Brian Moore is a well-known scientist, recognized for his contributions to the fields of acoustics and hearing science. He is particularly noted for his research on auditory perception, including how humans perceive sound and the mechanics of hearing. Moore's work has significantly advanced the understanding of hearing aids and cochlear implants, as well as providing insights into the effects of noise on hearing. He has authored and co-authored numerous scientific papers and has been involved in various academic and professional organizations related to audiology and psychology.

The Bricard octahedron is a type of self-intersecting polyhedron that is notable in the study of geometric structures and properties. Named after the French mathematician Georges Bricard, it is an example of a polyhedron with an unusual and complex structure. The Bricard octahedron has eight faces, all of which are congruent triangles. Unlike more regular polyhedra, it features intersections where the edges cross over one another.

The British Gear Association (BGA) is a trade association based in the United Kingdom that represents the interests of the gear manufacturing industry. It serves as a platform for companies involved in gear design, production, and related services, facilitating communication, collaboration, and the sharing of best practices among its members. The BGA provides resources such as technical guidance, industry standards, and information on market trends.

Brouwersdam is a significant dam and causeway located in the Netherlands, built as part of the Delta Works, a series of dams, sluices, locks, dikes, and storm surge barriers designed to protect the southern Netherlands from the sea, particularly from the North Sea. The Brouwersdam was completed in 1971 and serves to connect the island of Goeree-Overflakkee to the island of Schouwen-Duiveland.

Caesar Saloma is a noted Filipino physicist known for his contributions to the fields of optics and photonics. He has held various academic and administrative positions, including roles at the National Institute of Physics at the University of the Philippines Diliman. Saloma is also recognized for his research work and publications in areas such as laser technology and optical engineering. His contributions have been significant in advancing scientific research and education in the Philippines.

Walter Feit is a notable mathematician recognized for his contributions to the field of group theory, particularly in relation to the theory of finite groups. He is well-known for the Feit-Thompson theorem, which proves that every finite group of odd order is solvable. This result was significant in the understanding of the structure of finite groups and has influenced much of modern algebra. Feit's work has garnered considerable respect within the mathematical community.

The Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP) is a prominent research institution located in Novosibirsk, Russia. It is part of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and is named after the physicist Arkady Budker, who was one of the pioneering figures in the field of nuclear and accelerator physics. Founded in 1957, the BINP is known for its research in various areas of physics, including nuclear physics, particle physics, and plasma physics.

Buffon's noodle is a problem in geometric probability that involves dropping a noodle (or a long, thin stick) on a plane with parallel lines drawn on it and calculating the probability that the noodle will cross one of the lines. This problem was first posed by the French mathematician Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, in the 18th century.

Arthur T. Benjamin is a mathematician known for his work in combinatorics and mathematics education, as well as his engaging presentations on mathematical topics. He is a professor of mathematics at Harvey Mudd College and is particularly recognized for his ability to make mathematics accessible and entertaining to a broader audience. Benjamin is also known for his interest in mental calculation and has demonstrated impressive mental math abilities in various performances and presentations, including TED Talks.

The Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Meteorological Society (AMS). It serves as a key platform for disseminating research findings, reviews, and discussions on a variety of topics related to atmospheric and oceanic sciences, meteorology, and climate. BAMS includes original research articles, commentaries, special reports, and features that address current trends, emerging issues, and advancements in meteorology and related fields.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a principal federal agency within the United States Department of Labor. It is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating essential economic information related to labor market activity, working conditions, and price changes in the economy. Key functions of the BLS include: 1. **Employment and Unemployment Statistics**: The BLS publishes data related to employment levels, unemployment rates, job openings, and labor force participation.

The Bartels–Stewart algorithm is a numerical method used for solving the matrix equation of the form: \[ AX + XB = C \] where \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are given matrices, and \(X\) is the unknown matrix to be determined. This type of equation is known as a Lyapunov equation when \(B\) is skew-symmetric or a Sylvester equation in general.

George G. Shor is a theoretical physicist and mathematician best known for his contributions to quantum computing, particularly his development of Shor's algorithm. This groundbreaking algorithm, introduced in 1994, is designed for factoring large integers efficiently, demonstrating that quantum computers could solve certain problems much faster than classical computers. Shor's algorithm has significant implications for cryptography, particularly in breaking widely-used encryption methods, such as RSA, which relies on the difficulty of factoring large numbers as a security measure.

"Calculus Made Easy" is a popular book written by Silvanus P. Thompson and first published in 1910. The book is known for its accessible and engaging approach to introducing the concepts of calculus to beginners. Thompson aimed to demystify calculus by breaking down complex ideas into simpler terms and using practical examples to illustrate the principles. The book covers fundamental concepts in calculus, including limits, differentiation, integration, and applications of these concepts.

The Calderón–Zygmund lemma is a fundamental result in the theory of singular integrals and is often used in various areas of analysis, including harmonic analysis and partial differential equations. It is named after the mathematicians Alberto Calderón and Anton Zygmund, who made significant contributions to the field.

The Walsh matrix is a specific type of orthogonal matrix that plays an important role in various areas of mathematics, signal processing, and communications. It is named after the mathematician Joseph Walsh.

Canadian materials scientists are researchers, engineers, and professionals based in Canada who specialize in the study, development, and application of materials, including metals, polymers, ceramics, composites, and nanomaterials. They apply principles from physics, chemistry, and engineering to understand the properties and behaviors of materials at the atomic or molecular level.

Canonical coordinates are a set of coordinates used in physics and mathematics, particularly in the context of Hamiltonian mechanics, a reformulation of classical mechanics. They provide a framework for describing the state of a dynamical system in a way that facilitates the analysis of its evolution over time.

Cantor's paradise is a term often used to describe the mathematical concept of the set of all real numbers and the various infinite sets and their properties explored by the mathematician Georg Cantor in the late 19th century. Cantor is best known for his work on set theory, particularly the concept of different sizes of infinity and the introduction of cardinality and ordinal numbers.

The Carathéodory metric is a way to define a metric on certain types of manifolds, particularly in the context of complex analysis and several complex variables. It is named after the Greek mathematician Constantin Carathéodory, who developed concepts related to the theory of conformal mappings and complex geometry. In particular, the Carathéodory metric is used to study the geometry of domains in complex spaces.