FESOM, or the Finite Element Sea Ice-Ocean Model, is a numerical model used for simulating ocean and sea ice dynamics. It employs a finite element method for the ocean component, which allows for greater flexibility in representing complex geometries and varying resolutions compared to traditional grid-based models.
BCM theory, or Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory, is a theoretical framework that describes superconductivity in many materials. Developed in 1957 by John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, and Robert Schrieffer, this theory explains how certain materials can conduct electricity without resistance when cooled to very low temperatures. Key concepts of BCM theory include: 1. **Cooper Pairs**: At low temperatures, electrons in a superconductor can form pairs known as Cooper pairs.
A biological neuron model is a representation of the structure and function of neurons, which are the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system. Neurons transmit information throughout the body via electrical and chemical signals. While there are various ways to model neurons, the most common approaches include simplified models that emphasize their essential characteristics and more detailed biophysical models that capture the complexity of neuronal behavior.
Gašper Tkačik does not appear to be widely recognized in public databases, notable figures, or historical texts up to October 2023. It is possible that he may be a private individual or a professional in a specific field that has not gained significant public attention. If you have more context or specific details about who Gašper Tkačik is or the relevant domain (such as science, art, sports, etc.
The Climate Forecast Applications Network (CFAN) is an organization that focuses on the application of climate forecasts to support decision-making in various sectors, such as agriculture, water management, disaster response, and public health. CFAN aims to bridge the gap between climate science and practical applications by providing tools and resources that help users understand and utilize climate information effectively.
Nukemap is an interactive online tool created by historian Alex Wellerstein that simulates the effects of nuclear detonations. Users can select different types of nuclear weapons, choose a location on a map, and then see the potential impact of a nuclear explosion in terms of blast radius, thermal radiation, and fallout patterns. The tool allows users to explore various scenarios, such as the effects of different yields of nuclear weapons and the geographic consequences of detonating them in populated areas.
The Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) is a suite of computer models developed by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. These models are designed to simulate Earth's atmosphere, oceans, land surface, and their interactions, allowing for more accurate weather predictions, climate modeling, and environmental monitoring. Key features of the GEOS include: 1. **Weather Forecasting**: GEOS models are used for operational weather forecasting, helping meteorologists predict short-term weather patterns.
The Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) is a numerical weather prediction model developed by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). It serves as the primary model used for weather forecasting and climate analysis at ECMWF. The IFS integrates various components of the Earth’s atmosphere, land surface, and ocean to provide forecasts over medium to long ranges, typically from a few days up to several weeks ahead.
AnimatLab is a simulation platform used primarily for the modeling and simulation of biological and artificial neural systems. It provides researchers and developers with the tools necessary to create, visualize, and analyze complex biological behaviors in virtual environments. Users can simulate various aspects of neuronal behavior, including how neural circuits operate under different conditions, which can help in the study of behaviors in both living organisms and artificial agents.
The Navy Global Environmental Model (NAVGEM) is a numerical weather prediction model developed by the U.S. Navy for simulating and forecasting atmospheric conditions on a global scale. It is designed to provide accurate and timely environmental data, including weather forecasts, which are essential for naval operations, maritime activities, and various scientific applications.
Parametrization in climate modeling refers to the process of representing subgrid-scale processes in a simplified manner within large-scale numerical models. Climate models typically operate on a grid system, which means they average conditions over relatively large areas (such as several kilometers), thereby losing detailed information about smaller-scale phenomena. Parametrization helps to incorporate these fine-scale effects without having to resolve them explicitly in the grid calculations.
Primitive equations refer to a set of fundamental equations that model the dynamics of the atmosphere and oceans in geophysical fluid dynamics. These equations are a simplified version of the Navier-Stokes equations, tailored to account for the effects of rotation (due to Earth's rotation) and stratification (density variations due to temperature and salinity in oceans, or due to temperature differences in the atmosphere). The primitive equations typically include: 1. **Continuity Equation**: This represents the conservation of mass in the fluid.
A prognostic variable, also known as a prognostic factor, is a characteristic or measurement that can help predict the likely outcome or progression of a disease or condition in an individual over time. These variables can provide valuable information about the natural course of a disease, including the likelihood of recovery, recurrence, or survival. Prognostic variables can be clinical (e.g., age, sex, stage of disease), pathological (e.g., tumor size, grade), or even molecular (e.g.
WIMATS stands for Weight-In-Motion Automated Traffic System. It is a technology used to measure the weight of vehicles as they travel over sensors embedded in the roadway. The system can provide real-time data on vehicle weights, which is useful for various applications such as road safety, infrastructure maintenance, and traffic management. By monitoring the weight of vehicles, WIMATS helps in enforcing weight restrictions, understanding traffic patterns, and planning for road maintenance and upgrades.
Image Studio Lite is a software application developed by Canon for image editing and processing. It is designed to be a user-friendly tool for photographers and digital artists, allowing them to perform various tasks such as editing, organizing, and optimizing photos. The software provides basic editing features, including adjustments for exposure, color balance, and cropping, as well as options for managing and sorting images in a digital library.
The LONI Pipeline, developed by the Laboratory of Neuro Imaging (LONI) at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), is a software framework designed for processing and analyzing neuroimaging data. It allows researchers to create workflows for analysis by integrating various neuroimaging tools and algorithms without the need for extensive programming or scripting knowledge.
MathMagic is a professional-grade software application designed for creating mathematical notations and formulas. It is widely used by educators, researchers, and professionals in fields like mathematics, science, and engineering. The software allows users to generate high-quality mathematical expressions that can be used in various formats, including documents, presentations, and web pages.
Aneesur Rahman is a prominent Indian physicist known for his significant contributions to the field of theoretical condensed matter physics. His research area includes topics such as quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and complex systems. He is particularly noted for his work on nonequilibrium and out-of-equilibrium systems, as well as his contributions to understanding phase transitions and critical phenomena.
Rosemary Candlin might refer to a specific individual or concept, but there isn't widespread information about a figure or topic by that name. It's possible that she could be a person known in a specific context, such as academia, art, literature, or another field that has not gained significant public attention.
Sharon Glotzer is a prominent physicist known for her work in the fields of condensed matter physics and materials science. She is particularly recognized for her research on the behavior of complex fluids, soft materials, and the theoretical frameworks that describe their properties. Glotzer has made significant contributions to understanding the self-assembly of nanoparticles and the design of new materials at the nanoscale.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact