The Dolinar receiver is a type of communication protocol designed for use in wireless systems, particularly in scenarios involving low-power and low-bandwidth data transmission. It is named after the researcher who introduced the concept, and it is primarily used in the context of secure communications, such as those found in satellite and mobile communications.

"Slay the Spire" is a roguelike deck-building video game developed by the indie studio MegaCrit. Released in early access in 2017 and fully in 2020, the game combines elements of card games, strategy, and role-playing. In "Slay the Spire," players choose one of several characters, each with unique abilities and cards, to ascend a randomly generated spire divided into multiple levels.

"**Mario's Game Gallery**" is a video game released for the PC in 1995. It is a collection of classic board games and card games featuring characters from the Mario franchise. The game was developed by GameTek and includes popular games such as chess, checkers, go, and backgammon. In "Mario's Game Gallery," players can compete against various Mario characters, and the game's design is aimed at younger audiences, presenting a friendly and colorful interface.

Top Trumps: Doctor Who is a card game based on the popular British television series "Doctor Who." In the game, players use specially designed cards that feature various characters, creatures, and elements from the series. Each card has statistics or attributes representing different aspects such as power, intelligence, or other distinctive features. The objective of the game is to win cards from other players by comparing these attributes.

The term "morphological gradient" can refer to different concepts depending on the context in which it is used, but it primarily relates to two fields: morphology in linguistics and morphology in mathematical morphology (a branch of image processing). 1. **Linguistics**: In the context of linguistics, a morphological gradient refers to the variation in word forms or structures within a language. This can include how morphemes (the smallest meaningful units of language) combine and how this impacts meaning.

"Vegas Connection: Casino Kara Ai wo Komete" is a video game that combines elements of simulation and romance. Released in the mid-1990s, it is set in a casino environment where players engage in various activities related to gambling and managing a casino. The game features a narrative that often involves romantic interactions and character relationships, allowing players to develop connections with different characters through their choices and gameplay.

Bresenham's line algorithm is an efficient algorithm used in computer graphics to determine which points in a grid or raster display should be plotted in order to form a straight line between two given points. It was developed by Jack Bresenham in 1962 and is particularly valued for being a simple, integer-based algorithm that runs quickly and does not require floating-point arithmetic.

Adaptive predictive coding (APC) is a signal processing technique that is a variation of predictive coding, which aims to efficiently transmit or compress data by taking advantage of the temporal or spatial correlations present in the signal. It employs adaptive mechanisms to improve prediction accuracy based on previously received or processed data. ### Key Characteristics of Adaptive Predictive Coding: 1. **Prediction Model**: APC uses a model to predict future values of a signal based on past values.

Dilation is a fundamental operation in mathematical morphology, which is a branch of image processing that focuses on the shape and structure of features within images. Morphology uses a set of operations derived from set theory, lattice theory, topology, and random functions to analyze geometric structures in images. In the context of dilation, the process is applied to binary images (where pixels are represented as either foreground or background) or grayscale images.

Distance Transform is a technique used in image processing and computer vision that transforms a binary image into a distance map. The main objective of the distance transform is to calculate the distance of each pixel in the image to the nearest foreground pixel (typically the pixels belonging to a certain object or region of interest). ### Key Concepts: 1. **Binary Image**: A binary image consists of two pixel values, typically 0 (background) and 1 (foreground).

A Nonogram, also known as a Picross or Griddler, is a logic puzzle that uses a grid to create a picture. The grid is accompanied by numeric clues that indicate the lengths of contiguous blocks of filled-in cells in each row and column. The objective of the puzzle is to fill in the grid according to these clues to reveal a hidden image.

Mathematical morphology is a theoretical framework and a set of techniques for analyzing and processing geometric structures, often used in image analysis and computer vision. It was developed in the 1960s and 1970s, primarily by the mathematician Georges Matheron and his collaborator Jean Serra. The fundamental idea is to use set theory and lattice theory to study the shape and structure of objects in images.

Pruning in the context of mathematical morphology refers to a set of operations used in image analysis and processing, particularly for shape analysis. Morphology is a branch of mathematics that deals with the structure and form of objects, and it is often applied in computer vision and image processing to extract and analyze features of images. Pruning specifically involves reducing or simplifying the structure of shapes or objects in an image.

The top-hat transform is a mathematical morphology operation used in image processing and computer vision. It is particularly useful for enhancing features in images, such as bright spots or specific structures. The top-hat transform helps to extract small details from images, making it a valuable tool for various applications, including medical imaging, industrial inspection, and document analysis. ### Definition The top-hat transform can be defined as follows: 1. **Input Image:** Let \( f \) be the input image.

Audio editors are software programs or tools used for recording, editing, mixing, and processing audio files. They provide users with various features to manipulate sound, including cutting, copying, pasting, and applying effects to audio tracks. Audio editors are essential in various fields such as music production, film editing, podcast creation, broadcasting, and sound design.

Rocrail is an open-source model railroad control software that allows users to automate and control model train layouts. It provides a digital interface for managing trains, signals, switches, and other components of a model railway. Rocrail supports various hardware interfaces, making it compatible with many different brands of digital command control (DCC) systems.

Video processing refers to the manipulation and analysis of video signals and data to enhance or extract meaningful information from them. This can involve a variety of techniques and methods, including: 1. **Video Editing**: Cutting, rearranging, or modifying video clips for content creation, including color grading, transitions, and effects. 2. **Compression**: Reducing the file size of video content for storage or transmission while maintaining an acceptable level of quality. Common compression formats include H.

The 2D Z-transform is a mathematical tool used to analyze discrete-time signals and systems that are two-dimensional, such as images or video frames. It extends the concept of the Z-transform, which is primarily used for one-dimensional sequences, to two dimensions.

The adaptive-additive algorithm is an approach used primarily in optimization and machine learning settings, particularly in contexts where a model or function is being improved iteratively. While the exact implementation and terminology can vary across different fields, the core idea generally involves two main components: adaptivity and additivity. 1. **Adaptivity**: This refers to the algorithm's ability to adjust or adapt based on the data it encounters during the optimization process.

An adaptive equalizer is a digital signal processing technique used to improve the quality of communication signals by compensating for changes in the channel characteristics over time. It is commonly employed in wireless communications, data transmission, and audio processing to mitigate the effects of interference, fading, and distortion that can occur in various transmission environments.