There is a universal constant such that every compact H-hull satisfiesTranslate and scale so the hull lies in a unit half-disc, then use the Brownian representation of half-plane capacity and the harmonic measure of that half-disc as viewed from .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 201 5 c Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
WriteThis is the harmonic measure of viewed from , and is a bounded harmonic function outside the closed target disc. The disc is contained in . In the half-plane cut out by a line through the origin, the probability of reaching before , from a point of modulus , is uniformly in the direction. One sees this by mapping the half-plane outside the disc with to a half-strip and solving the corresponding Dirichlet problem by a sine series.
Part (b) consequently shows that the angular oscillation of on a large circle tends to zero, uniformly in the Borel set . The same half-strip estimate in the annulus shows that shifting the center of that circle by the fixed vector changes the average of by , uniformly in . Hence, for every , all sufficiently large satisfyfor every Borel subset of the target disc.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 203 1 b ii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
For , let . The Brownian representation of half-plane capacity givesOn hitting the imaginary part is at most one, while the harmonic measure estimate supplied in the question shows that the probability of reaching a disc of radius containing is . Hence , the half-plane capacity of a low rectangle bound.
SetThe scaling and translation of half-plane capacity giveswhereas . This supplies the required sequence.