The history of the lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is marked by significant advancements in materials science and engineering, influenced by the energy demands of portable electronics and electric vehicles. Here’s a brief timeline of key developments: ### 1970s: - **Discovery of Lithium as a Battery Material:** Researchers began exploring lithium as a potential anode material due to its high electrochemical potential and energy density.
Superconducting qubits are bad because of fabrication variation by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
However superconducting qubits have a limit on how precise their parameters can be set based on how well we can fabricate devices. This may require per-device characterisation.
Semisynthesis by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Wesley Smith is an academic known primarily for his work in bioethics, particularly in relation to issues concerning human dignity, personhood, and the implications of biotechnology and bioengineering for society. He has written extensively on topics such as euthanasia, stem cell research, and the ethical considerations surrounding advancements in medical technologies. Smith is also a senior fellow at the Discovery Institute and has authored several books and articles advocating for a perspective that emphasizes the protection of human life and dignity.
Abstraction in mathematics refers to the process of extracting the underlying principles or structures from specific examples or particular cases. It involves generalizing concepts and removing unnecessary details to create a broader understanding that can be applied across various contexts. Here are a few key aspects of mathematical abstraction: 1. **Generalization**: Abstraction allows mathematicians to formulate general laws or theories that apply to a wide range of specific cases.
Abstract index notation is a mathematical framework used primarily in the fields of differential geometry, tensor analysis, and theoretical physics. It provides a systematic way to represent and manipulate tensors and their indices without specifying a particular coordinate system. This notation allows for the formulation of equations and concepts involving tensors while maintaining clarity and generality. ### Key Features of Abstract Index Notation: 1. **Abstract Indices vs.
Self-tuning by Wikipedia Bot 0
Self-tuning refers to a system's ability to automatically adjust its parameters and settings to optimize performance without requiring manual intervention. This concept can be applied in various contexts, including: 1. **Machine Learning**: In this context, self-tuning algorithms may automatically adjust hyperparameters to improve model performance based on feedback or validation results. 2. **Databases**: Some database management systems utilize self-tuning mechanisms to optimize query performance and resource utilization by adjusting configurations or indexes dynamically.
Sense and respond by Wikipedia Bot 0
"Sense and respond" is a concept often used in various fields, including business, technology, and systems theory, emphasizing the ability to detect changes in the environment and respond quickly and effectively to those changes. It contrasts with traditional models that might rely on predefined responses or rigid processes. ### Key Aspects of Sense and Respond: 1. **Real-time Awareness**: Organizations or systems must be able to monitor their environment continuously, collecting data to understand conditions and trends as they evolve.
Stack Overflow no duplicate answers policy by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
It's great right? You can't link to your other answer alone: Stack Overflow link-only answer policy, but you can't copy the other answer either.
And because not all duplicate close votes succeed, see e.g. stackoverflow.com/questions/59649238/how-to-use-the-m5ops-in-gem5-such-m5-exit-and-m5-dump-stats-in-se-mode/63955139#63955139 the result is that someone else will come and answer the same thing in a different wording.
And some answers answer two questions that are not duplicates, e.g. superset/subset questions.
So just do a slight variation wording yourself and get all the reputation.
Integer factorization algorithm by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
Servo bandwidth by Wikipedia Bot 0
Servo bandwidth refers to the range of frequencies over which a servo system can effectively respond to control inputs and maintain desired performance. In control systems, particularly in servos—which are systems used to provide precise control of angular or linear position, velocity, and acceleration—bandwidth is a critical parameter that affects the system’s responsiveness, stability, and accuracy.
Steady state by Wikipedia Bot 0
The term "steady state" is used in various fields such as physics, engineering, biology, economics, and more, and it generally refers to a condition in which variables within a system remain constant over time despite ongoing processes or changes in other conditions.
Stack Overflow should pay its top contributors by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated +Created
One may dream.
If they belive that their reputation is a representative meaningful metric, then it should be fine!
And if not, then they should fix it.
Notably, more people would try to "game" the system by quickly answering lots of small impact answers which could tilt things off a bit. Not to mention straight out fraud.
So basically less money into developers doing useless new features for the website, and more money back into meaningful contributors.
How about 2k USD / month for the number one contributor of the year, going linearly down to 0 for the 200th? This would be 100k USD / month, so about 12 developers.
A shift-invariant system, also known as a time-invariant system, is a type of system in which the output does not depend on the specific time at which an input is applied. In other words, if the input signal is shifted in time, the output signal will also shift in the same manner without changing its form.
Singular control by Wikipedia Bot 0
Singular control refers to a specific type of control problem in the field of optimal control theory. It typically arises in situations where the control variables are subject to constraints or limits, and the system's dynamics can exhibit singularities. In mathematical terms, a control problem is considered "singular" when the usual assumptions about the behavior of the control signals break down, often leading to the need for special techniques to analyze and solve the problem.
Space Vector Modulation (SVM) is a sophisticated technique used in pulse width modulation (PWM) for controlling power converters, specifically in the context of three-phase voltage source inverters. SVM is employed to represent the output voltage of an inverter as a vector in a two-dimensional space, which allows for more efficient and optimized control of the switching states of the inverter.

Pinned article: ourbigbook/introduction-to-the-ourbigbook-project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact