ELF Hello World Tutorial
Ciro Santilli 37 Updated 2025-07-16 +Created 1970-01-01
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on the executable by William Alston (1921–2009) was an influential American philosopher known primarily for his work in epistemology, philosophy of religion, and philosophy of language. He is best known for his defense of a form of epistemological relativism called "relational epistemology" and for his contributions to the understanding of religious experience and justification. Alston argued for the validity of religious experiences as sources of knowledge and was critical of naturalism's dismissive stance toward non-empirical forms of knowledge.
Willard Van Orman Quine (1908-2000) was an influential American philosopher and logician, known for his work in various areas, including philosophy of language, philosophy of logic, and epistemology. His contributions and ideas have significantly shaped contemporary analytic philosophy.
"A General Theory of Exploitation and Class" is a theoretical framework proposed by the economist and social theorist, Alan Carrasco, that seeks to analyze the dynamics of class and exploitation within socio-economic systems. The theory aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how different classes arise and how exploitation operates within various forms of economic organization.
"Analysis" is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on philosophy, particularly in the areas of analytic philosophy, logic, and related fields. Established in 1933, it has been a prominent platform for scholarly articles, discussions, and critiques related to various philosophical topics. The journal is known for its rigorous standards and aims to publish original research, critical studies, and reviews that contribute to the understanding and advancement of philosophical thought. It often includes works from both established philosophers and emerging voices in the discipline.
William L. Rowe (1931–2020) was an American philosopher known primarily for his work in the philosophy of religion, particularly on arguments for and against the existence of God. He is best known for his formulations of the problem of evil, which questions how to reconcile the existence of an omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent God with the existence of suffering and evil in the world.
Wolfgang Stegmüller (1923–2018) was a noted German philosopher, known primarily for his work in the philosophy of science, epistemology, and the philosophy of language. He made significant contributions to the discussions surrounding logical positivism and scientific realism, as well as the foundations of scientific theories. Stegmüller is especially recognized for his efforts to clarify and analyze scientific concepts and for his work on the structure and meaning of scientific theories.
Yemima Ben-Menahem is a prominent Israeli philosopher and scholar, known for her work in the fields of philosophy of language, logic, and the philosophy of science. She is particularly recognized for her contributions to the understanding of the relationship between language, knowledge, and reality. Her research often explores the implications of linguistic theories for philosophical questions and the way these areas intersect with cognitive science.
Apple Inc. has a rich and dynamic history, characterized by innovation and market disruption. Here's an overview of the company's journey: ### Foundation and Early Years (1976-1980s) - **1976**: Apple was founded on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in Cupertino, California.
Øystein Linnebo is a Norwegian philosopher known for his work in the fields of philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, and epistemology. He has contributed to discussions on mathematical realism, the nature of mathematical objects, and the foundations of mathematics. His work often blends technical rigor with philosophical inquiry, and he engages with issues related to abstract entities and the epistemic status of mathematical knowledge.
"Philosophical Essays on Freud" is a collection of essays edited by the philosopher and psychologist Michael C. Macdonald, published in 1991. The book explores various philosophical issues raised by the work of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis.
"Philosophical Investigations" is a significant work by the 20th-century philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, first published in 1953. The book is widely regarded as one of the key texts in both analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language. In it, Wittgenstein explores a variety of philosophical issues, particularly focusing on the nature of meaning, language use, and the relationship between language and reality.
"Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity" is a philosophical and historical work by Charles Taylor, published in 1989. In this book, Taylor explores the development of the modern identity and the shifts in human understanding of the self from ancient times to the present. He examines how concepts of authenticity, individualism, and moral frameworks have evolved and the implications these changes have for contemporary society.
Carl Gustav Hempel was a prominent philosopher of science known for his contributions to the philosophy of language, the philosophy of science, and the logic of scientific explanation. Some of his notable works include: 1. **"The Logic of Functional Analyses" (1952)** - This book addresses the concept of functional analysis in the philosophy of science.
"Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting" is a philosophical book written by Daniel C. Dennett, published in 1984. In this work, Dennett explores the concept of free will and its implications, addressing common philosophical concerns regarding determinism and moral responsibility. Dennett argues that the traditional dichotomy between free will and determinism is too simplistic. He proposes that a more nuanced understanding of free will can coexist with a deterministic view of the universe.
"Principia Ethica" is a philosophical work written by the British philosopher G.E. Moore, first published in 1903. The book is significant for its contributions to ethical theory and is considered one of the foundational texts in modern moral philosophy.
Dialectic is a method of argument or discourse that seeks to resolve contradictions and arrive at a deeper understanding of truth. It has been used throughout history by various philosophers and thinkers, and it can take different forms depending on the context. 1. **Philosophical Dialectic**: Originating with ancient Greek philosophers such as Socrates, dialectic involved the art of conversation and debate to explore ideas and uncover truths through asking questions and examining answers.
"Brainstorms" can refer to different concepts depending on the context: 1. **Creative Thinking Process**: In general, a "brainstorm" is a technique used to generate ideas and solutions through spontaneous and free-flowing discussion or writing. It's commonly used in group settings, where participants share thoughts without criticism or judgment to encourage creativity.
"Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon" is a book by the philosopher Daniel Dennett, published in 2006. In this work, Dennett explores the concept of religion from a scientific and philosophical perspective, seeking to understand its origins and functions from an evolutionary standpoint. The book argues that religion is a natural phenomenon that can be studied using the tools of science, much like other aspects of human culture.
Pinned article: ourbigbook/introduction-to-the-ourbigbook-project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact