The German Operations Research Society, known as "Gesellschaft für Operations Research" (GOR), is a professional organization focused on the field of operations research (OR) in Germany. Established in 1970, GOR aims to promote research, applications, and education in operations research as well as to facilitate collaboration among researchers, practitioners, and educators in the field. The society organizes conferences, workshops, and seminars to foster communication and dissemination of knowledge related to operations research techniques and methodologies.
Differential operators are mathematical operators defined as a function of the differentiation operator. They are used in the field of calculus, particularly in the study of differential equations and analysis. In general terms, a differential operator acts on a function to produce another function, often involving derivatives of the original function. The most common differential operator is the derivative itself, denoted as \( D \) or \( \frac{d}{dx} \).
Zelda Zabinsky is a character from the animated television show "The Fairly OddParents," which was created by Butch Hartman. She is the fairy godmother of Timmy Turner and is known for her distinctive personality and appearance. However, it’s worth noting that information about characters can vary, and interpretations of them can evolve over time.
Susan Martonosi is an academic known for her work in the fields of mathematics and its applications, particularly in relation to mathematics education and her research interests in areas like discrete mathematics, combinatorics, and optimization. She has been involved in various educational initiatives and research projects aimed at improving mathematics teaching and learning.
Tinglong Dai could refer to an individual, particularly in an academic or professional context. Without more context, it is difficult to provide specific information about them. If Tinglong Dai is a prominent figure, such as a researcher or academic, they may have published works or contributions in their field. For instance, Tinglong Dai is associated with operations management and has been involved in research related to healthcare, operations, and supply chain management.
Valerie Belton is a notable British psychologist best known for her work in the field of psychological assessment, particularly regarding the development and validation of personality assessments. She has contributed significantly to the understanding of personality traits and how they can be measured. Additionally, her research has often focused on the applications of personality assessments in various contexts, such as occupational settings and mental health.
The Beltrami equation is a type of partial differential equation that arises in the study of complex analysis, differential geometry, and the theory of quasiconformal mappings. It provides a framework for analyzing certain types of mappings in geometric contexts.
The Browder-Minty theorem is a fundamental result in the field of convex analysis and optimization, particularly related to the study of variational inequalities and monotone operators. It establishes the existence of solutions to certain types of variational inequalities under specific conditions. In its most general form, the theorem addresses the following setting: 1. **Hilbert Spaces**: Consider a Hilbert space \( H \).
The Commutant Lifting Theorem is a significant result in the field of operator theory and functional analysis, particularly within the context of multi-variable control theory and system theory. It provides a powerful tool for understanding how certain functions (or control systems) can be lifted from one context to another in a way that preserves some desired properties.
In the context of mathematics, particularly in functional analysis and algebra, the term "crossed product" typically refers to a construction that combines a group with a ring to form a new, larger algebraic structure.
A De Branges space, named after the mathematician Louis de Branges, is a concept in functional analysis and operator theory that pertains to certain types of Hilbert spaces. Specifically, De Branges spaces are spaces of entire functions that exhibit particular growth properties and are associated with the theory of linear differential operators. In the context of entire functions, a De Branges space is typically defined by a sequence of complex numbers and involves a kernel function that generates a Hilbert space of entire functions.
A positive-definite kernel is a mathematical function used primarily in the fields of machine learning, statistics, and functional analysis, particularly in the context of kernel methods, such as Support Vector Machines and Gaussian Processes.
A Hilbert \( C^* \)-module is an algebraic structure that arises in the context of functional analysis, particularly in the study of \( C^* \)-algebras. It generalizes the notion of a Hilbert space and incorporates additional algebraic structures.
An indefinite inner product space is a vector space equipped with a bilinear (or sesquilinear) form, which is called an inner product, that allows for both positive and negative values. This type of inner product distinguishes itself from the more common inner product spaces that have definite inner products, where the inner product is always non-negative.
Naimark's dilation theorem is a result in functional analysis, particularly in the area of operator theory. It provides a way to extend a bounded positive operator on a Hilbert space into a larger space, allowing for a representation that simplifies the analysis of the operator.
Nest algebra is a concept from functional analysis, specifically in the study of operator algebras. It is associated with certain types of linear operators on Hilbert spaces, and it has applications in various areas including non-commutative geometry and operator theory. A **nest** is a collection of closed subspaces of a Hilbert space that is closed under taking closures and is totally ordered by inclusion.
The Neumann-Poincaré (NP) operator is a fundamental concept in potential theory and mathematical physics, particularly in the study of boundary value problems for the Laplace operator. It is primarily concerned with the behavior of harmonic functions and their boundary values. To understand the NP operator, consider a domain \(D\) in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) and its boundary \(\partial D\).
The Weyl–von Neumann theorem is a result in the theory of linear operators, particularly in the realm of functional analysis and operator theory. It addresses the spectral properties of self-adjoint or symmetric operators in Hilbert spaces. Specifically, the theorem characterizes the absolutely continuous spectrum of a bounded self-adjoint operator.
The Barzilai-Borwein (BB) method is an iterative algorithm used to find a local minimum of a differentiable function. It is particularly applicable in optimization problems where the objective function is convex. The method is an adaptation of gradient descent that improves convergence by dynamically adjusting the step size based on previous gradients and iterates.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact