Active mobility refers to modes of transportation that involve physical activity, primarily walking and cycling. It encompasses any form of transportation where individuals use their own physical energy to move from one place to another. This concept promotes healthier lifestyles, reduces reliance on motor vehicles, and can lead to decreased traffic congestion and lower environmental impacts. Key aspects of active mobility include: 1. **Health Benefits**: Engaging in active mobility can improve physical health by increasing cardiovascular fitness, strengthening muscles, and enhancing mental well-being.

"Running energetics" typically refers to the study of the energy systems used during running, including how the body generates, utilizes, and conserves energy while running. This encompasses various aspects of biomechanics, physiology, and nutrition. Key topics within running energetics include: 1. **Energy Sources**: The body primarily uses carbohydrates and fats for energy during running. The proportion of each source depends on factors such as intensity, duration, and individual fitness levels. 2. **Aerobic vs.

An airflow bench, often referred to as a flow bench, is a specialized piece of equipment used to measure the airflow characteristics of various objects, such as engine cylinder heads, intake manifolds, and other components. It is primarily utilized in the automotive and aerospace industries to optimize performance by analyzing how air flows through these components.

Engineering awards are accolades that recognize outstanding achievements, innovations, and contributions within the field of engineering. These awards can be given to individuals, teams, companies, or projects and often celebrate advancements in technology, design, research, and public service.

Engineering education is a field of study that focuses on teaching the principles, practices, and applications of engineering. It provides students with the knowledge and skills necessary to solve complex problems, design products or systems, and innovate within various engineering disciplines. Here are some key aspects of engineering education: 1. **Curriculum**: Engineering programs typically offer a mix of theoretical knowledge and practical experience.

Engineering literature refers to written works that document research findings, technical advancements, methodologies, and best practices in the field of engineering. This literature encompasses a wide range of formats and content types, including: 1. **Research Papers**: Scholarly articles published in peer-reviewed journals that present original research, experiments, and findings in various engineering disciplines. 2. **Conference Proceedings**: Collections of papers presented at professional conferences where engineers share recent findings and innovations with peers.

Engineering projects are structured endeavors undertaken to create, design, build, or improve structures, systems, processes, or products using principles of engineering. These projects can range widely in scale, complexity, and scope, and can be found in various fields such as civil, mechanical, electrical, software, aerospace, chemical, and more.

A Chemical Database Service refers to an online platform or service that provides access to a wide range of chemical information, including molecular structures, properties, reactions, and bibliographic information. These databases can be used by researchers, chemists, and other professionals in fields such as chemistry, pharmaceuticals, materials science, and related areas.

A Doctoral Training Centre (DTC) is a specialized academic institution or program, often associated with universities in the UK and other countries, that focuses on the training and development of doctoral students. DTCs are designed to enhance the research skills and professional development of PhD candidates in a structured environment.

A glossary of engineering terms from A to L would include definitions and explanations of various concepts, terminologies, and abbreviations commonly used in the field of engineering. Here's a brief selection of terms from A to L: ### A **Algorithm**: A step-by-step procedure for calculations or problem-solving. **Aerospace Engineering**: The branch of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft.

A glossary of microelectronics manufacturing terms includes definitions and explanations of key concepts, processes, materials, and equipment used in the field of microelectronics. Here’s a non-exhaustive list of common terms: 1. **Ampacity**: The maximum amount of electric current a conductor or device can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. 2. **Die**: A small piece of semiconductor material on which a functional circuit is fabricated.

Marine construction refers to the process of building structures and facilities in marine environments, which can include oceans, rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water. It encompasses a wide range of projects and activities, including: 1. **Harbor and Port Facilities**: Construction of docks, piers, wharves, and terminals for loading and unloading cargo, as well as berths for ships and boats.

PDF/E, or Portable Document Format for Engineering, is a subset of the PDF standard specifically tailored for engineering documentation and rich content associated with engineering workflows. It was developed to meet the needs of industries that rely heavily on engineering information, such as aerospace, automotive, construction, and manufacturing. Key features of PDF/E include: 1. **File Size Optimization**: It allows for efficient storage and transmission of large engineering documents, which can often include high-resolution images and complex graphics.

Probabilistic design is an approach used in engineering and various fields that incorporates uncertainty and variability into the design process. Unlike deterministic design, which assumes fixed input values and leads to a single solution based on those inputs, probabilistic design recognizes that real-world parameters can vary due to a range of factors, including material properties, environmental conditions, and manufacturing processes.

Large-scale complex IT systems refer to extensive and intricate technological frameworks that integrate numerous components, services, and processes to deliver comprehensive functionalities. These systems are typically characterized by the following features: 1. **Scale**: They operate at a significant magnitude in terms of users, data volume, transactions, and geographical distribution. Examples include cloud services, enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, and large-scale databases.

Cryogenics is the branch of physics and engineering that studies the production and effects of very low temperatures, typically below -150 degrees Celsius (-238 degrees Fahrenheit). It involves the study of the behavior of materials at these extreme temperatures and the techniques used to achieve such conditions, often focusing on the properties and behavior of gases, liquids, and solids at cryogenic temperatures.

The hydrocarbon dew point (HDP) is a critical parameter in natural gas processing and involves the temperature and pressure at which hydrocarbon liquids (like condensates and heavy hydrocarbons) begin to condense out of a natural gas mixture. It is an important consideration in the production, transportation, and storage of natural gas, as the presence of these liquid hydrocarbons can lead to operational issues, such as pipeline blockages, equipment corrosion, and reduced heating value of the gas.

The Ljungström air preheater is a type of heat exchanger that is primarily used in industrial applications, particularly in coal-fired power plants and large industrial boilers, to recover waste heat from flue gases. It plays a crucial role in improving energy efficiency and reducing fuel consumption by preheating the incoming combustion air before it enters the furnace or boiler.

The Non-Random Two-Liquid (NRTL) model is a thermodynamic model used to describe the phase behavior of multi-component mixtures, particularly liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) in non-ideal solutions. Developed in the context of chemical engineering and related fields, the model aims to provide a more accurate representation of the interactions between different species in a mixture compared to simpler models like Raoult's law or the Ideal Solution model.

A piston-cylinder apparatus is a common piece of laboratory equipment used in thermodynamics and fluid mechanics to study the behavior of gases and liquids under various pressure and temperature conditions. The apparatus typically consists of a cylindrical chamber (the cylinder) in which a movable piston is housed. The piston can slide within the cylinder, creating a seal that allows for the compression or expansion of the working fluid (usually a gas or liquid) inside the cylinder.