Clubhouse is an audio-based social networking app that allows users to participate in voice chat rooms. Launched in 2020, it gained significant popularity for its novel approach to social interaction, enabling users to join discussions on a wide range of topics, from casual conversations to professional networking and expert panels. Users can create and host rooms, or simply listen in on conversations led by others. Each room can have multiple speakers and an audience, and participants can raise their hands to request to speak.

Digital enclosure refers to the process of restricting or controlling access to digital resources, information, and data. This concept is often associated with the commercialization and privatization of digital spaces and information, paralleling the historical concept of physical enclosure, where land that was once common was transformed into privately owned properties.

EncroChat was a secure communication platform that provided encrypted messaging services, particularly popular among criminal networks in Europe. It was designed to facilitate private and secure communications through specially modified Android smartphones. The devices operated on a custom operating system, and the platform employed strong encryption to protect users' messages from interception. EncroChat gained notoriety as law enforcement agencies across various countries identified it as a tool used by organized crime groups.

Faces is an online community platform that focuses on connecting people based on shared interests and experiences. It aims to provide a space for users to create profiles, share content, and engage in discussions related to various topics, such as hobbies, lifestyle, and personal stories. The platform may also incorporate social networking features, enabling users to follow one another, message each other, and participate in groups or forums.

Health Web Science is an interdisciplinary field that combines health sciences, computer science, and information technology to explore and analyze health-related data and information on the web. This area of study focuses on understanding how digital environments, including websites, social media, and other online platforms, influence health behaviors, access to health information, and the delivery of healthcare services.

The Gay Nigger Association of America (GNAA) is a controversial and provocative internet meme and group that originated in the early 2000s. It is known for its satirical and often offensive content, primarily targeting social and political issues related to race and sexuality. The group initially gained notoriety for its use of shock humor and parody, which some interpret as a means to criticize or mock societal norms, while others see it as promoting hate speech and racism.

"Glossary of Broken Dreams" is a collection of essays by Ahmed Naji, an Egyptian author and journalist. The essays reflect on a range of topics, including social issues, political contexts, and personal experiences in Egypt and the Arab world. Naji's work often blends personal narrative with broader cultural and societal observations, offering insight into the complexities and challenges faced by individuals in these regions.

Infoveillance is a term that refers to the monitoring and analysis of information flows within electronic environments, particularly in the context of digital communications and data sharing. It encompasses the surveillance of information as it is created, shared, and disseminated across various platforms, including social media, websites, and other digital channels. The concept of infoveillance often intersects with themes such as privacy, data security, and the ethical implications of monitoring information.

The Internet Buzzword Award, often referenced in discussions about digital culture, is an informal recognition or critique of certain terms, phrases, or trends that are widely popular in online discourse. These buzzwords can often become overused or lose meaning through their excessive use in marketing, social media, and other forms of communication.

The Internet Oracle is an online service that originated in the early 1990s, originally established as a humorous and creative spin on the age-old concept of oracles. Users could send in questions, often in a lighthearted or whimsical manner, and the Oracle would respond with a creative, funny, or satirical answer. The service is characterized by its comedic tone, surreal responses, and a sense of community among its users.

Online school refers to an educational platform that delivers instruction and learning experiences via the internet. This format can encompass a wide range of educational settings, including: 1. **Virtual Schools**: These are fully online institutions that offer complete educational programs for students from kindergarten through high school. They often provide a structured curriculum, certified teachers, and assessment methods similar to traditional schools. 2. **Online Courses**: Many schools and universities offer individual courses online.

The term "Internet genre" refers to a category of artistic or cultural works that are created, distributed, and consumed primarily through the internet. This genre encompasses a wide array of formats, styles, and subjects, reflecting the unique characteristics of online culture. Here are some key aspects of Internet genres: 1. **Formats**: Internet genres include various forms such as memes, blogs, vlogs, podcasts, webcomics, streaming content, and user-generated content on social media platforms.

Internet industry jargon refers to specialized terminology and phrases commonly used within the technology and internet sectors. This vocabulary is often employed by professionals to communicate concepts, ideas, or technical information efficiently, though it can be confusing for those outside the field. Here are some common terms in internet industry jargon: 1. **Bandwidth**: The maximum rate of data transfer across a network. It often refers to the amount of data that can be sent or received in a given time period.

Internet interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) refer to the use of online resources and technologies to provide therapeutic support, education, and treatment for individuals experiencing PTSD. These interventions leverage digital platforms to enhance access to psychological care, particularly for those who may have barriers to traditional in-person therapy.

"It's Over 9000!" is a popular internet meme that originated from the anime series "Dragon Ball Z." The phrase is a dramatic line spoken by the character Vegeta when he uses a scouter to measure the power level of his opponent, Goku. In the scene, Vegeta is shocked to find that Goku's power level exceeds 9000, leading him to exclaim, "It's over 9000!

A mailing list is a collection of email addresses used to send messages to multiple recipients simultaneously. It allows individuals, organizations, or businesses to communicate with a large group of people efficiently. Here are some key points about mailing lists: 1. **Types of Mailing Lists**: - **Public Mailing Lists**: Open to anyone who wants to subscribe and usually focused on topics of general interest.

As of my last update in October 2023, there is no established "Martian language." Mars, a planet in our solar system, is not known to host any life forms, let alone a civilization that would develop a language. While various science fiction works explore the idea of Martian life and languages, including books, movies, and games, these are purely imaginative concepts and do not reflect any real communication system.

The mug shot publishing industry refers to the practice of collecting, licensing, or disseminating arrest mug shots—photographs taken by law enforcement when individuals are booked into custody. This industry often operates through websites and online platforms that publish these images, sometimes alongside personal information such as names, charges, and arrest dates. Key characteristics of the mug shot publishing industry include: 1. **Websites and Platforms:** Many mug shot websites aggregate arrest records and mug shots from various jurisdictions.

Nightcore is a music genre and subculture that involves taking songs, primarily in the electronic, pop, or rock genres, and speeding up their tempo while also increasing their pitch. This process often gives the songs a more upbeat and energetic sound, as well as a distinctively high-pitched vocal quality. The term "Nightcore" originated from a duo of Norwegian producers, who created remixes of various songs in this style.

Dean Hachamovitch is an American technology executive known for his work at Microsoft, where he played a significant role in the development of Internet Explorer, the company's web browser. He was involved in various other projects within Microsoft and contributed to the company's broader technology strategy. After his time at Microsoft, he held leadership positions in other tech companies, emphasizing web technologies and browser development.