A list of countries by air pollution is typically ranked based on the concentration of particulate matter (PM2.5) or other air quality indicators. PM2.5 refers to fine particles that are 2.5 micrometers or smaller in diameter, which can penetrate deep into the lungs and affect cardiovascular health.
A list of countries by food self-sufficiency rate measures how much of a country's food consumption is met by its own production. This rate is often expressed as a percentage, where a higher percentage indicates greater self-sufficiency.
A country calling code is a numeric prefix that must be dialed before the national phone number when making a call to a different country. Each country is assigned its unique calling code, which usually starts with a plus sign (+) when written in international formats.
The list of Soviet computer systems includes a variety of computers developed and manufactured in the Soviet Union throughout its history. Here are some notable examples: 1. **MS-500** - An early Soviet mainframe computer developed in the 1950s. 2. **ES EVM** - A series of computers that were compatible with the IBM System/360 architecture. 3. **MINSK** - A series of computers developed in the 1960s and 1970s.
The Lockheed EP-3 is a variant of the Lockheed P-3 Orion aircraft specifically designed for electronic reconnaissance and intelligence-gathering missions. The EP-3 is used primarily by the United States Navy and is equipped with advanced sensors and systems for signals intelligence, electronic warfare, and surveillance. Key features of the EP-3 include: 1. **Electronic Surveillance**: The aircraft can intercept and analyze electronic communications, radar signals, and other forms of electronic data.
Parallel motion linkage is a mechanical system designed to transform motion from one form to another while maintaining a specific geometric relationship between components. It is particularly effective in applications where linear motion must be achieved in a straight line, or where a guided path of movement is necessary. The main purpose of a parallel motion linkage is to ensure that certain points in the mechanism move in parallel before and after the motion transfer. This type of linkage typically involves several linked arms or bars arranged in a configuration that allows for controlled movement.
The term "syntactic phenomena" refers to various structural aspects and behaviors of language as they relate to syntax, which is the study of the rules and principles that govern the structure of sentences in a given language. Here's a list of some common syntactic phenomena: 1. **Word Order**: The arrangement of words in a sentence (e.g., Subject-Verb-Object in English).
The list of zeta functions typically refers to various mathematical functions that generalize the classical Riemann zeta function. These functions have applications in number theory, mathematical physics, and other areas of mathematics.
Local elevation refers to the height of a specific location above a defined reference point, typically above sea level. It can also refer to the height of a particular point compared to its immediate surroundings. In geographical terms, local elevation can be important for various applications, including: 1. **Topography**: Understanding the physical landscape, including mountains, valleys, and other features.
Loudness compensation is a feature used in audio processing and playback systems to adjust the equalization of sound based on the perceived loudness at different volume levels. Human hearing does not respond equally across all frequencies at low and high loudness levels; we tend to hear bass and treble frequencies less prominently when listening at lower volumes. To counteract this, loudness compensation boosts certain frequency ranges to ensure that the audio remains balanced and pleasant to listen to, even at lower sound levels.
Luca Trevisan is a prominent researcher in the field of computer science, particularly known for his work in theoretical computer science, including algorithms, complexity theory, and quantum computing. He has contributed to various areas such as hardness of approximation, cryptography, and quantum algorithms. His research often intersects with mathematical approaches to computer science problems.
The term "lumen second" refers to a unit of measurement used in photometry, which is the science of measuring visible light. Specifically, the lumen (lm) is the SI unit of luminous flux, a measure of the perceived power of light. A "lumen second" would represent a quantity of light emitted over a time period of one second. In practical terms, if a light source emits one lumen of light continuously for one second, it would deliver one lumen second of luminous flux.
Old Weather is a citizen science project that aims to digitize historical weather data from the early 20th century, particularly focusing on weather observations recorded in ships' logbooks. Initiated as part of the larger "Old Weather" initiative, the project gathers volunteers to transcribe data from these logbooks, which contain valuable information about temperature, wind direction, and atmospheric conditions during various voyages.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized public figure, concept, or entity named Marcel Guénin. It's possible that he may be a private individual or someone who has gained prominence after that date.
Marianus Czerny is a notable figure in the field of classical music, particularly known for his contributions as a composer and music educator. However, there may be some confusion, as there are other individuals with the name Czerny, such as Carl Czerny, who was a prominent Austrian composer and pianist known primarily for his pedagogical works for piano.
Marija Strojnik Scholl appears to be a name rather than a widely recognized term or concept. It's possible she is a private individual or a professional who may have made contributions in a specific field, but there is limited information available in public sources up to October 2023.
Marilyn Walker is a prominent figure in the field of artificial intelligence, particularly known for her work in natural language processing, dialogue systems, and computational linguistics. She has contributed to research on how machines can understand and generate human language, particularly in interactive and conversational contexts. In academia, she has held positions at universities and has published numerous research papers and articles on topics related to AI and language technology.
Maritime history refers to the study of human interaction with the sea and its impact on societies over time. It encompasses various aspects such as trade, exploration, naval warfare, maritime law, shipbuilding, and the cultural exchanges that occur through maritime activities. Maritime history can be explored by different locations, each with its unique maritime heritage and significance. Here’s a brief overview of maritime history by several key regions: ### 1.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact