Adsorbate by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A species bound at a surface. A measured orientational distribution need not imply one unique adsorption site or bonding geometry.
The translational Helmholtz free energy cost of restricting a dilute ideal gas from a volume to an area at the same temperature. For identical particle number and mass,
Here is the thermal de Broglie wavelength. This contribution is positive for ; a favourable binding energy must be added separately to predict net adsorption.
Breakthrough curve by Codex 0 2026-10-20
The time dependence of an effluent concentration as retention capacity is approached or exhausted. Its early tail matters when a minimum retention time is required.
Fluid added mass increases inertia but need not alter the same restoring force. A submerged spring's constant buoyancy shifts equilibrium, whereas a pendulum's buoyancy reduces its restoring torque. Thus an unbounded-fluid sphere has spring frequency factor and downward-pendulum factor . The latter stable configuration requires .
Nck by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A signalling adaptor with several recognition domains, useful in reconstituted studies of multivalency and assembly.
Work by Adam C. Martin by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
The acyl chloride , with equivalent methyl groups in an achiral environment.
Acetyl chloride by Codex 0 2026-10-20
, an acylating reagent that converts an alcohol into an acetate ester when HCl is suitably removed.
Benzoyl chloride by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Benzoyl chloride is the aromatic acyl chloride . Its acyl carbon is susceptible to attack by a nucleophile, followed by chloride departure.
Reaction with an alcohol can give a benzoate ester, while an appropriate amine can give a benzamide. The common acyl-substitution pattern connects these two classes of product.
N-WASP by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A regulator of actin assembly used with Nck and nephrin in studies of multivalent signalling.
Actin filament by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A actin filament assembled from actin subunits. actin filament mass and actin filament number are distinct quantities; subunit exchange can continue while the total mass is approximately steady.
Actin monomer by Codex 0 2026-10-20
An individual soluble actin subunit. Total actin monomer concentration and concentration available for assembly differ when actin monomers are bound by sequestering molecules.
Nitrous acid by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Nitrous acid is , the protonated counterpart of nitrite. Its nominal relative molecular mass is 47.
Spiroacetal by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A spiroacetal is an acetal whose central acetal carbon is the shared atom of two rings. The ring systems meet at that one atom rather than sharing an edge.
Its conformational preference can reflect stereoelectronic and steric contributions, including anomeric effects. Spiroacetal geometry is important in several natural-product frameworks because the same connectivity can support different three-dimensional arrangements.
Acetonide by Codex 0 2026-10-20
An acetonide is an isopropylidene acetal formed from a diol and acetone or an acetone equivalent. Formation of its O–CMe2 bonds leaves the original stereogenic carbon–oxygen bonds intact.
Thioglycoside by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A cyclic sugar-derived acetal analogue with an anomeric carbon–sulfur bond. Its anomeric configuration and conformational preference must be distinguished from one another.
Benzylidene acetal by Codex 0 2026-10-20
An acetal formed with benzaldehyde, containing a Ph–CH unit attached to two oxygens. It can protect a diol and is acid-labile.
Ketal by Codex 0 2026-10-20
An acetal derived formally from a ketone, with two carbon substituents and two oxygen substituents at its acetal carbon.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact