An emergence account assigns a capacity such as language or executive control a role in constructing understanding of belief over development. An expression account assigns it a role in accessing and displaying already available understanding. The same observed correlation is compatible with both. Immediate task-demand manipulations primarily probe expression; lasting transfer from a controlled intervention can constrain emergence, provided strategy and practice explanations are addressed.
Eneko Antón 2026-10-25
Studies bilingual language experience and cognitive performance.
Evelina Fedorenko 2026-10-25
A cognitive neuroscientist who distinguished neighboring language-selective and domain-general functional regions within Broca's area.[ref]
Extreme capsule 2026-10-25
A white-matter region between the claustrum and insular cortex associated with a ventral temporofrontal route in some language-connectivity studies. It is a specific anatomical term, not a synonym for every ventral language connection.
FOXP2 2026-10-24
The human gene encoding a transcription factor implicated in speech and language development through rare pathogenic variants. Related genes in other vertebrates provide mechanistic models, but the human phenotype is not equivalent to any single animal motor task. A gene-to-phenotype relationship does not by itself isolate one affected brain structure.[ref]
Home literacy environment 2026-10-25
Experiences and resources associated with early literacy, including shared books and direct teaching. These activities can relate to different language and reading pathways; observational associations are not prescriptions guaranteed to cause the same outcomes.[ref]
Hugh W. Catts 2026-10-25
A researcher investigating reading, language development or the processes supporting literacy.[ref]
Figure 1.
Portrait of Hugh W. Catts
. California Dyslexia Initiative: external professional newsletter portrait. Source.
Janice M. Keenan 2026-10-25
A researcher investigating reading, language development or the processes supporting literacy.[ref]
Japanese Sign Language 2026-10-25
A natural sign language studied in comparisons of sentence comprehension across sign and Japanese speech. Modality and language differences must be considered separately.
Jo-Anne LeFevre 2026-10-25
A researcher investigating reading, language development or the processes supporting literacy.[ref]
Joanne S. H. Taylor 2026-10-25
A researcher investigating reading, language development or the processes supporting literacy.[ref]
Figure 1. . UCL: external institutional portrait. Source.
José Morais 2026-10-25
A researcher investigating reading, language development or the processes supporting literacy.[ref]
Julie E. Dockrell 2026-10-25
A researcher investigating reading, language development or the processes supporting literacy.[ref]
Karen Emmorey 2026-10-25
Studies sign language and the neural organisation of language.
Keith S. Apfelbaum 2026-10-25
A researcher investigating reading, language development or the processes supporting literacy.[ref]
Language acquisition 2026-10-24
Development of the representations and processes used to understand and produce a language. Evidence about recognising a sound pattern, learning its meaning and generalising grammatical structure addresses different components of the problem.
Language disorder 2026-10-24
A pattern of language difficulties associated with persistent functional impact. A language difference related to experience or multilingual context is not by itself a disorder.
Language processing 2026-10-24
Processes supporting language comprehension and production. Neural models must distinguish the transformations required by a task from correlated memory, decision and motor demands.