"Our Mathematical Universe" is a concept that refers to a philosophical and scientific perspective on the nature of reality, posited by the physicist Max Tegmark. This idea is extensively discussed in his book titled "Our Mathematical Universe: My Quest for the Ultimate Nature of Reality," published in 2014. Tegmark proposes that the physical universe is not just described by mathematics, but that it is fundamentally mathematical in nature. He suggests that all structures that exist mathematically exist physically as well.

The Inflationary Universe is a cosmological model that proposes a period of extremely rapid expansion of the universe in the first few moments (specifically from about \(10^{-36}\) seconds to \(10^{-32}\) seconds after the Big Bang). This concept was primarily developed in the 1980s by physicist Alan Guth and later expanded upon by others, including Andrei Linde and Paul Steinhardt.

"The Sleepwalkers: A History of Man's Changing Vision of the Universe" is a book written by Arthur Koestler, first published in 1959. In this work, Koestler explores the development of scientific thought and the evolution of humanity's understanding of the cosmos from ancient times through the medieval period and into the modern age.

Poimandres, also known as the "Poimandres" or "The Shepherd of Men," is a significant text from the Hermetic tradition, attributed to Hermes Trismegistus, which combines elements of Greek philosophy, Christian thought, and ancient Egyptian spirituality. It is considered one of the central works of Hermeticism and is part of the larger collection known as the Hermetic Corpus.

The Wessobrunn Prayer is an ancient Christian prayer that originates from the Wessobrunn Monastery in Bavaria, Germany. It is written in Old High German and is considered one of the earliest known prayers in the German language. The prayer is notable for its poetic structure and its reflection of early medieval Christian thought. The text of the prayer emphasizes the creation of the world, the presence of God, and the interconnectedness of all things.

The Slavic creation myth refers to the various stories and beliefs surrounding the origins of the world and humanity as understood by different Slavic cultures, including Russian, Polish, Czech, and others. While these myths can vary widely due to the diversity of Slavic peoples and their regional traditions, they share some common themes and figures. One prominent element in Slavic mythology is the existence of a primordial chaos from which the world is created.

Väinämöinen is a central character in Finnish mythology and is often associated with wisdom, poetry, and magic. He is a hero and a sage in the Finnish epic, the "Kalevala," which was compiled by Elias Lönnrot in the 19th century. Väinämöinen is typically depicted as an old man with a long beard, possessing great knowledge and the ability to heal, among other magical powers.

The Yuma creation myth, originating from the Yuma people, a Native American tribe in the southwestern United States, recounts the origins of the world and humanity from their cultural perspective. While there are variations within the stories, a common theme includes the presence of a creator deity or force, often depicted in various forms, who shapes the earth and the beings that inhabit it.

A Constant Maturity Credit Default Swap (CMCDS) is a type of credit derivative that allows investors to manage exposure to credit risk while maintaining a constant average maturity in the swap's underlying reference obligation. Similar to standard credit default swaps (CDS), a CMCDS provides protection against credit events (like default or bankruptcy) of a specified reference entity, but it has unique characteristics relating to its maturity.

The Internal Ratings-Based (IRB) approach is a method used by banks and financial institutions to calculate the capital requirements for credit risk under regulatory frameworks, such as the Basel Accords. This approach allows banks to use their own internal estimates of credit risk parameters to determine the capital necessary to protect against potential losses from their lending activities.

Credit analysis is the process of evaluating the creditworthiness of an individual, corporation, or financial instrument. The objective of credit analysis is to assess the risk associated with lending money or extending credit to a borrower. It involves examining various financial information, credit history, and other relevant data to make informed decisions about the likelihood of repayment.

A credit event is a specific occurrence that affects the creditworthiness of a borrower, typically leading to a default on a debt obligation. In the context of financial markets, credit events are especially important for credit derivatives, such as credit default swaps (CDS), where they trigger payouts or other actions from the protection seller to the protection buyer. Common examples of credit events include: 1. **Bankruptcy**: The borrower is unable to meet its liabilities and files for bankruptcy protection.

In finance, "default" refers to the failure of a borrower to meet the legal obligations or conditions of a loan, which typically means that they are unable to make the scheduled payments of principal or interest. This can occur in various contexts, including: 1. **Corporate Default**: When a corporation is unable to pay its debts or interest on bonds it has issued. This could lead to bankruptcy or restructuring.

A recovery swap is a financial instrument typically used in the context of restructuring debts or managing financial distress. While the term can have specific meanings in different contexts, it generally refers to an agreement between parties to exchange certain cash flows or assets with the aim of improving the financial position of one party, often in a distressed situation.

Redlining is a discriminatory practice that began in the United States in the 1930s, where banks and insurance companies would deny services, such as mortgages and insurance, to residents of certain neighborhoods based on racial or ethnic demographics rather than individual creditworthiness. The term "redlining" comes from the practice of using red ink to outline areas on maps that were deemed too risky for investment, often correlating with predominantly African American or minority communities.

"Betrayers of the Truth: Fraud and Deceit in the Halls of Science" is a book written by Nicholas Wade, a former science reporter for The New York Times, along with co-authors and fellow journalists William J. Broad and Dennis Overbye. Published in 1992, the book addresses issues of fraud and ethical misconduct within the scientific community.

The Standardized Approach (SA) is a method used to calculate credit risk capital requirements under the Basel Accords, which are international banking regulations set by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). The objective of the SA is to provide a framework that allows banks to measure their exposure to credit risk and determine the minimum capital they must hold to cover potential losses.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, Ivan Paskvić does not appear to be a widely recognized figure in public records, literature, or notable events. It's possible that Ivan Paskvić could refer to a private individual, an emerging public figure, or a character in a specific context not widely covered in mainstream media.

Yield spread refers to the difference in yields between two different financial instruments, typically bonds or other fixed-income securities. It is often expressed in basis points (bps), where one basis point is equal to 0.01%. The yield spread can provide insights into various market conditions and risk perceptions among investors. There are several contexts in which yield spreads are commonly discussed: 1. **Credit Spread**: This is the difference in yield between a corporate bond and a government bond (such as U.S.

Croatian geodesists refer to professionals in Croatia who specialize in geodesy, which is the science of measuring and understanding Earth's geometric shape, orientation in space, and gravity field. Geodesists are involved in various tasks such as land surveying, mapping, and determining land boundaries, as well as working with geographic information systems (GIS) and satellite positioning technologies. In Croatia, geodesy plays an important role in land management, urban planning, environmental monitoring, and infrastructure development.