Montenegrin physicists refers to individuals from Montenegro who are engaged in the field of physics, whether as researchers, educators, or professionals in various scientific applications. Montenegro, a country in Southeast Europe, has contributed to the scientific community, although it may not be as widely recognized as some larger nations in terms of its contributions to physics. Montenegrin physicists may work on various topics within the field, including theoretical physics, experimental physics, astrophysics, condensed matter physics, and more.
Norwegian physicists refers to individuals from Norway who specialize in the field of physics, which is the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature. Norway has a number of renowned physicists who have made significant contributions in various areas of physics, including theoretical physics, experimental physics, particle physics, astrophysics, and more. Some notable Norwegian physicists include: 1. **Trygve G. T. B.
Data refers to raw facts and figures that can be processed and analyzed to derive meaningful information or insights. It can come in various forms, including numbers, text, images, audio, and video. In the context of computers and information technology, data is often represented in binary form (0s and 1s) and can be structured (organized in a defined format, like databases) or unstructured (not organized in a predefined manner, like emails or social media posts).
"Polish physicists" refers to physicists who are from Poland or have Polish nationality. Poland has a rich history in the field of physics, contributing significantly to various areas of research and theoretical developments.
It seems like there might be a misunderstanding in your question. "Swedish physicists" refers to physicists from Sweden, individuals who study or work in the field of physics and who are associated with Swedish institutions or have Swedish nationality.
ELF Hello World Tutorial 
Ciro Santilli 37 Updated 2025-07-01 +Created 1970-01-01
.rela.text by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated 2025-07-01 +Created 1970-01-01Section type:
sh_type == SHT_RELA.Common name: "relocation section".
.rela.text holds relocation data which says how the address should be modified when the final executable is linked. This points to bytes of the text area that must be modified when linking happens to point to the correct memory locations.Basically, it translates the object text containing the placeholder 0x0 address:to the actual executable code containing the final 0x6000d8:
a: 48 be 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0x0,%rsi
11: 00 00 004000ba: 48 be d8 00 60 00 00 movabs $0x6000d8,%rsi
4000c1: 00 00 00It was pointed to by
sh_info = 6 of the .symtab section.readelf -r hello_world.o outputs:Relocation section '.rela.text' at offset 0x3b0 contains 1 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend
00000000000c 000200000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .data + 0The section does not exist in the executable.
The actual bytes are:
00000370 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................|
00000380 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|The
struct represented is:typedef struct {
Elf64_Addr r_offset;
Elf64_Xword r_info;
Elf64_Sxword r_addend;
} Elf64_Rela;So:
- 370 0:
r_offset= 0xC: address into the.textwhose address this relocation will modify - 370 8:
r_info= 0x200000001. Contains 2 fields:ELF64_R_TYPE= 0x1: meaning depends on the exact architecture.ELF64_R_SYM= 0x2: index of the section to which the address points, so.datawhich is at index 2.
The AMD64 ABI says that type1is calledR_X86_64_64and that it represents the operationS + Awhere:This address is added to the section on which the relocation operates. - 380 0:
r_addend= 0
"Russian physicists" broadly refers to scientists from Russia who study or work in the field of physics. Throughout history, Russia has produced many notable physicists who have made significant contributions to various areas of physics, including theoretical physics, nuclear physics, quantum mechanics, and condensed matter physics, among others. Some prominent Russian physicists include: 1. **Albert Einstein** (though he was not Russian, his works influenced many Russian physicists).
"Scottish physicists" refers to physicists who are from Scotland or who have made significant contributions to the field of physics while based in Scotland. Scotland has a rich history of contributions to science, particularly in the field of physics. Notable Scottish physicists include: 1. **James Clerk Maxwell** - Known for formulating the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation, which united electricity, magnetism, and light as manifestations of the same phenomenon.
"Slovak physicists" likely refers to physicists from Slovakia or those who work in the field of physics while being associated with Slovak institutions or nationality. Slovakia has a number of notable physicists and a rich history in the field of science, contributing to various areas such as theoretical physics, applied physics, and experimental physics.
"Welsh physicists" refers to physicists from Wales or those who have made significant contributions to the field of physics while being associated with Welsh institutions. Wales has produced several notable physicists who have made important contributions in various fields, including theoretical physics, astrophysics, and materials science.
The fact that this foundation has a bunch of paid, closed, certification courses makes Ciro Santilli not respect them at all. They should be making open access content instead!
Mobbing in animal behavior refers to a collective defensive or aggressive behavior exhibited by a group of individuals, usually against a predator or a threat. This behavior is commonly observed in various species, including birds, mammals, and even insects. During mobbing, the group often works together to harass, distract, or drive away the intruder.
"Addams Stratton McAllister" refers to a law firm based in the United States, specifically in the state of Pennsylvania. The firm is known for various legal services, often encompassing areas such as criminal defense, personal injury, family law, and civil litigation.
Vladimir Korepin is a prominent Russian scientist known for his work in the fields of mathematics and theoretical physics. While specific details about his contributions may vary, he is often associated with topics like quantum mechanics, mathematical modeling, or other advanced scientific areas.
The ARGUS distribution is a probability distribution that is used to model univariate data that is bounded on one side (lower bound) and has an upper bound that extends to infinity. It is notable for its characteristic shape and is often applied in fields such as economics, finance, and environmental studies where data is restricted to a particular range. Formally, the probability density function (PDF) of the ARGUS distribution is defined for positive values and incorporates a shape parameter.
As of my last update in October 2023, there is no widely recognized information or notable figure specifically known as "Henry Thirkill." It's possible that it could refer to a private individual or a lesser-known person in a specific field.
The CLs method is a statistical technique used in particle physics to evaluate the significance of a signal (such as a potential new particle or interaction) versus background noise in experimental data. The method is particularly useful in the context of hypothesis testing, where researchers are trying to distinguish between a "null hypothesis" (that there is no signal present) and an "alternative hypothesis" (that there is a signal present).
Computer Automated Measurement and Control (CAMC) refers to the use of computer technology to manage, monitor, and control measurement processes in various applications, often in industrial, scientific, or engineering fields. It involves integrating software and hardware systems to automate the collection of data from physical processes, analyze it, and implement control actions based on predefined criteria or algorithms. ### Key Components of CAMC: 1. **Measurement Systems**: - Devices and sensors collect data from physical processes (e.g.
In particle physics, an "event" refers to a specific occurrence of a particle interaction or collision that is detected and recorded in an experiment. Events are the fundamental units of data collected in high-energy physics experiments, such as those conducted at particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). When protons or other particles collide at high energies, they can produce a variety of particles through various interactions, such as strong force interactions, weak force interactions, or electromagnetic processes.
Pinned article: ourbigbook/introduction-to-the-ourbigbook-project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.
Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. 
- Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact