Closed subscheme by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
A closed subscheme of is a scheme together with a closed immersion , usually identified with its image and its quotient structure sheaf.
Ricci form of a Kähler manifold by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
The Ricci form is the real curvature form of the Chern connection on . In complex dimension one, .
Chow ring of projective space by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
For the hyperplane class ,
and is generated by a linear .
Čech coboundary by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
A Čech coboundary is the image of a cochain in the preceding degree. Multiplicatively, a zero-cochain changes a one-cocycle by .
Čech cocycle condition by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
A Čech cochain is a cocycle when its alternating coboundary vanishes. For a multiplicative one-cochain , this says on triple intersections.
Scale-invariant inflationary power spectrum by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
A Fourier-space variance in three dimensions is scale invariant when the dimensionless power per logarithmic wavenumber interval,
is independent of . For a massless inflaton mode at late times,
so is constant.
P-adic algebraic-concordance obstruction by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Extending an algebraic-concordance class from to a p-adic field detects torsion invisible over the real numbers. For , an odd-dimensional second-residue form generates the order-four part of the local Witt group.
Isometric structure by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
An isometric structure consists of a finite-dimensional vector space , a nonsingular symmetric bilinear form , and a -isometry with the required nondegeneracy at . Metabolic isometric structures are quotiented out to form .
Knot determinant by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
The knot determinant is . It is also the order of the first homology of the two-fold cover of branched over .
Affine plane by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-28
The affine plane over a field is the affine scheme .
Principal open subscheme by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
For , the principal open subset of is the affine scheme .
Killing form by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
The Killing form is
It is symmetric and invariant: .
Conditional Yule birth times by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Given , the birth times in a Yule process have the law of the order statistics of independent variables with density
This follows by dividing the joint holding-time density by
.
Mean population of a Yule process by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
For the Yule process starting from one individual, the generator applied to gives
and hence .
Abel identity by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
For , the Wronskian satisfies .
Eikonal equation by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
The leading WKB phase obeys an eikonal equation. For a local dispersion relation and , it is
Stommel boundary layer by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
The Stommel boundary layer closes a Sverdrup interior using linear drag. Balancing beta-effect advection against drag gives width
for the normalization in which quasi-geostrophic drag is .
Exponential characterization by a uniform random split by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Write . The two pieces in a uniform split are independent exactly when
Setting shows that for some . Thus the pieces are independent exactly when they are independent exponential variables of the same rate; equivalently, the total has gamma density .
Totally disconnected space by Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
A topological space is totally disconnected when its only connected subsets are singletons.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact