The Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung (INE) is a research institute, typically associated with the study and development of nuclear waste management and disposal technologies. It is often linked to the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) in Germany. The INE focuses on projects related to the safe handling, storage, and long-term disposal of radioactive waste, employing scientific research to enhance public safety and environmental protection.

The Washington Xe-100 reactor site refers to a proposed small modular nuclear reactor project based on the Xe-100 design, which utilizes high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) technology. The Xe-100 is a type of nuclear reactor developed by X-energy, a company focused on advancing nuclear power solutions. The design aims to provide safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly energy generation, with features that enhance safety and minimize waste.

Iranian nuclear negotiators are individuals or teams responsible for engaging in diplomatic discussions regarding Iran's nuclear program. These negotiations typically involve Iran and multiple other countries, often referred to as the P5+1, which includes the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China) plus Germany. The purpose of these negotiations is to address concerns regarding Iran's nuclear activities, which many countries fear could lead to the development of nuclear weapons.

The term "2020 Iran explosions" typically refers to a series of significant explosions that occurred in Iran throughout 2020, with some of the most notable events taking place in July. These explosions happened in various locations, including military and industrial sites, and raised international concerns regarding Iran's military assets and nuclear activities.

The Iran Nonproliferation Act of 2000 is U.S. legislation aimed at preventing the proliferation of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, as well as their means of delivery, by Iran. The act reflects U.S. concerns about Iran's potential development of weapons of mass destruction and its support for terrorism.

The Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 (INARA) is a United States federal law that provides Congress the authority to review and potentially disapprove any nuclear agreement negotiated between the United States and Iran.

The Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act of 2007 is a piece of U.S. legislation aimed at increasing the pressure on Iran regarding its nuclear program and its support for terrorism. The act builds upon previous sanctions and seeks to strengthen them by implementing additional measures against individuals, entities, or governments that are involved with or support Iran's controversial activities.

"Stop The Bomb" is an international campaign that opposes Iran's nuclear program. Founded in 2007, it involves various organizations and individuals who are concerned about the potential for Iran to develop nuclear weapons, which they see as a threat to global security, particularly in the context of Iran's political actions and rhetoric. The campaign seeks to promote policies that would prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons capabilities, advocating for diplomatic measures, sanctions, and international pressure.

The Joint Plan of Action (JPA) refers primarily to an agreement related to Iran's nuclear program, which was reached in November 2013 between Iran and the P5+1 countries (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, China, and Germany) as well as the European Union. This agreement aimed to limit Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for a partial lifting of economic sanctions against the country.

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly referred to as the Iran nuclear deal, was an agreement reached in July 2015 between Iran and the P5+1 countries (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, China, and Germany). The agreement aimed to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. Reactions to the JCPOA varied widely among different stakeholders, including governments, political groups, and the public.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1696 was adopted on July 31, 2006. The resolution primarily addresses concerns regarding Iran's nuclear program and calls on Iran to suspend its enrichment-related activities. The Security Council expressed its determination to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and urged Iran to comply with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and to take measures to build international confidence in the peaceful nature of its nuclear program.

As of my last update in October 2023, the United States has imposed a range of sanctions and restrictions against China, primarily motivated by concerns over national security, human rights violations, trade practices, and geopolitical tensions. Here are some key areas of sanction and consideration: 1. **Technology and Trade Restrictions**: The U.S. has placed restrictions on Chinese technology companies, particularly in sectors such as telecommunications and semiconductors.

In 2009, North Korea conducted a series of missile tests that heightened international tensions and drew widespread condemnation. The significant events surrounding the missile tests included: 1. **April 5, 2009 Launch**: North Korea launched what it described as a "satellite" into orbit using a long-range rocket known as the Taepodong-2.

Byungjin is a North Korean policy initiated by Kim Jong-un that aims to simultaneously pursue the development of the country's nuclear weapons program and enhance its economy. Announced in 2013, the Byungjin policy reflects a desire to achieve a balance between military strength and economic growth, underlining the leadership's belief that nuclear power can provide security while also supporting economic development.

BREST (or BREST-OD-300) is a type of nuclear reactor that belongs to the class of lead-cooled fast reactors. It is designed to use liquid lead or lead-bismuth as a coolant, which has several advantages, including a high boiling point and good neutron economy. The BREST reactor is notable for its use of fast neutrons, which allows it to efficiently utilize nuclear fuel, including mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2087 was adopted on January 22, 2013. The resolution addresses the situation concerning North Korea, particularly in response to its missile launches and nuclear weapons program. Resolution 2087 condemned North Korea's missile launch conducted on December 12, 2012, which was seen as a violation of previous Security Council resolutions aimed at curtailing the nation's nuclear program and ballistic missile activities.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 was adopted on December 22, 2017. It specifically addresses the situation concerning North Korea and its nuclear program. The resolution was passed in response to North Korea's continued missile tests and its ongoing development of weapons of mass destruction, which were deemed a threat to international peace and security. Resolution 2397 imposed additional sanctions on North Korea, building on previous sanctions established through prior resolutions.

A swimming pool reactor is a type of nuclear reactor that is typically used for research and educational purposes. It is characterized by its design, which often includes a large pool of water that serves multiple functions: 1. **Cooling**: The pool acts as a heat sink for the reactor core, absorbing excess heat generated during nuclear fission. 2. **Radiation Shielding**: The water provides a barrier against radiation, protecting personnel and the environment from exposure to harmful radiation produced during reactor operation.

Geomelting is not a widely recognized term in scientific literature as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It may refer to a specific concept or process in fields like geology, material science, or engineering, but without more context, it's difficult to provide a precise definition.

The Molten-Salt Reactor Experiment (MSRE) was an experimental nuclear reactor that operated at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee from 1965 to 1969. It was designed to investigate the use of molten salts as both coolant and fuel in nuclear reactors. The MSRE was part of the research into liquid-fueled reactors and starred a variety of innovations that could offer advantages over traditional solid-fueled reactors.