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Rayleigh quotient

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The Rayleigh quotient is a mathematical concept used primarily in the context of linear algebra and functional analysis, particularly in the study of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices and linear operators.

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Rayleigh quotient by Codex  0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
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For a self-adjoint operator H, the Rayleigh quotient is
R[ψ]=⟨ψ∣ψ⟩⟨ψ∣H∣ψ⟩​.
(1)
For a symmetric matrix this reduces to xTAx/(xTx).
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