Place equal masses at the six vertices of a regular octahedron and identical unstressed axial springs on its twelve edges. For the invariant axial displacement family , the quadratic potential and kinetic energies are
Hence . The breathing vector has squared frequency , while every traceless axial vector with has squared frequency . Orthogonal projection onto these subspaces solves any initial condition in this family without an eighteen-dimensional characteristic polynomial.
Octahedron 2026-10-18
An octahedron is a polyhedron with eight faces. The regular octahedron has six vertices, twelve equal edges and eight equilateral triangular faces. One realization has vertices ; two vertices are adjacent exactly when they are not an opposite pair. Its edge graph is the octahedral graph.