Physics engine Updated 2025-07-16
There is no clear distinction between "serious simulations" and "physics engines", it's just that "physics engine" have a "for video game" connotation.
And especially, in the context of gaming, it usually means "rigid body dynamics simulation" in particular.
Photomultiplier tube Updated 2025-07-16
Can be used to detect single photons.
It uses the photoelectric effect multiple times to produce a chain reaction. In particular, as mentioned at youtu.be/5V8VCFkAd0A?t=74 from Video 1. "Using a Photomultiplier to Detect single photons by Huygens Optics" this means that the device has a lowest sensitive light frequency, beyond which photons don't have enough energy to eject any electrons.
Video 1. . Source. 2024. Wow this dude is amazing as usual. Unfortunately he's not using a single photon source, just an LED.
PhD Comics Updated 2025-07-16
Each comic page has an "Emergency Button" below it, which redirects to a mock PDF formatted as a research paper, so you can quickly pretend to be working. Epic.
Figure 1.
The evolution of intellectual freedom by PhD Comics (2011)
Source.
ISBN Updated 2025-07-16
The cartridge is number 33 or 33 XL.
2025-11: moved it around an lost charger cable. Bought new cable www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B08YDJ9N6W "USB 2.0 Type A Male to B" but not turning on using chargers that work for cell phone, so I'm not sure if a charger problem, or if it printer was broken while deplacing it...
Phanerozoic Updated 2025-07-16
The term "visible life" refers to multicellular from before people knew there was life in the proterozoic.
International Standard Music Number Updated 2025-07-16
Why was this so rarely used as of 2020s compared to ISBNs? It would have been perfect for helping find obscure records from Chinese traditional music and Indian classical music!
But instead we have Discogs, which is not too bad.
International Computers Limited Updated 2025-07-16
They died so completely, Googling "ICL" now has higher hits such as Imperial College London.
Video 1.
Why the UK's IBM Failed by Asianometry (2022)
Source. Main lesson perhaps: don't put national money to fight already established markets. You have to fight for what is coming up next. E.g. that is part of the reason for TSMC's success.

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