Ciro Santilli @cirosantilli 37

People will be more interested if they see how the stuff they are learning is useful.

Useful 99% of the time means you can make money with it.

Achieving novel results for science, or charitable goals (e.g. creating novel tutorials) are also equaly valid. Note that those also imply you being able to make a living out of something, just that you will be getting donations and not become infinitey rich. and that is fine.

Projects don't need of course to reach the level of novel result. But they must at least aim at moving towards that.

This is one of the greatest challenges of education, since a huge part of the useful information is locked under enterprise or military secrecy, or even open academic incomprehensibility, making it nearly to impossible for the front-line educators to actually find and teach real use cases.

See: Section "Exam".

The only thing that matters is that students aim towards the goals described at explain how to make money with the lesson.

Any "homework for which the student cannot use existing resources available online" is a waste of time.

The ideal way to go about it is to reach some intermediate milestone, and then document it. You don't have to do the hole thing! Just go until your patience with it runs out. But while you are doing it, go as deep and wide as you possibly can, without mercy.

This is actually how Ciro Santilli learns new subjects he is curious about, even as an adult! Some examples:

The Moonshots in Education project also has a fantastic related quote:

A Ring can be seen as a generalization of a field where:

Addition however has to be commutative and have inverses, i.e. it is an Abelian group.

The simplest example of a ring which is not a full fledged field and with commutative multiplication are the integers. Notably, no inverses exist except for the identity itself and -1. E.g. the inverse of 2 would be 1/2 which is not in the set. More specifically, the integers are a commutative ring.

A polynomial ring is another example with the same properties as the integers.

The simplest non-commutative, non-division is is the set of all 2x2 matrices of real numbers:Note that $GL(n)$ is not a ring because you can by addition reach the zero matrix.

As if Greek letters weren't enough, physicists and mathematicians also like to make up tons of symbols, some of which look like the could actually be Greek letters!

Nabla is one of those: it was completely made up in modern times, and just happens to look like an inverted upper case delta to make things even more confusing!

Nabla means "harp" in Greek, which looks like the symbol.

Previously known as "Food From Electricity", "NeoCarbonFood" sounds like a more commercializable version of it.

Uses electricity to electrolyse water into hydrogen and oxygen molecules, and then use bacteria that do hydrogen chemosynthesis to convert it into food.

Some coverage:

The "0-width" pulse distribution that integrates to a step.

There's not way to describe it as a classical function, making it the most important example of a distribution.

Applications:

Here's an example of the chain rule. Suppose we want to calculate:So we have:and so:Therefore the final result is:

The total derivative of a function assigns for every point of the domain a linear map with same domain, which is the best linear approximation to the function value around this point, i.e. the tangent plane.

E.g. in 1D:and in 2D: