Strategic management is the process of defining an organization's direction, making decisions on allocating its resources to pursue this direction, and managing the implementation of strategies to achieve its goals and objectives. It involves a comprehensive and systematic approach to analyzing an organization’s internal and external environments, understanding its strengths and weaknesses, identifying opportunities and threats, and formulating strategies that align with the organization's mission and vision.

Anthony Judge is a prominent figure known for his work in systems thinking, social change, and the development of knowledge-based systems. His contributions are particularly noted in the areas of cognitive mapping, the application of information science, and the exploration of social and organizational dynamics. He is associated with the Union of International Associations (UIA), where he has worked on projects related to the classification of human knowledge, the organization of data, and the analysis of complex social issues.

Dave Snowden is a Welsh researcher, consultant, and thought leader best known for his work in the fields of complexity and knowledge management. He is the founder of the Cynefin Company and is particularly recognized for developing the Cynefin framework, which helps organizations understand and navigate complex problems and decision-making. The framework categorizes issues into five domains: clear, complicated, complex, chaotic, and aporetic (or confused), providing a structured approach for leaders to determine how to respond to various situations.

Duality in the context of Communities of Practice (CoPs) refers to the interplay between the social and structural aspects of knowledge sharing and learning within a group. Communities of Practice are formed by individuals who share a common interest or profession and engage in collective learning. Duality in this context can emphasize several key elements: 1. **Social vs.

Legal matter management refers to the processes, systems, and practices that law firms and legal departments use to manage legal cases, projects, and matters efficiently and effectively. It encompasses a wide range of activities and tools aimed at organizing, tracking, and analyzing legal work, which can include litigation, contracts, compliance issues, and other legal matters.

Knowledge-based decision making refers to a process in which decisions are made based on knowledge, information, and data rather than intuition or guesswork. This approach utilizes existing knowledge, expertise, and analytics to assess situations, weigh options, and predict outcomes, ultimately leading to more informed and effective decisions. Key components of knowledge-based decision making include: 1. **Data Collection**: Gathering relevant data and information from various sources, including internal databases, external research, and expert opinions.

The Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm (KBT) is a conceptual framework that emphasizes the role of knowledge as a critical resource for firms, highlighting that a firm's competitive advantage and performance are primarily derived from its ability to create, manage, and leverage knowledge. This theory shifts the focus from traditional views of resources, such as physical assets or financial capital, to the importance of intangible assets, particularly knowledge.

A knowledge ecosystem refers to a dynamic and interactive network of individuals, organizations, technologies, and processes that work together to create, share, manage, and utilize knowledge. This concept emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of various components that contribute to the effective flow of knowledge within a system. Key components of a knowledge ecosystem typically include: 1. **People**: Individuals within the ecosystem, including employees, experts, and stakeholders who create, share, and utilize knowledge.

The Open Semantic Framework (OSF) is a set of tools and methodologies that support the development and implementation of semantic web technologies. It is designed to facilitate the integration, sharing, and reusability of data across different platforms and systems using semantic web principles. OSF enables organizations to build applications that can leverage semantic data models, ontologies, and knowledge graphs to enhance data discoverability and interoperability.

The term "220 mm artillery" refers to a type of large-caliber artillery projectile with a diameter of 220 millimeters. This caliber is notably used in various artillery systems designed to provide heavy fire support, typically in military operations. Various countries have developed 220 mm artillery systems, with one of the most well-known being the Soviet/Russian 220 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launchers and artillery pieces.

Organizational memory refers to the stored information and knowledge within an organization that can be used to improve its efficiency, effectiveness, and adaptability. It encompasses the collective experiences, insights, competencies, and information that reside within an organization, both in tangible forms (such as documents, databases, and records) and intangible forms (such as expertise, culture, and relationships).

The "Islands of the Labrador Sea" typically refers to a group of islands located in the Labrador Sea, which is situated between the northeastern coast of Canada and Greenland. Key islands in this region include: 1. **Baffin Island**: While not directly in the Labrador Sea, it is part of the broader Arctic region and located to the north of the sea.

Social forecasting refers to the practice of predicting social trends, behaviors, and changes within society using various methodologies, tools, and data sources. This field draws upon insights from sociology, psychology, economics, and data science to analyze patterns and make projections about future social dynamics.

Satellites orbiting Lagrange points refer to spacecraft that are positioned at or near one of the five specific points in a two-body system where the gravitational forces and the orbital motion of the bodies create a stable or semi-stable location for smaller objects. These points are known as Lagrange points, named after the French mathematician Joseph-Louis Lagrange.

FLEXPART is a numerical model designed for simulating the transport and dispersion of atmospheric pollutants and tracers. It stands for "FLEXible PARTicle dispersion model," and it is often used in atmospheric science to study how substances such as gases, aerosols, or other particles move through the atmosphere under the influence of various meteorological conditions.

Generalized coordinates are a set of parameters used in the field of classical mechanics and theoretical physics to describe the configuration of a mechanical system. They provide a way to express the degrees of freedom of a system, which correspond to the number of independent parameters needed to uniquely specify its position or configuration.

Math rock is a genre known for its complex rhythms, intricate guitar work, and unconventional song structures. While there may not be a vast number of math rock albums specifically by Puerto Rican artists, there are some bands and artists from Puerto Rico that incorporate math rock elements or are influenced by progressive and experimental rock.

A landslide dam is a type of dam that forms when a landslide blocks the flow of a river or stream, creating a natural barrier made from rock, soil, and debris. When a significant amount of material from a hillside or mountainous area collapses and falls into a river valley, it can obstruct the river and lead to the accumulation of water behind the blockage. This accumulation can create a temporary lake or reservoir.

106 mm artillery typically refers to a type of towed or towed artillery piece that fires a shell with a diameter of 106 millimeters (mm). In many contexts, it is often associated with the 106 mm RCL (Recoiless Gun), which is a type of weapon system designed for anti-tank and general fire support roles.

120 mm artillery refers to a specific caliber of artillery that uses shells with a diameter of 120 millimeters (mm). This category typically includes medium artillery systems, often utilized for indirect fire support in military operations. The 120 mm caliber is commonly associated with mortars, howitzers, and some self-propelled guns. One of the most well-known systems that use 120 mm rounds is the 120 mm mortar, which is used by various armed forces around the world.