László Mérő is a Hungarian psychologist, mathematician, and author known for his work in cognitive science and decision theory. He has made contributions to the understanding of human reasoning, decision-making, and the intersection of psychology and mathematics. Mérő is also recognized for his popular science books and writings, which often explore complex ideas in an accessible manner. Additionally, he has been involved in the development of educational tools and games that promote mathematical thinking and logical reasoning.

John Glen Wardrop is best known for his contributions to the field of transportation engineering, particularly for formulating the Wardrop Principles, which are fundamental to the study of traffic flow and equilibrium in transportation networks. The first of these principles states that traffic will distribute itself across a network in such a way that no driver can reduce their travel time by changing routes, leading to what's called a "user equilibrium.

Robert W. Rosenthal is an American psychologist renowned for his contributions to social psychology, particularly in the areas of expectancy effects and experimental psychology. He is most famous for his work on the "Rosenthal effect," also known as the "Pygmalion effect," which describes how higher expectations from teachers can lead to improved performance in students. Rosenthal's research has examined the interplay of expectation, communication, and behavioral outcomes in various contexts, including education and interpersonal relationships.

A gravitational field is a region of space near a mass where another mass experiences a force due to the gravitational attraction of the first mass. It represents the influence that a massive object, such as a planet or star, exerts on any other object with mass within its vicinity.

R. Duncan Luce is a prominent American mathematician and psychologist known for his significant contributions to the fields of decision theory, utility theory, and mathematical psychology. He is best recognized for his work on measurement theory and the development of the Luce model, which describes how individuals make choices among discrete alternatives. His research has influenced various areas, including economics, cognitive science, and operations research.

Nash equilibrium is a concept in game theory named after mathematician John Nash. It refers to a situation in a strategic game where no player can benefit by changing their strategy unilaterally, assuming that the other players' strategies remain constant. In other words, it is a state in which each player's strategy is optimal given the strategies of all other players.

Nimrod Megiddo is likely a reference to an archaeological site and its associated historical context. Megiddo is an ancient city located in present-day Israel, known for its significant role in various historical and biblical contexts. It is often associated with various military campaigns and biblical prophecy, notably the Battle of Armageddon, which is said to take place in the vicinity of Megiddo.

Patrick Grim is a philosopher known for his work in areas such as philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, and logic. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to discussions on issues like the nature of consciousness, concepts of cognitive science, and the implications of artificial intelligence. In addition to his academic work, Grim has engaged in public philosophy and debates surrounding the implications of philosophical thought for real-world issues.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized individual or concept named Yair Tauman. It’s possible that Yair Tauman could be a private individual or a name that has gained prominence after that date.

Double origin topology (also referred to in some contexts as the "double point" space) is a concept in topology that involves a space in which there are two indistinguishable points that serve as 'origins' of the space. This idea can be constructed using set theory and is often used in discussions about defining equivalence classes and understanding the properties of topological spaces, particularly with respect to their connectivity and properties of separation.

Mertens-stable equilibrium is a concept from game theory, particularly in the context of non-cooperative games. It refers to a way of identifying equilibria in games that is robust under the consideration of deviations by players. In a game, a strategy profile (a set of strategies chosen by players) can be considered an equilibrium if no player has an incentive to unilaterally deviate from their strategy, given the strategies of the others.

Correlated equilibrium is a concept in game theory that extends the idea of Nash equilibrium. It was introduced by Robert Aumann in the 1970s. The key idea behind correlated equilibrium is that players can achieve better outcomes by coordinating their strategies based on some form of common signal or correlation, rather than choosing their strategies independently. ### Definition: In a correlated equilibrium, a mediator (or correlation device) sends signals to the players, suggesting which strategies they should play.

Risk dominance is a concept from game theory that helps determine which of several potential strategies or equilibria in a game is more likely to be chosen by players when they are unsure of the actions of others. It is particularly useful in coordination games, where players have to make decisions without knowing what others will choose.

Stochastically stable equilibrium is a concept used in the field of evolutionary game theory and dynamic systems to describe a state of a system that remains stable over time under stochastic (random) influences. It represents an equilibrium point that is not only stable in a deterministic sense but also resilient to small random fluctuations or perturbations that may occur in the system.

An extensive-form game is a type of game used in game theory to model situations where players make decisions sequentially over time. It represents the structure of a game in a tree-like format, illustrating the various possible moves, strategies, and outcomes that can arise in the game. Each node of the tree represents a decision point for a player, and branches represent the possible actions that can be taken from that point.

A hedonic game is a concept in cooperative game theory, where the preferences of players are based on their individual utilities derived from the coalition they form with others. In a hedonic game, players derive satisfaction or "hedonic value" from being in groups with certain other players, while their utility is typically not affected by the group's size or the overall wealth of the coalition.

An **adherent point** is a concept in topology, a branch of mathematics. In the context of a topological space, an adherent point (or limit point) of a set refers to a point that is either in the set itself or is a limit point of that set.

In topology, the concept of a boundary is associated with the idea of the closure and interior of a set in a topological space.

Either-or topology, also known as the "discrete topology," is a simple kind of topology that can be defined on a set. In this topology, every subset of the set is considered an open set. The discrete topology is characterized by the following properties: 1. **Open Sets**: Every subset of the set is in the topology. This includes the empty set and the entire set itself.

A **sequential game** is a type of game in game theory where players make decisions one after another, rather than simultaneously. This structure allows players to observe previous actions before making their own decisions, which can influence their strategies and outcomes. ### Key Characteristics of Sequential Games: 1. **Order of Moves**: Players take turns making decisions. The order in which players move can affect the strategies they choose.