The RSA Award for Excellence in Mathematics is an accolade presented by the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA). The award recognizes outstanding achievements in the field of mathematics, particularly those that have a significant impact on education, innovation, or the application of mathematics in various sectors. The RSA has a long history of promoting learning and development in the arts and sciences, and the mathematics award is part of its broader mission to encourage excellence and foster public interest in these disciplines.

Privilege Management Infrastructure (PMI) refers to a set of technologies and solutions designed to manage and control elevated user privileges in IT environments. PMI is crucial for maintaining security and compliance in organizations by ensuring that users have only the access necessary to perform their job functions and that elevated privileges are granted in a controlled, auditable manner.

Private Set Intersection (PSI) is a cryptographic protocol that allows two or more parties to compute the intersection of their datasets without revealing any additional information about their respective datasets. This means that while the parties can determine which elements are common to both sets, they do not have access to any other data outside of the intersecting elements. ### Key Concepts: 1. **Privacy**: The main goal of PSI is to ensure the privacy of the datasets involved.

PrivateCore is a cybersecurity company that focuses on securing server infrastructure, particularly in cloud environments. Founded in 2012, the company is known for its development of software solutions that help protect against various types of attacks, especially those targeting system memory and virtualization layers. One of the key products developed by PrivateCore is vCage, which is designed to create a secure and isolated environment for running sensitive workloads.

Prince is a lightweight block cipher that was designed for high performance in constrained environments, such as IoT devices and smart cards. It was introduced in 2012 by its creators, who wanted to provide a secure and efficient encryption solution. The cipher uses a structure known as a "substitution-permutation network" and operates on blocks of data.

Norman Tolk is not widely recognized in general knowledge or popular culture as of my last update in October 2023. It is possible that he is a professional or an individual well-known in a specific field or context, such as academia, literature, or another area of expertise.

Polygraphic substitution refers to a type of substitution cipher where groups of letters (or digraphs, trigraphs, etc.) are replaced with other groups of letters. In contrast to simple monoalphabetic ciphers, where each letter is substituted consistently for another single letter, polygraphic substitution takes into account multiple characters at once, which enhances the complexity of the encryption.

Point-to-point encryption (P2PE) is a specific method of data encryption that protects sensitive information, such as payment card data, as it travels between a device, such as a point-of-sale (POS) terminal, and a secure decryption endpoint. The goal of P2PE is to ensure that the data remains encrypted throughout its entire journey, reducing the risk of exposure to data breaches or unauthorized access.

"Pizzino" can refer to different things based on the context. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **Food**: In some regions, "pizzino" may refer to a small pizza or a type of pizza slice, often made as a snack or for individual consumption. It could also describe a specific style or preparation of pizza. 2. **Cultural Reference**: It might refer to a dish or product in a particular culture or cuisine, especially in Italian or Mediterranean contexts.

Philco, originally known as the Philadelphia Storage Battery Company, was an American company founded in the 1890s. Initially focused on battery production, the company diversified into various electronics and consumer products, including radios and televisions. In the mid-20th century, Philco became known for its innovations in electronics, and it expanded into the computer market.

Password strength refers to how difficult it is for an unauthorized party to guess or crack a password. A strong password is essential for protecting personal and sensitive information from cyber threats, such as hacking and unauthorized access. Several factors contribute to password strength, including: 1. **Length**: Longer passwords are generally stronger. A good rule of thumb is to use at least 12 to 16 characters.

Password-based cryptography refers to cryptographic techniques that utilize passwords for the purpose of securing data, authenticating users, or generating cryptographic keys. This method relies on the assumption that the password, which is typically a string of characters created by the user, is known only to that user and serves as a means of encryption or decryption. Here are some key aspects of password-based cryptography: 1. **Key Derivation**: In many systems, passwords are not used directly as encryption keys.

Capture by instead:

Filter by both protocol and host:

For application layer capture filtering, the best you can do is by port:There is an http filter but only for as a wireshark display filter

A passphrase is a type of password that typically consists of a sequence of words or a longer string of characters that create a more complex and secure form of authentication. Passphrases are usually longer than traditional passwords, making them more resistant to brute-force attacks. For example, instead of using a single word or a short combination of letters and numbers, a passphrase might be something like "SkyBlueElephantDances123!" or "ToBeOrNotToBeThatIsTheQuestion".

In cryptography, padding is a technique used to ensure that plaintext data conforms to the required length for encryption algorithms, especially block ciphers. Block ciphers operate on fixed-size blocks of data (for instance, 128 bits or 256 bits), and if the plaintext does not fill up a complete block, padding is added to complete it.

The most important example is perhaps $SO(3)$ and $SU(2)$, both of which have the same Lie algebra, but are not isomorphic.