The concept of completeness in the context of atomic initial sequents is primarily discussed in the realm of formal logic and proof theory, particularly in relation to sequent calculi, which are systems used for representing logical deductions. **Atomic Initial Sequents** refer specifically to sequents that consist of atomic formulas only. A sequent generally has the form \( A_1, A_2, ..., A_n \vdash B \), where the formulas \( A_1, A_2, ...
The Rice–Shapiro theorem, often referred to as Rice's theorem in the context of computability theory, is a fundamental result concerning the properties of recursively enumerable (r.e.) sets and the functions computable by Turing machines. In its standard form, Rice's theorem states that any non-trivial property of the languages recognized by Turing machines is undecidable.
Suicide bidding is a term used in auction contexts, particularly in online advertising or industrial procurement, where a bidder intentionally submits a low bid to disrupt market conditions or to lower the average bid price. The goal can vary; for instance, a bidder might aim to create a situation where others also lower their bids, hoping to win the auction at a lower cost. In some cases, this practice can be seen as unethical because it undermines fair competition.
Facility location in the context of cooperative game theory refers to a problem where a set of players (which could represent companies, individuals, or organizations) aim to choose locations for facilities (such as warehouses, stores, or service centers) to optimize certain objectives like minimizing costs, maximizing service quality, or balancing resources. In a cooperative game setting, players can form coalitions to collectively make decisions that benefit all members involved.
"Irrigation" is a type of puzzle or simulation game that typically involves managing water resources to effectively irrigate crops and maximize agricultural output. The primary goal is usually to create a network of irrigation channels that deliver water to fields while overcoming various challenges such as terrain obstacles, limited resources, and time constraints. In these games, players often have to strategically plan and construct irrigation systems, considering factors like water flow, planting schedules, and crop types.
Mage Knight is a strategy board game designed by Vlaada Chvátil, first published in 2011. The game combines elements of adventure, role-playing, and deck-building, set in a fantasy world. Players take on the roles of powerful Mage Knights who explore a modular board, fight monsters, conquer cities, and achieve various objectives. In Mage Knight, players use a combination of action cards to move, attack, and perform various actions throughout the game.
The term "aspiration window" can have different meanings depending on the context in which it's used. Here are a couple of interpretations: 1. **Medical/Clinical Context**: In medical terms, particularly in fields like radiology or respiratory therapy, an aspiration window might refer to the time frame in which a patient is at risk of aspirating (inhaling foreign substances into the lungs). This could involve monitoring patients after certain procedures, like surgery, where the risk of aspiration is heightened.
GADDAG is a word game that serves as a variation of the classic game Scrabble. The name "GADDAG" stands for "Go Ahead & Don't Do A Letter At the Gap." The game is structured around creating words on a game board using letter tiles, with players aiming to score points based on the letters they use and the placement of their words on the board.
Google DeepMind, now simply known as DeepMind, is a British artificial intelligence (AI) company that was acquired by Google in 2014. It focuses on developing advanced AI technologies and is known for its groundbreaking research in machine learning, neural networks, and reinforcement learning. DeepMind gained significant recognition for its development of AlphaGo, an AI program that defeated a world champion Go player, which showcased the potential of deep learning techniques and complex strategic thinking.
Alan D. Taylor is a name that may refer to multiple individuals depending on the context. One prominent figure is an economist known for his work in international finance and macroeconomics. He has researched topics such as exchange rates, economic growth, and the effects of globalization. However, without additional context, it is difficult to determine which specific Alan D. Taylor you are referring to.
Alvin E. Roth is an American economist who is well-known for his contributions to game theory, market design, and experimental economics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2012, which he shared with Lloyd Shapley, primarily for their work on the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design.
In game theory, a **solved game** is a game for which an optimal strategy is known for all players involved. This means that the outcome of the game can be perfectly predicted, given the strategies employed by the players. Solved games typically have a defined structure, including a finite number of positions or states, which allows for thorough analysis.
Elias Koutsoupias is a prominent Greek computer scientist known for his research in theoretical computer science, particularly in the areas of algorithm design, computational complexity, game theory, and online algorithms. He is a professor at the University of Athens and has made significant contributions to various fields, including the study of algorithmic problems that arise in complex systems and networks.
Georg Weizsäcker likely refers to a prominent figure in the field of science and philosophy, specifically Georg (or George) Weizsäcker, who was a German physicist and also involved in philosophy. He made significant contributions to theoretical physics and is known for his work in various areas, including quantum mechanics and the philosophy of science.
Jean-François Mertens is a prominent Belgian mathematician known for his contributions to number theory and combinatorial mathematics. He is particularly well-known for his work related to probability and random processes, as well as for his involvement in mathematical education and research. Mertens has published various academic papers and has collaborated with other mathematicians in his field.
Larry Samuelson is an economist known for his contributions to game theory, microeconomic theory, and the economics of information. He is a professor at Yale University, where he has served in various academic capacities. His work often focuses on topics like strategic behavior, economic mechanisms, and the mathematical underpinnings of economic models.
Mahbub ul Haq (1928 – 1999) was a prominent Pakistani economist and politician, known for his contributions to economic policy, development, and human welfare. He is particularly recognized for his role in advocating for human development and for being one of the architects of the Human Development Index (HDI), which measures a country's social and economic development based on factors such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income.
Michael Maschler is an Israeli mathematician known for his contributions to game theory, particularly in the areas of cooperative games and bargaining theory. He is also recognized for his work in the field of mathematical economics. Maschler has co-authored several influential papers and works in these domains. His research often focuses on the mathematical foundations of decision-making processes and strategic interactions among rational agents.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized term or concept called "Navin Kartik." It's possible that it could refer to a specific person, a brand, or a term that has gained relevance after that date.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact