Moral disengagement is a psychological process through which individuals allow themselves to engage in behavior that they would normally consider wrong or unethical. This concept, developed by psychologist Albert Bandura, encompasses various mechanisms that enable people to disconnect their moral beliefs from their actions, leading them to participate in behaviors that contradict their values without feeling guilt or shame.

Social Dominance Theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory that explores the hierarchical relationships among social groups and how these hierarchies affect intergroup relations. Developed by Jim Sidanius and Felicia Pratto in the 1990s, the theory posits that societies are structured in a way that promotes group-based social inequality. It emphasizes that social hierarchies are maintained through various means, including social norms, ideology, and individual behaviors.

An **algebra homomorphism** is a structure-preserving map between two algebraic structures, specifically between algebras over a field (or a ring), which respects the operations defined in those algebras.

Moral identity refers to the degree to which being a moral person is important to an individual's self-concept. In other words, it reflects how much a person values moral traits and behaviors and considers them central to their identity. This concept emphasizes the integration of ethical principles into one’s values and self-perception. Individuals with a strong moral identity tend to prioritize moral values in their decisions, actions, and interactions with others.

Power-Packer is a company that specializes in designing and manufacturing hydraulic and mechanical lifting systems for a variety of applications, particularly in the automotive and industrial sectors. Their products often include solutions for lifting, lowering, and positioning heavy loads, which can be crucial in manufacturing processes and equipment maintenance. The term "Power-Packer" can also refer to specific products or technologies within the realm of hydraulic systems, such as hydraulic cylinders, power units, and associated components that enhance the efficiency and safety of lifting operations.

Moral luck is a philosophical concept that addresses the ways in which factors beyond a person's control can influence their moral standing or the judgment of their actions. The idea challenges the traditional notion that individuals are entirely responsible for their actions and the moral outcomes of those actions.

Moral shock refers to a sudden and intense emotional response to a situation or event that conflicts with one’s moral beliefs or values. It often occurs when individuals are confronted with actions, behaviors, or practices that they find deeply troubling or unacceptable. This reaction can lead to a reevaluation of personal beliefs and can spur an individual to take action, such as advocating for change or becoming more engaged in social or political issues.

Mohammed ibn Idris al-Amrawi, commonly known as Al-Shafi'i, is an important historical figure in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and is one of the four Sunni schools of thought. He was born around 767 CE in Gaza, Palestine, and died in 820 CE in Cairo, Egypt. Al-Shafi'i is best known for establishing the Shafi'i school of thought, which emphasizes a systematic approach to Islamic law.

The value-action gap refers to the discrepancy between what individuals value or believe and how they actually behave. This concept is particularly relevant in fields such as environmental psychology, consumer behavior, and social psychology. Despite individuals expressing positive values or intentions (e.g., valuing sustainability, health, or social responsibility), their actions may not align with those values (e.g., using single-use plastics, consuming unhealthy foods, or engaging in environmentally harmful practices).

Vergüenza, or "shame," is a complex social and psychological concept that involves feelings of humiliation or distress caused by the perception of having violated social norms or expectations. It is often tied to one's self-image and how individuals believe they are viewed by others within a society. In social contexts, vergüenza can manifest in various ways, such as feeling embarrassed about one's actions, choices, or circumstances that may not align with cultural norms or values.

Virtue signaling refers to the act of expressing opinions or sentiments to demonstrate one’s good character or the moral correctness of a position, often with the intent to gain social approval or enhance one's public image. It typically involves showcasing beliefs or actions that are perceived as socially desirable, such as advocating for social justice, environmentalism, or other progressive causes, without a genuine commitment to the underlying issues.

Mohamed Amine Sbihi is not a widely recognized public figure or term in common discourse, as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. If he has gained significance or notoriety after that date, or if he pertains to a niche area of interest, information about him may not be available in my current data set.

Graph homomorphism is a mathematical concept from graph theory that deals with the relationship between two graphs.

Maxim Sorokin could refer to several people or topics, as it is a name that might not be widely recognized in popular culture or significant historical contexts. Without specific context, it's difficult to pinpoint exactly who or what you are asking about.

Order isomorphism is a concept from order theory, which is a branch of mathematics dealing with the study of ordered sets. Two ordered sets (or posets) are said to be order isomorphic if there exists a bijection (a one-to-one and onto function) between the two sets that preserves the order relations. More formally, let \( (A, \leq_A) \) and \( (B, \leq_B) \) be two ordered sets.

Aleksandr Filippenko is a well-known Russian astrophysicist and educator, renowned for his research and contributions to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of supernovae and cosmology. He has made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe and has been involved in various scientific collaborations. In addition to his research, Filippenko is recognized for his engaging teaching style and has been involved in public outreach efforts to promote science and astronomy education.

Andrey Savelyev could refer to multiple individuals, but one notable person by that name is a Russian politician associated with the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR). He has been involved in various political activities and may have been elected to governmental positions.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there isn't widely known or publicly notable information regarding an individual named Anton Yuryev. It is possible that he may be a private individual, or he could have gained some recognition after my last update.

Dmitry Vadimovich Zelenin is known for his role in various activities, primarily in the field of economics, finance, or as a public figure in Russia. However, specific details about his contributions or significance might not be widely documented or may not have gained international recognition.

Circular motion refers to the movement of an object along the circumference of a circular path. This type of motion can be classified into two main categories: 1. **Uniform Circular Motion (UCM)**: In uniform circular motion, an object moves around a circle at a constant speed. Although the speed remains constant, the velocity is constantly changing because the direction of the object's motion is continually changing. This is due to centripetal acceleration, which acts towards the center of the circular path.