A decent test command as of llama.cpp 79e0b68c178656bb0632cb8602d2940b755077f8:but it failed to be deterministic despite
time ./llama-cli \
--no-display-prompt \
--single-turn \
--temp 0 \
-c 16384 \
-cnv \
-m Llama-3.1-Tulu-3-8B-Q8_0.gguf \
-n 1000 \
-ngl 100 \
-p 'What is quantum field theory?' \
-t 10 |
tee output.txt \
;--temperature 0. This ran 2x faster at 18 tokens/s for 1000 tokens on P14s on GPU via Vulkan than on CPU which is achievable by removing the -ngl 100.askubuntu.com/questions/1461564/install-llama-cpp-locally has some tutorials for Ubuntu. There was no nicely pre-packaged one for Ubuntu 25.04, but build worked on 79e0b68c178656bb0632cb8602d2940b755077f8 In particular it exposed Vulkan support before Ollama did: github.com/ollama/ollama/pull/5059 and it did seem to work, using up my AMD GPU.
Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits by 
Ciro Santilli 37 Created 2025-07-16 Updated 2025-07-16
Ciro Santilli 37 Created 2025-07-16 Updated 2025-07-16Paper by the team that went on to found Lightmatter.
More specialized versions:
- askubuntu.com/questions/1523535/installing-windows-11-in-a-vm-on-ubuntu-24-04 wants to keep real Windows data as well
- askubuntu.com/questions/1528367/what-is-the-best-way-to-set-up-a-windows-10-vm-with-hypervisor-and-virtual-machi asks for some hypervisor stuff
- www.forbes.com/councils/forbestechcouncil/2024/09/10/optical-computing-what-it-is-and-why-it-matters/ Optical Computing: What It Is, And Why It Matters (2024) by the CEO of NTT. Cites Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits as a major influence in the field, which is cool.
As of 2025 and much earlier, there were only 3 operating systems that mattered on desktop:We refer to them as "the three operating systems".
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