Their split in 1970 was a huge fuck up. If it were a single entity, the university would likely be in the top 10 university rankings, undoubtedly top 20. But as of 2020 French universities only appear instead in the top 40s or 50s.
Ciro Santilli was touched by this, and then watched several other documentaries by Curtis.
Notably the part of the governments have lost all power to companies, and can't do anything meaningful anymore to actually represent the people, because globalization reduces the power of governments.
The opposite of quasiparticle, see notaby: quasiparticles vs elementary particles.
x86 Paging Tutorial Multi-level paging scheme numerical translation example Updated 2025-04-24 +Created 1970-01-01
Page directory given to process by the OS:
entry index entry address page table address present
----------- ---------------- ------------------ --------
0 CR3 + 0 * 4 0x10000 1
1 CR3 + 1 * 4 0
2 CR3 + 2 * 4 0x80000 1
3 CR3 + 3 * 4 0
...
2^10-1 CR3 + 2^10-1 * 4 0
Page tables given to process by the OS at
PT1 = 0x10000000
(0x10000
* 4K):entry index entry address page address present
----------- ---------------- ------------ -------
0 PT1 + 0 * 4 0x00001 1
1 PT1 + 1 * 4 0
2 PT1 + 2 * 4 0x0000D 1
... ...
2^10-1 PT1 + 2^10-1 * 4 0x00005 1
Page tables given to process by the OS at where
PT2 = 0x80000000
(0x80000
* 4K):entry index entry address page address present
----------- --------------- ------------ ------------
0 PT2 + 0 * 4 0x0000A 1
1 PT2 + 1 * 4 0x0000C 1
2 PT2 + 2 * 4 0
...
2^10-1 PT2 + 0x3FF * 4 0x00003 1
PT1
and PT2
: initial position of page table 1 and page table 2 for process 1 on RAM.With that setup, the following translations would happen:
linear 10 10 12 split physical
-------- -------------- ----------
00000001 000 000 001 00001001
00001001 000 001 001 page fault
003FF001 000 3FF 001 00005001
00400000 001 000 000 page fault
00800001 002 000 001 0000A001
00801004 002 001 004 0000C004
00802004 002 002 004 page fault
00B00001 003 000 000 page fault
Let's translate the linear address
0x00801004
step by step:- In binary the linear address is:
0 0 8 0 1 0 0 4 0000 0000 1000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0100
- Grouping as
10 | 10 | 12
gives:which gives:0000000010 0000000001 000000000100 0x2 0x1 0x4
So the hardware looks for entry 2 of the page directory.page directory entry = 0x2 page table entry = 0x1 offset = 0x4
- The page directory table says that the page table is located at
0x80000 * 4K = 0x80000000
. This is the first RAM access of the process. - Finally, the paging hardware adds the offset, and the final address is
0x0000C004
.
The Intel manual gives a picture of this translation process in the image "Linear-Address Translation to a 4-KByte Page using 32-Bit Paging": Figure 1. "x86 page translation process"
x86 page translation process
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