers throughout history, particularly in the fields of science and technology.

The term "Crimean Tatar physicists" doesn't refer to a specific established group or concept but rather can be understood in a couple of contexts: 1. **Crimean Tatar Physicists as Individuals**: It may refer to physicists who are part of the Crimean Tatar ethnic group, a native people of Crimea. Throughout history, there have been notable individuals of Crimean Tatar descent who have contributed to various fields, including physics.

"Danish physicists" refers to physicists from Denmark or those associated with Danish institutions who have contributed to the field of physics. Denmark has a rich history in the sciences, particularly in physics. Notable Danish physicists include: 1. **Niels Bohr** - Known for his foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, Bohr was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.

The term "Czech physicists" generally refers to physicists from the Czech Republic or those who are of Czech nationality. The Czech Republic has a rich history in the field of physics, contributing to various areas such as theoretical physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum mechanics. Notable Czech physicists include: 1. **Albert Einstein** - Although born in Germany, Einstein had significant connections to Prague through his work and personal life.

Cultural group selection is a theoretical framework that posits that cultural traits or practices can influence the survival and success of groups, much like genetic traits influence the survival of individuals within those groups. It suggests that groups with certain cultural characteristics may be more successful in competing against other groups for resources, mates, and territory, leading to the prevalence of those cultural traits over time. This concept can be seen as an extension of traditional natural selection, emphasizing the interplay of both genetic and cultural evolution.

An Evolutionarily Stable Set (ESS) is a concept from evolutionary game theory that describes a strategy or set of strategies that, if adopted by a population, cannot be invaded or displaced by any alternative strategy that is initially rare. The idea centers around the stability of certain behaviors or traits in a population and how they can endure against competing strategies over time.

The term "English physicists" refers to physicists who are from England, a country that has produced many influential scientists in the field of physics throughout history. Some of the most notable English physicists include: 1. **Isaac Newton** - Known for his laws of motion and universal gravitation, Newton's work laid the foundations for classical mechanics.

"Estonian physicists" refers to scientists and researchers from Estonia who specialize in the field of physics. Estonia has a growing scientific community, including physicists who work in various subfields such as theoretical physics, condensed matter physics, quantum mechanics, and materials science. There are several universities and research institutions in Estonia, such as the University of Tartu and Tallinn University of Technology, where physicists engage in education and innovative research.

"French physicists" refers to scientists from France who specialize in the field of physics. Throughout history, French physicists have made significant contributions to various areas of physics, including classical mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, and particle physics, among others. Some notable French physicists include: 1. **Henri Poincaré**: A mathematician and physicist known for his work in topology and dynamical systems.

The International Journal of Plasticity is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on the field of plasticity, which is a branch of materials science and engineering concerned with the behavior of materials undergoing permanent deformation. The journal publishes high-quality research articles, reviews, and technical notes covering a range of topics related to plastic deformation, including theoretical developments, experimental studies, and numerical simulations.

Italian physicists have made significant contributions to the field of physics across various sub-disciplines, including classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, relativity, and many others. Notable Italian physicists include: 1. **Galileo Galilei** - Often called the "father of modern science," Galileo made pioneering contributions to physics, astronomy, and the scientific method. He is known for his work on motion, including the law of falling bodies and the principle of inertia.

"Serbian physicists" could refer to physicists from Serbia or those of Serbian descent who have made significant contributions to the field of physics. Serbia has a rich scientific tradition and has produced many notable physicists throughout history, particularly in the areas of theoretical physics, nuclear physics, and engineering. Some prominent Serbian physicists include: 1. **Nikola Tesla** - Though often associated with electrical engineering and invention, Tesla's work in electromagnetism laid the foundation for modern physics.

"Lithuanian physicists" generally refers to scientists from Lithuania who specialize in the field of physics. This includes researchers, academics, and practitioners working in various areas of physics, such as theoretical physics, experimental physics, astrophysics, condensed matter physics, and more. Lithuania has a strong tradition in scientific research, and several institutions, including Vilnius University and the Institute of Physics, contribute to advancements in physics and other scientific disciplines.

The term "Moldovan physicists" refers to physicists from Moldova or those who work in Moldova, contributing to the field of physics. This group may include researchers, educators, and scientists engaged in various branches of physics, such as theoretical physics, experimental physics, astrophysics, condensed matter physics, and more. Moldova has several institutions of higher education and research where physicists work, such as the Moldova State University and the Institute of Applied Physics.