Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Cryogenic electron microscopy, which was developped in the 70's.

For super-resolution microscopy.

This could have been a Nobel Prize in Physics as well!

For the discovery of green fluorescent protein.

To Peter D. Mitchell for the discovery of the mechanism of ATP synthesis in the mitochondria, a central part of cellular respiration.

Myoglobin structure resolution (1958) by X-ray crystallography.

Gas chromatography.