The W71 is a designation for a type of nuclear warhead developed by the United States. It was designed for use with the U.S. military's air-to-surface tactical missiles. The W71 warhead was specifically developed for the MGM-31 Pershing II missile system during the Cold War and was intended to provide a form of tactical nuclear capability.
The MIT Department of Physics is the physics department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), one of the world's leading institutions for scientific and technological research and education. The department is known for its rigorous academic programs, cutting-edge research, and a faculty that includes numerous Nobel laureates and leading experts in various fields of physics.
"Ap" is not a standard term for water in scientific literature or common usage. However, it could be a typographical error or an abbreviation in specific contexts.
The Rutherford model, proposed by Ernest Rutherford in 1911, is an atomic model that describes the structure of the atom based on experiments he conducted, particularly the gold foil experiment. Here are the key features of the Rutherford model: 1. **Nucleus**: Rutherford concluded that most of the atom is empty space and that a small, dense, positively charged nucleus occupies the center of the atom. This nucleus contains protons (and, as later discoveries revealed, neutrons).
Gregory Bateson (1904-1980) was a British anthropologist, social scientist, and psychologist known for his innovative ideas that spanned multiple disciplines, including anthropology, psychology, cybernetics, and communication theory. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to the study of systems theory, the nature of communication, and the interplay between culture and mental processes.
The Porta Alchemica, also known as the Alchemical Gate or the Magic Portal, is an ancient arched doorway located in the Palazzo Manfredini in the historical center of Rome, Italy. It is widely considered a significant symbol of alchemy and esoteric traditions. The portal is distinguished by intricate carvings and alchemical symbols, including enigmatic inscriptions that are believed to represent various alchemical processes, philosophical ideas, and mystical concepts.
"De motu antiquiora," which translates to "On the Motions of the Ancients," is an influential work attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. However, the exact title might be a bit misleading, as Aristotle did not write a work with this exact name. Instead, the phrase can refer more broadly to discussions around the motions of celestial bodies as understood by ancient Greek philosophers.
The history of electronic engineering is rich and complex, spanning over a century of technological advancement and innovation. Here’s an overview of notable milestones and developments in this field: ### Early Beginnings (19th Century) 1. **Electromagnetism (1820-1860)**: The foundation of electronic engineering began with the study of electromagnetism. Key figures such as Hans Christian Ørsted, André-Marie Ampère, and James Clerk Maxwell contributed to the understanding of electric and magnetic fields.
Fiction about alchemy often explores themes of transformation, the quest for knowledge, and the relationship between science and mysticism. Alchemy, the ancient practice that combines elements of chemistry, philosophy, and spirituality, serves as a rich backdrop for storytelling.
The International Electrical Exhibition of 1884, held in Chicago, was a significant event that showcased advancements in electrical technology and innovation during the late 19th century. It was one of the earliest exhibitions dedicated specifically to electrical engineering, reflecting the burgeoning interest and rapid development in this field at the time. The exhibition featured various electrical devices, systems, and applications from multiple inventors and companies, providing a platform for demonstrating the potential of electrical power for industrial, commercial, and domestic use.
"The Quest for Power" could refer to a variety of topics across different contexts, such as literature, games, film, or even political theories. If you're thinking of a specific book, video game, or thematic concept, you might need to provide more context. Here are a few potential interpretations: 1. **Literature or Film**: It might refer to a narrative that explores themes of ambition, control, and the moral dilemmas associated with the pursuit of power.
Alchemical documents refer to historical texts and manuscripts related to the practice and philosophy of alchemy. Alchemy was a philosophical and proto-scientific tradition that aimed to transform base materials into noble ones, particularly the transmutation of lead into gold, and sought to discover the elixir of life, which could grant immortality or perfect health.
In astrology, planets are celestial bodies that are believed to influence human behavior, personality, and events on Earth. Each planet corresponds to specific traits, characteristics, and themes in an individual's life. The planets in astrology are often divided into two categories: personal planets and outer planets. ### Personal Planets: 1. **Sun**: Represents the self, core identity, and ego. It signifies vitality, individuality, and creativity.
Elemental deities are gods or goddesses that are associated with specific elements of nature, such as earth, air, fire, and water. In various mythologies and religions, these deities often personify the qualities and forces of their respective elements, and they may have significant roles in creation myths, natural phenomena, and the overall balance of the universe. For example: 1. **Earth Deities**: Often represent fertility, agriculture, and stability.
Classical elements refer to a set of fundamental substances or principles that were historically believed to make up the physical world and explain natural phenomena. The concept of classical elements has varied across different cultures, but the four main elements most commonly referenced in Western philosophy and science are: 1. **Earth** - Often associated with solidity, stability, and materiality. It represents physical matter and the ground. 2. **Water** - Symbolizes fluidity, emotion, and adaptability.
PongSat is an educational program and initiative developed by the Space Port Area Conference for Educators (SPACE) that allows students to design, build, and launch experiments into space. The experiments are encapsulated in small containers called PongSats, which are named after the popular table tennis game Pong due to their small, lightweight nature.
Thought experiments in physics are hypothetical scenarios that are designed to explore the implications of physical theories and concepts. They often involve imagining a situation that may not be physically realizable in practice but serves to clarify ideas, test the limits of theories, or highlight paradoxes. Key characteristics of thought experiments include: 1. **Imaginary Scenarios**: They are designed to consider what would happen under certain conditions without the need for physical experiments. This allows physicists to explore complex ideas in a manageable way.
Hippolyte Fizeau's experiment in 1849 was one of the first successful measurements of the speed of light. He measured the speed of light in air to be approximately 313,000 kilometers per second (km/s). This value is quite close to the currently accepted speed of light in vacuum, which is about 299,792 km/s.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact