The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is one of the two general-purpose detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, located near Geneva, Switzerland. It is designed to investigate a wide range of physics phenomena by detecting and analyzing the particles produced in high-energy proton-proton collisions. Key features of CMS include: 1. **Design and Structure**: The CMS detector is known for its compact design, despite its massive size.
Naive set theory is a branch of set theory that deals with sets and their properties without the formal rigor of axiomatic set theories, such as Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF) or Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the Axiom of Choice (ZFC). While naive set theory is intuitive and allows for straightforward manipulation of sets, it leads to several paradoxes due to its lack of formal restrictions.
Fictional characters from parallel universes are beings who exist in alternate dimensions or realities that differ from our own. These characters often come from stories that explore concepts of multiverses, alternate timelines, or alternate realities. Here are a few examples: 1. **Spider-Man (Miles Morales)** - From the "Ultimate Universe" in Marvel Comics, Miles Morales is a teenager who gains spider-like abilities similar to the original Spider-Man, Peter Parker.
Chess is a two-player strategy board game that is played on an 8x8 grid called a chessboard. Each player controls an army of 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The objective of the game is to checkmate the opponent's king, which means putting it under threat of capture in such a way that it cannot escape.
"Eye in the Sky" is a science fiction novel written by Philip K. Dick, first published in 1957. The story revolves around a group of people who encounter a mysterious and powerful force that alters their perception of reality. The narrative follows the central character, who, during a traumatic experience, finds himself in a strange state that causes him to see the world in an altered way, blurring the lines between reality and illusion.
Certainly! Here’s a list of notable works of fiction that employ the concept of parallel universes or alternate realities across various media: ### Literature 1. **"The Long Earth" by Terry Pratchett and Stephen Baxter** - Explores multiple Earths that can be accessed through a device. 2. **"Dark Matter" by Blake Crouch** - A thriller that delves into alternate lives and the choices that lead to them.
The term "Outer Plane" can refer to different concepts depending on the context in which it is used. In various fields, it may have distinct meanings: 1. **Philosophy and Metaphysics:** In some philosophical or metaphysical discussions, the "Outer Plane" may refer to dimensions beyond the physical or known universe, often relating to concepts of alternate realities or planes of existence.
Go is an ancient board game originating from China, believed to be over 2,500 years old. It is played on a grid of intersecting lines, typically 19x19, although smaller sizes such as 13x13 or 9x9 are also common for beginners. The game involves two players, one playing with black stones and the other with white stones. The objective of Go is to control more territory on the board than your opponent.
The ALEPH experiment was one of the major experiments conducted at the CERN Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP), which operated from 1989 to 2000. The ALEPH collaboration was aimed at studying electron-positron collisions to investigate the properties of the Z boson and the W boson, as well as other particles that are part of the Standard Model of particle physics. The ALEPH detector was designed to capture a wide array of particle interactions resulting from the collisions.
The Antarctic Muon and Neutrino Detector Array (AMANDA) is a neutrino observatory located at the South Pole. It was designed to detect high-energy neutrinos that are produced by cosmic sources such as supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, and active galactic nuclei. AMANDA consists of a network of optical sensors deployed deep in the Antarctic ice.
BES III (Beijing Spectrometer III) is a particle physics experiment located at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider (BEPC II) in China. It is designed primarily to study the properties of various types of particles, especially those related to the production of B mesons, charm quarks, and other hadronic states. The experiment utilizes a sophisticated detector to make precise measurements of the interactions and decay processes of these particles.
The CDHS experiment, which stands for CERN-Dortmund-Heidelberg-Saarbrücken experiment, was a particle physics experiment that took place in the 1980s at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research). The primary goal of the CDHS experiment was to investigate the properties of neutrinos, particularly focusing on interactions of neutrinos with matter and exploring the structure of the proton through deep inelastic scattering.
The DUMAND Project, which stands for Deep Underground Muon and Neutrino Detection, was an ambitious scientific endeavor aimed at detecting neutrinos and studying their properties. The project was designed to deploy a large detector deep underwater in the Pacific Ocean, specifically near the Hawaiian Islands. The primary goal of the DUMAND Project was to explore high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, which originate from cosmic sources such as supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, and other energetic phenomena in the universe.
The WITCH experiment, which stands for "Weakly Interacting Traces of Cosmic Harbingers," is a scientific project focused on studying fundamental aspects of particle physics, particularly in relation to neutrinos and their interactions. It is based at the University of California, Irvine, and aims to investigate the properties of neutrinos using a variety of sophisticated detection methods.
The Irradiation Facility at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is a research facility dedicated to studying the effects of radiation on materials and components, particularly in the context of particle physics and advancing technologies. This facility is crucial for testing materials that will be used in the next generation of particle accelerators, detectors, and other experimental setups.
The NA63 experiment is a physics experiment that focuses on the study of the electromagnetic properties of materials, specifically looking at the interaction of high-energy particles with electromagnetic fields. It is part of a series of experiments conducted at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. The main objective of the NA63 experiment is to explore the behavior of particles, such as muons or other charged particles, in the presence of strong electric and magnetic fields.
The STEREO (Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory) experiment is a NASA mission designed to study the Sun and its effects on the Earth and the surrounding space environment. Launched on October 25, 2006, STEREO consists of two identical spacecraft, STEREO-A (Ahead) and STEREO-B (Behind), which are positioned at different points in their orbits around the Sun.
Soudan 1 is a mining site located in Minnesota, USA, known for its historical significance related to iron ore mining. The site, part of the Mesabi Iron Range, was formerly home to the Soudan Underground Mine State Park, which is notable for being Minnesota's first iron ore mine, opening in 1882. The mine itself is famous for producing high-grade iron ore and contributed significantly to the development of the iron and steel industry in the United States.
The OPAL (Omni Purpose Apparatus for LEP) experiment was a particle physics experiment located at the Large Electron-Positron collider (LEP) at CERN, which operated from 1989 to 2000. OPAL was one of four collaborations at LEP, the others being ALEPH, DELPHI, and L3.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 4. Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation.Figure 5. Web editor. You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.Video 4. OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo. Source. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact





