The National Institute for Mathematical Sciences (NIMS) is a research institute in South Korea that focuses on various areas of mathematics and its applications. Established to promote mathematical research and collaboration, NIMS aims to contribute to both the theoretical development of mathematics and its practical application in fields such as science, engineering, and industry. The institute typically engages in activities such as conducting research, hosting seminars and workshops, and providing educational programs for students and researchers in mathematics.
Master Tracks Pro is a digital audio workstation (DAW) software designed for music composition, recording, and editing. It was developed to cater to musicians and producers looking for a versatile platform to create and produce music. Key features often associated with Master Tracks Pro include: 1. **MIDI and Audio Recording:** Users can record both MIDI and audio tracks, allowing for flexibility in music production.
GUIDO (Graphical User Interface for Digital Orchestration) is a music notation system designed to represent musical scores in a way that can be easily processed by computers and understood by musicians. It is a text-based notation format that allows for the representation of various musical elements such as pitches, rhythms, dynamics, articulations, and more.
NoteWorthy Composer is a music notation software that allows users to create, edit, and print musical scores. It is designed for a range of users including composers, arrangers, educators, and students. The software provides a user-friendly interface and a variety of tools for inputting notes, rhythms, dynamics, and other musical symbols. Key features of NoteWorthy Composer include: 1. **Notation Input**: Users can input music using a computer keyboard, MIDI keyboard, or mouse.
The Shoreline Fault is a geological fault located in the San Francisco Bay Area of California. It is part of the broader system of faults that make up the tectonically active region due to the movements of the Pacific and North American tectonic plates. Key characteristics of the Shoreline Fault include: 1. **Location**: The Shoreline Fault runs along the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay, primarily along the cities of San Jose, Santa Clara, and other areas near the Bay.
Overture is a software platform primarily designed for use within the domains of digital marketing and advertising. Its primary function is to help businesses manage, optimize, and analyze their advertising campaigns across various online channels. Overture's tools typically include features for search engine marketing, social media advertising, and analytics, allowing users to track performance metrics and adjust strategies accordingly. The name "Overture" has also been associated with other software products in different contexts, including music composition and project management.
Ground motion refers to the movement of the Earth's surface during events such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, or other geological processes. This movement can be measured in terms of its amplitude, frequency, and duration, and it can vary significantly depending on the characteristics of the seismic source, the distance from the source, and the geological properties of the area through which the seismic waves travel. Ground motion is typically quantified using accelerometers or seismometers, which record the acceleration, velocity, or displacement of the ground.
Depth conversion is a process used in geophysics and geological studies to convert seismic data, which is typically measured in time (TWT - Two-Way Travel Time), into depth measurements. This transformation is crucial for the interpretation of subsurface structures and properties, especially in the context of oil and gas exploration, mining, and other geological assessments.
Long period ground motion refers to seismic waves that have relatively long wavelengths and period characteristics, typically lasting from several seconds to tens of seconds. These motions are particularly important in the context of earthquake engineering and seismic risk assessment, as they can significantly impact tall buildings, bridges, and other structures that have natural frequencies similar to the long period seismic waves.
A travel-time curve is a graphical representation used primarily in the fields of seismology and geophysics to depict the relationship between the time it takes for seismic waves to travel from a source (such as an earthquake) to a detector (such as a seismometer) as a function of distance.
Google Wave was a web-based collaborative platform developed by Google that aimed to facilitate real-time communication and collaboration among users. Launched in May 2009 and later discontinued in April 2010, Google Wave combined features of email, instant messaging, and wikis into a single interface, allowing users to create "waves" where they could exchange messages, share documents, and collaborate on projects.
In biology, the term "bow tie" can refer to a specific shape or structure observed in certain biological molecules or systems, although it does not have a widely recognized definition as a standalone concept in the field. In some contexts, "bow tie" may be used informally to describe the shape of certain proteins or complexes, or it may refer to the arrangement of biological pathways that resemble a bow tie shape in diagrams.
Breath-figure self-assembly is a process used in materials science and nanotechnology to create micro- or nanoscale patterns on surfaces. This method relies on the condensation of water vapor from the air onto a substrate that contains a polymer or another type of material. The key steps in the process typically involve the following: 1. **Evaporation**: A solution containing a polymer or colloidal particles is applied to a substrate, and the solvent begins to evaporate.
In linguistics, the term "economy" refers to the principle of efficiency in language use—specifically, how speakers of a language tend to favor forms of expression that are economical and straightforward. This can manifest in various ways, including the simplification of grammatical structures, the preference for shorter words or phrases, and the elimination of redundancy in communication.
James F. Gibbons could refer to various individuals, but one notable person is the American businessman and politician. His prominence typically comes from his involvement in political or business contexts. Without more specific information, it's challenging to pinpoint which James F. Gibbons you might be referring to, as individuals with that name could have varied backgrounds in different fields, such as academia, politics, or business.
A Munn semigroup is an important concept in the theory of semigroups and algebraic structures, particularly in the study of algebraic combinatorics and formal languages. Named after W. H. Munn, these semigroups arise from the study of transformation semigroups and have applications to the theory of automata and formal language theory.
As of my last update in October 2023, Benjamin Carl Unseld does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or entity in available records. It's possible that he could be a person involved in a specific profession, a private individual, or someone who gained prominence after that date.
The Olami-Feder-Christensen (OFC) model is a theoretical framework used to study the dynamics of earthquakes and the mechanics of fault systems. Developed by the physicists Daniel Olami, Sergio Feder, and Hyman Christensen in 1992, the OFC model is a type of self-organized criticality (SOC) model that simulates how stress accumulates in a system and leads to seismic events.
"Promoting adversaries" can refer to various contexts depending on the situation. Generally, it may describe the practice of elevating or enhancing the status, visibility, or capabilities of opponents or rival entities. This can occur in political, social, or competitive environments. Here are a few possible interpretations: 1. **Political Context**: In politics, promoting adversaries might involve giving attention or credibility to opposing viewpoints, which can sometimes strengthen their position or influence.
The Hille–Yosida theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that characterizes the generators of strongly continuous semigroups of linear operators on Banach spaces. It provides a set of conditions under which a certain type of linear operator can be considered the generator of a strongly continuous semigroup. This theorem is particularly important in the study of evolution equations and the analysis of time-dependent systems.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact