The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at developing a range of indigenous missile systems to enhance the country's defense capabilities. Launched in the early 1980s, the program was spearheaded by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). ### Objectives of IGMDP: 1. **Indigenous Development**: The primary goal was to reduce dependency on foreign technology and develop missile systems using Indian expertise and resources.

The Nuclear Command Authority (NCA) of India is the body responsible for the command, control, and operational decision-making regarding the use of nuclear weapons in the country. Established in 2003, the NCA aims to ensure that India's nuclear arsenal is deployed and maintained in a secure and reliable manner, reflecting the country's nuclear policy and strategy.

Sagarika is an Indian sub-sonic cruise missile that is primarily designed for use by the Indian Navy. It plays a crucial role in the country’s naval defense strategy, specifically focusing on enhancing the capabilities of submarine operations. Sagarika is developed to be launched from underwater platforms, which allows for stealthy and surprise attacks against surface ships and land targets. The missile has a range of approximately 300 kilometers and can carry conventional or nuclear warheads, making it a versatile weapon system.

The AMAD Project, short for the "Advanced Medical Analytics and Data Project," is focused on leveraging advanced technologies and methodologies to improve medical research, patient care, and healthcare analytics. The project often aims to utilize big data, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and algorithms to analyze health data, enhance clinical decision-making, and provide insights into various medical conditions. Its goal is to innovate healthcare delivery and outcomes through the intelligent use of data.

The assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists refers to a series of targeted killings that occurred primarily between 2010 and 2012, aimed at individuals involved in Iran's nuclear program. These incidents raised significant international concerns and tensions, particularly involving Iran, Israel, and the West. Key details about these assassinations include: 1. **Victims**: The most notable scientists targeted included Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, who was considered a key figure in Iran's nuclear development program.

Hassan Rouhani is an Iranian politician and cleric who served as the President of Iran from August 2013 until August 2021. Born on November 12, 1947, in Sorkheh, Iran, he is a member of the moderate political faction in Iranian politics. Rouhani is known for his efforts to improve Iran's international relations, particularly through diplomacy regarding Iran's nuclear program.

The Nuclear Protection and Security Corps (NPSC) is a specialized security organization in India that focuses on safeguarding the country’s nuclear facilities and materials. This corps is part of the larger framework for nuclear security and non-proliferation efforts within the country. Here are some key points about the NPSC: 1. **Formation**: The NPSC was established to enhance the protection of nuclear assets in response to the growing global concerns regarding nuclear terrorism and safety.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 was adopted on July 20, 2015. The resolution endorsed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which was an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1 countries (the five permanent members of the UN Security Council: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China, plus Germany) regarding Iran's nuclear program.

The Iraq Dossier typically refers to a collection of documents and reports that were compiled in the lead-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq by a U.S.-led coalition. The dossier was part of the justification for the invasion and claimed that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMD), which posed a threat to the United States and its allies.

The term "Iraqi aluminum tubes" refers to specific aluminum cylinders that were mentioned in the context of Iraq's supposed weapons of mass destruction (WMD) program before the 2003 invasion of Iraq. These tubes were cited by U.S. government officials as evidence that Iraq was attempting to develop nuclear weapons. The controversy surrounding the aluminum tubes centered on whether they were intended for use in a nuclear program or for other, more benign purposes, such as conventional rocket manufacturing.

The "September Dossier" typically refers to a collection of documents, reports, or intelligence analyses related to specific events or subjects that emerged in or around September of a given year. However, the term is not widely recognized in mainstream contexts as referring to a specific event, document, or scandal without additional context. In political discourse or intelligence circles, such documents may pertain to national security issues, election-related investigations, or geopolitical assessments.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1382 was adopted on November 29, 2001. The resolution primarily addresses the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), emphasizing the need for the country to restore stability and peace following years of conflict and humanitarian crises. It calls for the withdrawal of foreign troops from the DRC, the promotion of a political dialogue among various factions, and the respect for human rights.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 700, adopted on June 22, 1991, addressed the situation in Cambodia following decades of conflict and political turmoil. The resolution emphasized the need for a comprehensive political settlement in Cambodia and urged all parties involved in the conflict to engage in dialogue to ensure peace and stability in the region. The resolution called for the establishment of a United Nations presence in Cambodia to assist in the peace process, facilitating negotiations between the various factions in the country.

Operation Plumbat was a covert operation conducted by the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad in the late 1960s. Its primary objective was to procure uranium for Israel's nuclear weapons program. The operation took place in 1968 and involved the clandestine acquisition of a significant quantity of uranium from a French supplier. The operation is perhaps best known for its audacious execution, which included the use of false identities and front companies.

Kenzaburō Ōe is a renowned Japanese writer and Nobel laureate, born on January 31, 1935, in a small village in Shikoku, Japan. He is celebrated for his impactful works that explore themes such as personal and collective trauma, the complexities of modern Japanese society, and the moral dilemmas of existence. His writing often reflects his own experiences, particularly his relationship with his son, who was born with a severe disability.

RACER IV is a research project and platform focused on advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies. It stands for "Robust Autonomous Computational Entity for Robotics Version IV." The project is designed to improve the capabilities of autonomous systems in various applications, including robotics, autonomous vehicles, and smart environments. RACER IV emphasizes the development of robust algorithms that can handle complexity and uncertainty in real-world scenarios.

The 1994 North Korean nuclear crisis was a significant international confrontation involving North Korea's nuclear program. It revolved around suspicions that North Korea was developing nuclear weapons capabilities in violation of international agreements. Key events and aspects of the crisis include: 1. **Background**: Following the Korean War (1950-1953), North Korea developed its nuclear program with assistance from the Soviet Union.

In 2017, North Korea conducted a series of ballistic missile tests that heightened tensions in the region and drew widespread international condemnation. These tests were part of North Korea's ongoing efforts to develop and enhance its military capabilities, particularly in the realm of missile technology and nuclear weapons. Key aspects of the 2017 missile tests include: 1. **Frequency and Variety**: North Korea launched a record number of missiles in 2017, conducting a total of 23 tests.

The timeline of North Korea's nuclear program is marked by significant events, tests, and international negotiations. Here is a brief overview of key milestones: ### 1950s - **1956-1959**: North Korea begins developing its nuclear program with assistance from the Soviet Union. The country sets up a nuclear research reactor in Yongbyon.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2371 was adopted on August 5, 2017. The resolution was enacted in response to North Korea's continuous development of its nuclear and ballistic missile programs, which posed significant threats to international peace and security. The key elements of Resolution 2371 included imposing additional sanctions on North Korea.