Standard ML of New Jersey (SML/NJ) is an implementation of the Standard ML programming language. Standard ML (SML) is a functional programming language known for its strong type system, type inference, and support for concurrent programming. It is particularly recognized for its use in teaching programming language concepts and for research in programming language theory.
The Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP) is one of the five SOLID principles of object-oriented programming and design. It aims to reduce the coupling between high-level modules and low-level modules, promoting a more flexible and maintainable codebase. The principle states: 1. **High-level modules should not depend on low-level modules. Both should depend on abstractions.** 2. **Abstractions should not depend on details. Details should depend on abstractions.
Zeno is a programming language designed primarily for scientific computing and mathematical applications. It emphasizes a high degree of expressiveness and ease of use, enabling users to define complex mathematical concepts and algorithms succinctly. Key features of Zeno typically include: 1. **Mathematical Notation**: Zeno often utilizes a syntax that resembles mathematical notation, making it more intuitive for users familiar with mathematics.
The Interface Segregation Principle (ISP) is one of the five SOLID principles of object-oriented design, which were introduced by Robert C. Martin (often referred to as Uncle Bob). The principle states that no client should be forced to depend on methods it does not use. In other words, an interface should only contain method signatures that are relevant to the clients that use it.
The Zero-One-Infinity Rule is a guideline in product management and software development that helps teams prioritize features and project scope based on the expected usage of those features. The rule suggests that for any feature set or product, there are typically three categories of items to consider: 1. **Zero**: Features that are not needed or will not be used at all. These should be removed from consideration as they do not add value.
Anti-tank rounds are specialized types of ammunition designed specifically for the purpose of penetrating and destroying armored vehicles, such as tanks and armored personnel carriers. These rounds employ various design principles and technologies to maximize their effectiveness against the hard armor of tanks. There are several types of anti-tank rounds, including: 1. **Armor-Piercing (AP)**: These rounds have a hardened core, usually made of tungsten or depleted uranium, which is designed to penetrate armor by concentrating force on a small area.
The Glaser Safety Slug is a type of specialized ammunition designed for self-defense and law enforcement use. It features a unique design that incorporates a lead core surrounded by a plastic or polymer material. This design aims to reduce the risk of over-penetration and minimize the likelihood of unintended injury to bystanders, making it particularly suitable for urban environments or situations where multiple people could be at risk.
SOLID is an acronym that represents a set of five design principles aimed at making software designs more understandable, flexible, and maintainable. These principles are widely used in object-oriented programming and design. Here’s a brief overview of each principle: 1. **S - Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)**: A class should have only one reason to change, meaning that it should have only one job or responsibility.
An armor-piercing, capped, ballistic-capped (APCBC) shell is a type of projectile designed for use in tank and anti-tank weaponry. This type of ammunition is engineered to penetrate armor effectively while also maintaining aerodynamic stability during flight. Here’s a breakdown of the components: 1. **Armor-Piercing (AP)**: The core of the shell is made of a dense material, often steel or tungsten, designed to penetrate armor.
The proton-to-electron mass ratio is a dimensionless quantity that expresses the mass of a proton in terms of the mass of an electron. Its value is approximately: \[ \frac{m_p}{m_e} \approx 1836.15267389 \] This means that a proton is about 1836 times more massive than an electron. This ratio is fundamental in physics, playing a crucial role in various areas, including atomic physics, particle physics, and cosmology.
Paul Lorenzen (1915-1994) was a German philosopher and logician, known for his work in the fields of constructivism, logic, and the philosophy of language. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to the development of a type of constructive mathematics and for his role in the creation of the so-called "Collegium Logicum," a group that focused on research in logic and related philosophical issues.
MAHEM, which stands for "Multi-Agent Hybrid Environment Model," is a framework used in various fields, particularly in artificial intelligence and robotics. It focuses on the interaction and collaboration of multiple autonomous agents within a shared environment. The model allows for the simulation and analysis of complex systems where individual agents can exhibit different behaviors, make decisions, and learn from each other.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there isn't a widely recognized entity or concept called "Sibyna." It's possible that it could refer to a brand, a product, a fictional character, or something that has emerged after my last update.
Tracer ammunition is a type of ammunition that has a pyrotechnic composition in its base which ignites upon firing, producing a visible light trail as the bullet travels through the air. This allows shooters to see the trajectory of the bullet, making it easier to adjust aim and improve accuracy in low-light conditions or to observe the bullet's flight in combat scenarios. Tracer rounds are commonly used in military applications, and they can be particularly useful for various purposes, including targeting, training, and signaling.
An Analog Feedback Shift Register (AFSR) is a type of circuit used in digital signal processing and communications. It is a variant of the traditional shift register but operates in the analog domain rather than the digital domain. In an AFSR, the elements of the register (usually capacitors or other analog components) retain continuous values, as opposed to being restricted to binary states (0s and 1s).
High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane (HT-PEM) fuel cells are a type of fuel cell that operates at elevated temperatures, typically between 120°C to 200°C. They utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) that allows protons (hydrogen ions) to pass through while being impermeable to gases like hydrogen and oxygen. Here are some key features and advantages of HT-PEM fuel cells: ### Key Features 1.
Fortuna is a cryptographic pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) designed to provide a high level of security and unpredictability. It was created by Bruce Schneier and is detailed in his book "Secrets and Lies: Digital Security in a Networked World." Here are some key characteristics of Fortuna: 1. **Design**: Fortuna is based on the principles of entropy accumulation and reseeding.
The term "full cycle" can refer to different concepts depending on the context in which it is used. Here are some common interpretations: 1. **Business and Finance**: In the context of business, a "full cycle" can refer to the complete process of a project or investment, from inception through to completion and evaluation. For example, in private equity, a full cycle investment might encompass the investment, growth, and exit phases.
A self-shrinking generator is a type of pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) used in cryptography and secure communications. It is notable for its simplicity and efficiency, particularly in generating bits with a certain level of unpredictability. ### Key Features: 1. **Structure**: The self-shrinking generator typically consists of two main components: - A linear feedback shift register (LFSR) that produces a sequence of bits.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact