The year 2013 was notable in robotics for several reasons, with advancements across various fields including research, industry applications, and public interest. Here are some key highlights from that year in robotics: 1. **RoboCup 2013:** The international robotics competition held in Eindhoven, Netherlands, showcased advancements in robot soccer, rescue, and industrial robots. The event emphasized robotics in sports and competition, aiming to promote research and education in robotics and AI.

"Robots by fuel" typically refers to the classification of robots based on the type of energy source they use to operate. Here are some common categories: 1. **Electric Robots**: These are powered by electric motors and batteries. They are widely used in various applications, including industrial automation, consumer electronics, and service robots. 2. **Hydraulic Robots**: These robots use hydraulic fluid to transmit power, allowing for strong and precise movements.

Industrial robots are automated machines that are designed to perform tasks in manufacturing and production environments. These robots are typically programmable and can be used for a wide range of applications, including assembly, welding, painting, packaging, and material handling. They are equipped with various tools and sensors that enable them to interact with their environment and carry out their tasks with precision and efficiency.

Micro robots are tiny robots typically measuring in the micrometer to millimeter range. These robots are designed to perform specific tasks at a very small scale, often requiring precision and dexterity that larger robots cannot achieve. The applications of micro robots are diverse and can include: 1. **Medical Applications**: Micro robots can be used for targeted drug delivery, minimally invasive surgeries, and even cellular manipulation.

"Online robots" generally refers to automated programs or scripts that operate on the internet. They can serve various purposes, including but not limited to: 1. **Web Crawlers**: These are automated bots that browse the web and index pages for search engines like Google. They help in gathering data from websites to improve search results. 2. **Chatbots**: These are AI-driven programs designed to simulate conversation with users.

A rocket launcher is a device or system designed to launch rockets into the air, primarily for military purposes or as part of space exploration missions. Rocket launchers can vary significantly in design, size, and function, but they generally fall into the following categories: 1. **Military Rocket Launchers**: These are used to fire unguided or guided rockets at ground or aerial targets.

Telepresence robots are devices that allow users to interact with a remote environment or individuals as if they were physically present in that location. These robots typically consist of a mobile platform on wheels, a screen for video displays, speakers, and microphones for audio communication, and may include cameras that allow the user to see and navigate their surroundings. The primary purpose of telepresence robots is to enhance communication and provide a sense of presence, enabling remote users to participate in meetings, social gatherings, or even hospital visits.

A non-silicon robot typically refers to robotic systems or devices that do not utilize silicon-based materials in their primary components or sensors. This can encompass a variety of technologies, often emphasizing alternatives to traditional silicon-based electronics. Non-silicon robots might utilize materials such as: 1. **Biomaterials**: Some robots, especially those in bioengineering or soft robotics, may incorporate organic materials or biopolymers in their design, mimicking biological systems.

Rocket cars can refer to several different concepts, depending on the context. Here are a few interpretations of "rocket cars": 1. **Rocket-Powered Vehicles**: This can refer to any vehicle powered by rocket engines. These cars use rocket propulsion rather than traditional combustion engines, often resulting in extremely high speeds. They are typically used in racing or scientific experiments. 2. **Rocket Racing**: A motorsport that involves vehicles powered by rocket engines.

Robot Monk Xian'er is a humanoid robot developed by a team of researchers and engineers in China, specifically associated with the Baidu company and a Buddhist temple called the Longquan Temple. Xian'er was designed to embody the principles of Zen Buddhism and to serve as a guide for meditation and spiritual practices. Xian'er is notable for its ability to engage in conversations with people, offering insights into Buddhist teachings and providing responses in line with Zen philosophy.

"Individual rockets" isn't a standard term widely recognized in the aerospace community, but it can refer to a few different concepts depending on the context. Here are a few possible interpretations: 1. **Single-Use Rockets**: This might refer to rockets that are designed for a single launch and cannot be reused. Examples include many early space launch vehicles and smaller sounding rockets.

Atlas E/F refers to two versions of a series of American expendable launch vehicles that were developed by the Convair division of General Dynamics in the 1950s. These rockets were part of the Atlas program and were primarily used for military and space launch purposes. 1. **Atlas E**: This version was an early modification of the Atlas D rocket, designed to enhance its capabilities. The Atlas E was distinguished by its ability to carry nuclear warheads and was used for the U.S.

The Atlas LV-3B was a type of expendable launch vehicle used by the United States during the early stages of its space program, particularly in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It was an upgraded version of the original Atlas missile, which had been designed for military purposes. The LV-3B variant was specifically modified for space launch operations.

Bérénice is a French sounding rocket developed by the French space agency CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales). Designed for scientific and military applications, Bérénice was used primarily for atmospheric research and experimentation. The rocket is part of the broader category of sounding rockets, which are used to carry instruments to high altitudes for short-duration flights to collect data about atmospheric conditions, cosmic phenomena, and other scientific inquiries.

FalconLaunch refers to a specific launch service or capability within the Falcon series of rockets developed by SpaceX. The Falcon rockets, particularly the Falcon 1, Falcon 9, and Falcon Heavy, are designed to transport payloads to various orbits, including low Earth orbit (LEO) and geostationary orbit (GEO).

A missile launch facility is a site or installation specifically designed for the launch of missiles, which can include ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and other types of guided munitions. These facilities are often equipped with the necessary infrastructure and technologies to support the preparation, launch, and tracking of missiles. The key components of a missile launch facility may include: 1. **Launch Platforms**: Structures or vehicles from which missiles are launched. This can include silos, mobile launchers, or naval vessels.

Maroon is a type of sounding rocket developed primarily by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is designed for conducting atmospheric research by carrying payloads to altitudes beyond the grasp of conventional weather balloons, typically reaching altitudes of around 30 to 40 kilometers. The Maroon rocket is part of ISRO's efforts to conduct scientific experiments in the upper atmosphere and to gather data related to atmospheric physics, climate studies, and other related fields.

TVEL is a Russian company that is part of the state atomic energy corporation, Rosatom. It specializes in the development, manufacturing, and supply of nuclear fuel for nuclear power plants. TVEL provides a range of nuclear fuel products, including fuel assemblies for various types of reactors, as well as services related to the nuclear fuel cycle, such as enrichment and reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel.

The Ural Electrochemical Combine (UEC) is a facility located in Russia that specializes in the production of nuclear materials, primarily in connection with the country's nuclear energy and defense programs. Established in the 1940s and located in the city of Novouralsk, UEC has played a significant role in the enrichment of uranium and the production of isotopes for various applications, including medical and industrial uses.

Rod Stewart has had a long and successful music career, with numerous albums spanning various genres, including rock, pop, and folk. Here is a list of some notable albums from his discography: ### Studio Albums 1. **An Old Raincoat Won't Ever Let You Down** (1969) 2. **Gasoline Alley** (1970) 3. **Every Picture Tells a Story** (1971) 4.