Bandlimited function 2026-10-06
A bandlimited function has Fourier transform supported in a bounded frequency interval. An integrable bandlimited function has a bounded continuous representative when its Fourier transform is integrable, and that representative extends analytically using the compact-frequency integral. Scaling arguments scales its frequency support inversely, while multiplying two such functions adds their support intervals through convolution.
For a nonzero nonnegative integrable bandlimited function with frequency support in , the displayed construction is even, nonnegative and normalizable. Each factor has half-width frequency support, so their product retains width . Boundedness gives . Thus a positive-time tail estimate becomes a two-sided estimate after evenization, with a rescaled decay constant. A simple average with would not establish this from an uncontrolled negative tail.