As of my last update, there is no widely recognized public figure, event, or concept specifically named "Rhonda Stroud." It's possible that Rhonda Stroud could refer to a private individual or a less-known figure in specific fields such as academia, business, or local news. If you can provide more context or details, I might be able to assist you better. Otherwise, please check the latest sources for the most current information.
Richard A. Webb could refer to various individuals, as it is a relatively common name. Without additional context, such as a specific field (like science, literature, academia, etc.) or notable works, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly who you might be referring to. If you provide more details or context surrounding Richard A.
Run output is placed under out/:
Some of the output data is stored as .cpickle files. To observe those files, you need the original Python classes, and therefore you have to be inside Docker, from the host it won't work.
We can list all the plots that have been produced under out/ with
find -name '*.png'
Plots are also available in SVG and PDF formats, e.g.:
  • PNG: ./out/manual/plotOut/low_res_plots/massFractionSummary.png
  • SVG: ./out/manual/plotOut/svg_plots/massFractionSummary.svg The SVGs write text as polygons, see also: SVG fonts.
  • PDF: ./out/manual/plotOut/massFractionSummary.pdf
The output directory has a hierarchical structure of type:
./out/manual/wildtype_000000/000000/generation_000000/000000/
where:
  • wildtype_000000: variant conditions. wildtype is a human readable label, and 000000 is an index amongst the possible wildtype conditions. For example, we can have different simulations with different nutrients, or different DNA sequences. An example of this is shown at run variants.
  • 000000: initial random seed for the initial cell, likely fed to NumPy's np.random.seed
  • genereation_000000: this will increase with generations if we simulate multiple cells, which is supported by the model
  • 000000: this will presumably contain the cell index within a generation
We also understand that some of the top level directories contain summaries over all cells, e.g. the massFractionSummary.pdf plot exists at several levels of the hierarchy:
./out/manual/plotOut/massFractionSummary.pdf
./out/manual/wildtype_000000/plotOut/massFractionSummary.pdf
./out/manual/wildtype_000000/000000/plotOut/massFractionSummary.pdf
./out/manual/wildtype_000000/000000/generation_000000/000000/plotOut/massFractionSummary.pdf
Each of thoes four levels of plotOut is generated by a different one of the analysis scripts:
  • ./out/manual/plotOut: generated by python runscripts/manual/analysisVariant.py. Contains comparisons of different variant conditions. We confirm this by looking at the results of run variants.
  • ./out/manual/wildtype_000000/plotOut: generated by python runscripts/manual/analysisCohort.py --variant_index 0. TODO not sure how to differentiate between two different labels e.g. wildtype_000000 and somethingElse_000000. If -v is not given, a it just picks the first one alphabetically. TODO not sure how to automatically generate all of those plots without inspecting the directories.
  • ./out/manual/wildtype_000000/000000/plotOut: generated by python runscripts/manual/analysisMultigen.py --variant_index 0 --seed 0
  • ./out/manual/wildtype_000000/000000/generation_000000/000000/plotOut: generated by python runscripts/manual/analysisSingle.py --variant_index 0 --seed 0 --generation 0 --daughter 0. Contains information about a single specific cell.
Scalar (mathematics) by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
A member of the underlying field of a vector space. E.g. in , the underlying field is , and a scalar is a member of , i.e. a real number.
Ciro Santilli's knee by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
If Achilles' had his heel, Ciro had his knee.
First during University in Brazil while trying a kick up during the development of Cirodance his knee went a bit weird for a few weeks.
Then, just after arriving in France for École Polytechnique, the boys were playing indoor soccer, and to impress the girls Ciro was playing really hard, even took off his shirt, and suddenly when he was running by himself his knee snapped, he fell and it hurt like hell.
Ciro was on crutches for a few weeks, but the inflammation went away, but then he tried to play more soccer, but the knee was not as stable as before, and once he tried to run full speed, it slipped and hurt him a bit more (less severely) and so he gave up. For some reason it was not visible on the tomography made at the hospital.
Maybe Ciro should have investigated more though, certainly an experienced doctor could have done a hand pressure exam to determine which joint was damaged manually even. That was a medical failure.
So from this day on Ciro gave up on all interesting sports, and confined himself to more repetitive stuff like gym weights and cycling: Section "Ciro Santilli's sport practice". At Polytechnique he was forced to take up swimming as his mandatory sport, that was unbearably boring.
This defect is likely genetic since a close relative had similar problems.
But oh well, his then not-even girlfriend was impressed enough by the soccer or sorry enough for the sucker to marry him, so it worked out.
A linear map can be seen as a (1,1) tensor because:
is a number, . is a dual vector, and W is a vector. Furthermoe, is linear in both and . All of this makes fullfill the definition of a (1,1) tensor.
Richard B. Dunn could refer to several individuals, but without more context, it’s challenging to provide specific information. One notable figure is Richard B. Dunn, an academic and historian known for his work on early American history, specifically colonial America. He may also be associated with various other fields or professions.
Robert M. MacQueen is a notable figure in the field of computer science, particularly known for his contributions to algorithms and data structures. He is recognized for developing the MacQueen clustering algorithm, which is part of the broader domain of data analysis and machine learning. The algorithm is a type of classification method used in various applications, including statistics and data mining.
"Novae" (singular: nova) refers to astronomical events involving the sudden brightness of a star due to a thermonuclear explosion on its surface. This phenomenon occurs typically in binary star systems, where a white dwarf star accumulates material from a companion star, often a red giant or a main-sequence star.
Sandra Troian is a physicist known for her work in the field of fluid mechanics and complex fluids. She has made significant contributions to our understanding of the behavior of fluids in various contexts, particularly in areas such as capillarity, surface tension, and the dynamics of complex fluids. Troian is a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and has published numerous research papers that address both theoretical and experimental aspects of fluid dynamics.
Robert G. Jahn (born October 24, 1930 – November 17, 2020) was an American engineer, physicist, and parapsychologist best known for his work in the fields of consciousness and the interaction between human thoughts and physical systems. He was a professor of aerospace engineering at Princeton University and later became the dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Science.
Ronald C. Davidson is a noted physicist, particularly recognized for his contributions to plasma physics and accelerator physics. He has been involved in research related to particle accelerators, plasma interactions, and boundary physics. Davidson is also known for his work in developing theories and models related to the behavior of charged particles in various settings. In addition to his research, he has authored and co-authored several significant publications and textbooks in the fields of plasma physics and accelerator science.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there isn't a widely recognized figure or concept specifically known as "Sam Zeller." It's possible that it refers to a person who may not have gained broad public attention, or it could relate to a specific niche topic, such as an emerging artist, influencer, or a character in literature or media.
Sethanne Howard is a noted American mathematician, recognized for her contributions in various fields of mathematics, including differential equations and mathematics education. She has been involved in outreach and education, often promoting mathematics at different levels, including K-12 education. Howard also has a strong focus on using mathematics to solve real-world problems and has worked in different academic and administrative roles in the mathematics community.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact