Self-constitution is a philosophical concept that refers to the process by which individuals or groups shape their own identities, values, and norms through self-reflection and self-determination. It involves the idea that people are not merely products of external influences—such as society, culture, or biology—but are active agents in constructing their own selves and futures.
Karl Popper did not conduct a specific experiment that is commonly referred to as "Popper's experiment." Instead, he is well-known for his contributions to the philosophy of science, particularly for his criterion of falsifiability as a demarcation between scientific and non-scientific theories. Popper argued that for a theory to be considered scientific, it must be falsifiable, meaning that it should make predictions that can be tested and potentially proven false by observations or experiments.
"The Concept of Mind" is a significant philosophical work by Gilbert Ryle, published in 1949. In this book, Ryle critiques Cartesian dualism, which posits a strict separation between the mind and the body. Ryle argues that this division leads to what he refers to as the "ghost in the machine" problem, suggesting that viewing the mind as separate from the body creates unnecessary complications in understanding human behavior and mental processes.
Physical paradoxes are situations or concepts in physics that appear to contradict established theories or intuitively accepted ideas, leading to perplexity or confusion. These paradoxes often highlight the limitations of current physical laws or theories and can prompt deeper investigation or the development of new theories. Some well-known examples of physical paradoxes include: 1. **Zeno's Paradoxes**: These paradoxes challenge the concepts of motion and infinity.
"Zen and the Art of Consciousness" is not widely recognized as a specific book or well-known text like "Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance" by Robert M. Pirsig. However, the phrase could refer to the intersection of Zen philosophy and consciousness studies, which explore the nature of awareness, perception, and the experience of being present.
The philosophy of color is a branch of philosophical inquiry that examines the nature, perception, and significance of color. It encompasses a range of topics and questions that are both conceptual and metaphysical, including: 1. **Ontology of Color**: What is the nature of color? Are colors properties of objects, or are they subjective experiences in the mind of the perceiver?
Naïve physics, also known as commonsense physics, refers to the informal knowledge and intuitions that people possess about how the physical world operates. This concept encompasses the basic principles and beliefs individuals develop through everyday experiences, rather than formal scientific training. It involves understanding concepts such as motion, gravity, force, and object interactions based on direct observation and practical interactions with the environment.
"Works" in the context of philosophy of psychology typically refers to the body of literature and theories that explore the intersection of philosophical questions with psychological concepts and findings. This includes examining the nature of the mind, consciousness, mental processes, and their relationship with behavior. Philosophy of psychology addresses several key topics, including: 1. **Mind-Body Problem**: The relationship between mental states (thoughts, feelings) and physical states (brain activity, behavior).
"Ideas on the Nature of Science" refers to various philosophical and educational perspectives discussing what science is, how it operates, and its role in understanding the world. Here are some key concepts commonly associated with the nature of science: 1. **Empirical Evidence**: Science relies on observation and experimentation. Scientific theories and hypotheses must be tested against observable phenomena.
Neuroepistemology is an interdisciplinary field that combines neuroscience and epistemology, which is the study of knowledge—its nature, sources, limits, and validity. The term reflects an interest in understanding how neurological processes contribute to knowledge acquisition, belief formation, and cognitive functioning. Neuroepistemology explores questions such as: - How do brain processes influence what we consider knowledge?
The "Seminars of Jacques Lacan" refer to a series of lectures and discussions led by the French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, held primarily between 1953 and 1980. These seminars are foundational texts for understanding Lacanian psychoanalysis, as they cover his theories in-depth, elaborating on aspects of language, the unconscious, desire, and the structure of subjectivity.
Avant is an academic journal that focuses on the field of interdisciplinary studies, particularly in the areas of culture, media, and communication. It often features research that explores the intersections of various disciplines and may include discussions on contemporary issues, theoretical frameworks, and practical applications. The journal aims to foster dialogue and collaboration among scholars from diverse backgrounds and encourages innovative contributions to the field. Like many academic journals, Avant typically includes peer-reviewed articles, reviews, and possibly thematic issues that align with its focus areas.
The "Annual Review of Physical Chemistry" is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes critical and comprehensive reviews of topics in the field of physical chemistry. Established in 1950, the journal aims to provide summaries and insights on the latest developments and trends in physical chemistry, including areas such as thermodynamics, kinetics, quantum mechanics, and spectroscopy.
Bulgarian physical chemists are scientists from Bulgaria who specialize in the field of physical chemistry, which is the branch of chemistry that deals with the study of how matter behaves on a molecular and atomic level, and how chemical reactions occur. This field combines principles of physics and chemistry to investigate the physical properties of molecules, the rates of chemical reactions, and the thermodynamics of chemical processes.
"Perspectives in Biology and Medicine" is a scholarly journal that publishes articles on a wide range of topics related to the intersections of biology, medicine, and society. The journal emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research and thought, often encouraging contributions that explore the philosophical, ethical, historical, and social implications of biological and medical research.
Ben Feringa is a Dutch chemist, renowned for his work in the field of organic chemistry and molecular nanotechnology. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2016, sharing it with Jean-Pierre Sauvage and Bernard L. Feringa for their contributions to the design and synthesis of molecular machines.
Polystannane is a type of organometallic polymer that primarily consists of repeating units containing tin atoms. It can be represented chemically as (R2Sn)n, where R represents an organic substituent and "n" indicates the number of repeating units. The structure of polystannane typically includes long chains of tin atoms, which can lead to interesting electronic and optical properties.
David Phillips is a prominent British chemist known for his work in the field of physical chemistry and his contributions to understanding molecular interactions and reactions. He has been involved in various academic and research initiatives and is recognized for his research on dynamics in chemical processes. His work often emphasizes the use of advanced spectroscopic techniques and theoretical approaches to study complex systems.
An unmanned aerial photogrammetric survey is a method of collecting geospatial data using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones. This technique involves the capture of high-resolution aerial photographs or images from the drone, which are then processed using photogrammetry techniques to create detailed two-dimensional maps, three-dimensional models, and other forms of spatial data representation. ### Key Components: 1. **UAV (Drone)**: The aircraft used to capture aerial imagery.
Theodor Grotthuss was a German chemist and physicist known primarily for his contributions to the understanding of electrolysis and the mechanisms of ionic conductivity. He is most famous for the Grotthuss mechanism, which describes how protons (H⁺ ions) can move rapidly through a solution by a process involving the sequential transfer of protons between water molecules. This mechanism is fundamental to electrolyte conductivity and has significant implications in various fields, including biochemistry and materials science.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact