White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a devastating disease that affects hibernating bats, primarily in North America. It is caused by the fungal pathogen *Pseudogymnoascus destructans*. The disease is characterized by a white, powdery fungal growth on the noses and wings of infected bats, which is how it gets its name.

Popular sovereignty is a political doctrine that asserts that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives. Essentially, it emphasizes that the power of the government is derived from the will and consent of the governed, meaning that the population has the ultimate authority in decision-making. This concept is fundamental to democratic systems and is often associated with the belief that the people should have the right to participate in the political process, including the creation of laws and policies.

Prosvita is a Ukrainian cultural and educational organization that plays a significant role in promoting Ukrainian language, culture, and heritage, particularly among the Ukrainian diaspora and in various regions of Ukraine. Founded in the 19th century, Prosvita's initiatives often include organizing cultural events, educational activities, and publishing literature related to Ukrainian history and culture. The organization aims to foster national awareness and support the growth of Ukrainian identity through various forms of cultural expression.

Chłopomania, also known as "Chłopomania" or "Chlopomania," is a historical term that originated in Poland, particularly in the 19th century. It refers to a cultural phenomenon characterized by the admiration of rural folk culture and the desire to romanticize peasant life.

Continuismo is a term that originates from Spanish and is primarily associated with political contexts in Latin America, especially in relation to the continuity of power and governance. It often refers to the practice of a ruling leader or political party seeking to extend their hold on power, typically through unconstitutional means, manipulation of the legal framework, or changes in electoral laws.

MYRRHA (Multi-purpose Hybrid Research Reactor for High-tech Applications) is an experimental research reactor being developed in Belgium. It is designed to be a multipurpose facility for scientific research and innovative technologies, particularly in the fields of nuclear energy, material science, and radiation therapy. MYRRHA is notable for its unique design, which employs a hybrid approach that combines a reactor and a particle accelerator to produce neutrons.

Jacksonian democracy refers to the political philosophy and practice associated with the presidency of Andrew Jackson, who served from 1829 to 1837. It is characterized by a commitment to greater democracy for the common man, opposing what Jackson and his supporters viewed as the entrenched interests of the elite and a corruption in the political system.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely known figure or concept named "Adam Mahrburg." It's possible that this is a person or topic that has emerged after that time, or it might be a less widely recognized name or term.

The Occupy movement is a global protest movement that began in 2011, primarily focused on issues of social and economic inequality, including the influence of money in politics and corporate power over democracy. It is best known for its formation of "Occupy Wall Street" (OWS), which started in New York City's Zuccotti Park on September 17, 2011.

Right-wing populism is a political ideology that combines right-wing policies and populist rhetoric. It generally emphasizes nationalism, anti-elitism, and often anti-immigration sentiments. Here are some key characteristics and themes associated with right-wing populism: 1. **Nationalism**: Right-wing populist movements often promote a strong sense of national identity and prioritize the interests of the nation-state over international cooperation or globalization. This can include a focus on preserving traditional cultural values and customs.

The Nationalist in the United States typically refers to a political movement or ideology that emphasizes nationalism, which is the belief that a nation is the fundamental unit of political organization and that the interests and culture of that nation should be prioritized over those of international considerations. Nationalists often advocate for policies that promote the interests of their nation, including economic protectionism, strict immigration controls, and a focus on preserving cultural identity.

Mesoporous organosilica refers to a class of porous silica materials that have a well-defined mesoporous structure, characterized by pore sizes typically ranging from 2 to 50 nanometers. The term "organosilica" indicates that these materials incorporate organic functional groups into the silica framework, which can impart specific chemical properties and functionalities.

Nanoporous materials are materials that contain pores with diameters in the nanometer scale, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers. These materials have a highly porous structure that provides a large surface area and can accommodate various substances within their pores. They are characterized by their unique physical and chemical properties, which arise from their nanoscale structure.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) in porous media is a technique used to investigate the properties, behaviors, and interactions of fluids within porous materials, such as soils, rocks, and other heterogeneous structures. The principles of NMR are based on the magnetic properties of certain atomic nuclei, especially hydrogen nuclei (protons), in the presence of a strong magnetic field.

Porosity is a measure of the void spaces (pores) in a material, expressed as a percentage of the total volume. It is an important property in various fields, including geology, materials science, and engineering, as it affects the ability of materials to hold fluids, gases, or other substances. In geological terms, porosity describes the amount of space within rocks or sediments that can store fluids like water, oil, or gas.

The 18th century was a significant period for mathematics in Portugal, marked by a few notable mathematicians who contributed to various areas such as algebra, calculus, and astronomy. Here are some key figures and contributions from that era: 1. **José Anastácio da Cunha (1744–1787)** - A prominent mathematician and philosopher, Cunha made contributions to mathematics, particularly in calculus and numerical methods.

The Waiter-Client game is a concept from game theory that models interactions between a service provider (the waiter) and a consumer (the client), typically in a restaurant setting. It explores the strategic decisions made by both parties as they interact with one another, often within the context of preferences, actions, and the resulting outcomes from those choices.

Eugène Sémérie is not a widely recognized term or figure in public discourse or historical records. It's possible that you may be referring to a lesser-known individual, a specific work, or perhaps a term that has gained relevance after my last update in October 2021.

Combinatorial game theory is a branch of mathematics that studies sequential games with perfect information, where players take turns making moves. Tic-Tac-Toe, a simple yet classic game, serves as an interesting case study in combinatorial game theory.

A positional game is a type of combinatorial game in which players take turns placing pieces on a board or taking actions that affect the game's state, and the objective is to achieve a specific configuration or position that is advantageous or winning. The rules typically focus on how players can manipulate pieces or spaces on the board rather than on random elements. Positional games can be analyzed using strategies and mathematical concepts from game theory, including winning strategies, move order, and player advantage.