"Taiwanese materials scientists" generally refers to researchers and professionals in Taiwan who specialize in the study and development of materials—an interdisciplinary field that encompasses physics, chemistry, engineering, and other domains. Materials scientists work on understanding the properties and behaviors of various materials (such as metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites) and developing new materials with specific characteristics for various applications.
Angela Speck is an astrophysicist renowned for her work in the field of astrobiology and public engagement in science. She is known for her research on the potential for life beyond Earth, as well as her efforts to communicate complex scientific concepts to the public. Speck has often participated in outreach activities and initiatives aimed at promoting science literacy and interest in astronomy and space sciences.
Turkish women physicists refer to female scientists from Turkey who are engaged in the field of physics. They have made significant contributions to various areas of physics, including theoretical, experimental, and applied physics. The representation and recognition of women in science, including physics, have been growing in Turkey, and many Turkish women physicists have achieved international recognition for their work.
It seems you might be asking about nuclear physicists from Serbia or the contributions of Serbian scientists to nuclear physics. Serbia has a notable history in nuclear science and has produced several eminent physicists in this field. One of the most famous figures is Nikola Tesla, who, while primarily known for his contributions to electrical engineering and electromagnetism, also engaged in early experiments related to atomic theory.
Mihajlo Pupin (1858–1935) was a Serbian-American physicist, inventor, and philanthropist best known for his contributions to telecommunications and electrical engineering. Born in Serbia, he later moved to the United States for his education, where he studied at Columbia University and earned his doctorate. Pupin is particularly noted for his work on the development of long-distance telephone lines.
Nieng Yan, also known as "Nine-Yang," is a traditional dish in Chinese cuisine, particularly popular in certain regions like Guangdong. It consists of marinated roasted meat, usually served with rice or noodles. The name "Nieng Yan" may refer specifically to the preparation method or style unique to a certain area.
An elliptic curve is defined by numbers and . The curve is the set of all points of the real plane that satisfy the Equation 1. "Definition of the elliptic curves"
Equation 1.
Definition of the elliptic curves
. Equation 1. "Definition of the elliptic curves" definies elliptic curves over any field, it doesn't have to the real numbers. Notably, the definition also works for finite fields, leading to elliptic curve over a finite fields, which are the ones used in Elliptic-curve Diffie-Hellman cyprotgraphy.
The elliptic curve group of an elliptic curve is a group in which the elements of the group are points on an elliptic curve.
The group operation is called elliptic curve point addition.
Number of elements of an elliptic curve over the rational numbers by
Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
Reduction of an elliptic curve over the rational numbers to an elliptic curve over a finite field mod p by
Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
This construction takes as input:and it produces an elliptic curve over a finite field of order as output.
The constructions is used in the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.
To do it, we just convert the coefficients and from the Equation "Definition of the elliptic curves" from rational numbers to elements of the finite field.
For the denominator , we just use the multiplicative inverse, e.g. supposing we havewhere because , related: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1204034/elliptic-curve-reduction-modulo-p
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture in two minutes by Ciro Santilli by
Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
Summary:
- overview of the formula of the BSD conjecture
- definition of elliptic curve
- domain of an elliptic curve. Prerequisite: field
- elliptic curve group. Prerequisite: group
- Mordell's theorem lets us define the rank of an elliptic curve over the rational numbers, which is the . Prerequisite: generating set of a group
- reduction of an elliptic curve from to lets us define as the number of elements of the generated finite group
Basically, continuity, or higher order conditions like differentiability seem to impose greater constraints on problems, which make them more solvable.
Some good examples of that:
- complex discrete problems:
- simple continuous problems:
- characterization of Lie groups
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 4. Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation.Figure 5. Web editor. You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.Video 4. OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo. Source. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact






