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Spherically symmetric incompressible radial flow

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Fluid mechanics Potential flow
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For radial flow outside a sphere, incompressible flow makes
Q(t)=4πr2ur​(r,t)
(1)
independent of radius. Its velocity potential is ϕ=−Q/(4πr).
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    • Rayleigh collapse of a spherical cavity Spherically symmetric incompressible radial flow

Rayleigh collapse of a spherical cavity

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Spherically symmetric incompressible radial flow
A vacuum cavity of radius a(t) in an infinite inviscid incompressible fluid of density ρ and far-field pressure p0​ obeys
aa¨+23​a˙2=−ρp0​​.
(1)
If a(0)=a0​ and a˙(0)=0, its collapsing branch satisfies
a˙=−3ρ2p0​​(a3a03​​−1)​.
(2)

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2009 / ib / Paper 3 / 18D / Solution
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / ib / Paper 4 / 16A / a / Solution

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