Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 347 3 c Solution 2026-09-28
The stated standard thin-disk dissipation flux is summed over the two faces, so the total luminosity isThis equals the Newtonian standard thin-disk luminosity and the orbital binding energy delivered per unit time at the inner edge. It is half the magnitude of the potential-energy decrease because the other half appears as orbital kinetic energy. In the zero-torque model that remaining mechanical energy passes through the inner edge rather than being dissipated at larger radii. The associated Newtonian radiative efficiency of black-hole accretion is .
Standard thin-disk luminosity 2026-09-28
Integrating the standard thin-disk dissipation flux givesHalf of the Newtonian potential-energy decrease remains as orbital kinetic energy until the inner edge.