"The Day of the Bomb" typically refers to the dates on which atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. The bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. These events are significant as they led to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II, but they also resulted in immense destruction and loss of life.

"The Jesus Factor" is not a widely recognized term, but it can refer to various contexts depending on who is using it. It may relate to discussions about the influence of Christianity or the figure of Jesus Christ in various aspects of society, politics, or personal lives. In some cases, it could pertain to books, articles, or studies that explore how religious beliefs, particularly those centered on Jesus, impact human behavior, decision-making, or social dynamics.

"Launch on warning" (LOW) is a military strategy and policy regarding the use of nuclear weapons. It involves a state preparing to launch its nuclear arsenal in response to an early warning of an incoming nuclear attack, even before confirming that the attack is indeed occurring. The rationale behind this strategy is to ensure a retaliatory strike can occur before an enemy's missile strike reaches its intended targets.

"Voices from Chernobyl" is a non-fiction work by the Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich, published in 1997. The book is a result of her extensive interviews with survivors of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster, which was one of the worst nuclear accidents in history.

Nuclear command and control (C2) refers to the systems, processes, and procedures that govern the authority, communication, and management of nuclear weapons and their delivery systems within a state. Effective nuclear command and control is critical for ensuring the secure and reliable operation of a country's nuclear arsenal while preventing unauthorized use or accidents. Key components of nuclear command and control include: 1. **Authorization**: Establishing clear protocols for who has the authority to order a nuclear strike.

The collision between HMS Vanguard and Le Triomphant refers to an incident that occurred in February 2009 involving two nuclear-powered submarines: the British HMS Vanguard and the French Le Triomphant. HMS Vanguard is a British Royal Navy submarine and one of the four submarines of the Vanguard class, which serves as the UK's nuclear deterrent. Le Triomphant, on the other hand, is a French Navy submarine of the Triomphant class, also designed for strategic deterrence.

Nuclear weapons policy refers to the strategic framework and guidelines established by a nation regarding the development, stockpiling, deployment, and potential use of nuclear weapons. It encompasses a range of considerations, including national security, deterrence, arms control, non-proliferation, and international relations.

Nuclear missiles of the People's Republic of China (PRC) are part of China's strategic military capabilities, designed to serve as a deterrent against nuclear and conventional threats. China has developed a diverse range of nuclear delivery systems over the years, which include land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and strategic bombers equipped for nuclear roles.

The Coalition for Peace through Security is an organization that focuses on promoting peace and security around the world through various means, including advocacy, policy development, and public awareness efforts. It generally aims to bring together diverse groups, including policymakers, security experts, and civil society organizations, to address issues related to conflict resolution, international security, and cooperation among nations. The specifics of the Coalition for Peace through Security may vary, as there are multiple organizations that could fall under a similar name or concept.

A "doomsday device" is a hypothetical or fictional weapon or mechanism designed to cause widespread destruction or catastrophic consequences as a means of deterrence or as a last resort. The concept often appears in science fiction and is commonly associated with nuclear weapons. The idea is that the existence of such a device would serve as a guarantee of mutual destruction if any party were to initiate a conflict, thereby deterring the use of such weapons in the first place.

Mutual assured destruction (MAD) is a military doctrine and strategic concept that developed during the Cold War. It refers to a situation in which two or more opposing sides possess enough nuclear weapons to destroy each other in the event of a nuclear conflict. The key idea behind MAD is that the certainty of total annihilation in the case of a nuclear war serves as a deterrent against the first use of nuclear weapons.

Nuclear proliferation refers to the spread of nuclear weapons, materials, and technology to countries that do not already possess them. This phenomenon can occur in two main forms: 1. **Horizontal Proliferation**: This involves the spread of nuclear weapons to nations that do not currently have them. For example, if a country that is not a nuclear power develops its own nuclear weapons program, it is engaging in horizontal proliferation.

Apportionment in the European Parliament refers to the distribution of seats among the EU member states based on their population sizes while adhering to certain principles. The main goal is to ensure fair representation of citizens from different countries in the legislative process of the European Union. Here are some key points about apportionment in the European Parliament: 1. **Seat Allocation**: The total number of seats in the European Parliament is capped at 705, following the departure of the United Kingdom.

Nuclear Weapons Free Zones (NWFZs) are regions where the development, possession, and deployment of nuclear weapons are prohibited. In the context of Canada, it doesn't have an officially declared nuclear weapons free zone within its own borders. However, Canada has been actively involved in international efforts to promote NWFZs around the world.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began in February 2022, has raised significant concerns regarding nuclear threats for various reasons. Here are some key points regarding nuclear threats in this context: 1. **Nuclear Arsenal**: Russia possesses one of the largest nuclear arsenals in the world. This factor has raised alarms globally about the potential for nuclear escalation during the conflict.

The United States has developed and maintained a significant arsenal of nuclear weapons since the inception of its nuclear program during World War II. These weapons were initially developed as part of the Manhattan Project, which resulted in the first atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Key components of the U.S. nuclear arsenal include: 1. **Types of Nuclear Weapons**: The U.S.

France possesses a nuclear arsenal that is a central component of its national defense strategy. The French nuclear weapons program began in the post-World War II era, with the first successful test of a nuclear device occurring in 1960, known as "Gerboise Bleue." France's nuclear doctrine is based on the principle of deterrence, aimed at preventing hostile actions against the nation and its allies.

The Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) is a policy document produced by the United States government that outlines the nation's nuclear strategy, capabilities, and policies. It is typically conducted every four years and serves several key purposes: 1. **Strategic Assessment**: The NPR assesses the global security environment, nuclear threats, and the role of nuclear weapons in U.S. national security strategy. 2. **Nuclear Deterrence**: It sets forth the U.S.

Sweden had a nuclear weapons program during the Cold War, but it never resulted in the deployment of nuclear weapons. The program began in the 1940s and continued through the 1970s. Here are some key points about Sweden's involvement in nuclear weapons: 1. **Early Developments**: After World War II, Sweden became interested in nuclear technology for both energy and defense purposes.

British nuclear weapons testing refers to the series of tests conducted by the United Kingdom to develop and validate its nuclear arsenal. The UK initiated its nuclear weapons program in the aftermath of World War II, with the first successful test carried out in 1952. ### Key Points about British Nuclear Weapons Testing: 1. **Historical Context**: The UK's nuclear program began in response to the perceived threat from the Soviet Union and to maintain its status as a global power.