Sydney Shoemaker is an influential American philosopher, known primarily for his work in the philosophy of mind, metaphysics, and epistemology. He has made significant contributions to discussions about the nature of consciousness, personal identity, and the mind-body problem. Shoemaker is particularly noted for his defense of the idea that consciousness has a distinctive subjective quality and for his arguments concerning self-knowledge and the nature of perception.

Susan Stebbing was a prominent British philosopher and logician, known for her contributions to the field of philosophy, particularly in the areas of logic, language, and the philosophy of science. Born in 1885, she was one of the early female philosophers to gain recognition in a male-dominated field. Stebbing’s work often focused on the importance of clear reasoning and the analysis of language in philosophical discourse.

"Naming and Necessity" is a philosophical work by Saul Kripke, published in 1980. The book is a key text in the philosophy of language and metaphysics, and it presents a series of lectures that explore important ideas about reference, meaning, and necessity.

William F. Vallicella is an American philosopher known for his work in metaphysics, philosophy of religion, and philosophy of language. He is perhaps best known for his contributions to discussions on modal logic, realism, and the nature of existence. Vallicella has also written extensively on topics such as the problem of evil, free will, and the nature of God.

Susan Hurley is a philosopher known for her work in the fields of philosophy of mind, cognitive science, and social cognition. She has made significant contributions to the understanding of how social interaction and cognitive processes intersect. Her research often explores topics related to the nature of thought, the development of shared understanding, and the implications for ethical and social issues.

Troy Jollimore is an American poet, philosopher, and professor known for his work in both poetry and academics. He is recognized for his contributions to contemporary poetry and has published several collections of poems, often exploring themes of love, perception, and human relationships. Jollimore has also written on philosophical topics and has engaged in discussions related to the intersection of poetry and philosophy. In addition to his creative work, he teaches at California State University, Chico.

Stephen Lawrence was a Black British teenager who became a significant figure in discussions about race relations and justice in the United Kingdom following his murder in 1993. Lawrence was stabbed to death in an unprovoked racially motivated attack in Eltham, South East London. The case garnered widespread media attention and led to a public outcry over the police's handling of the investigation, which was criticized for being slow and ineffective.

Stephen Hetherington is a prominent philosopher known for his work in epistemology, the study of knowledge, and other areas of philosophy, including the philosophy of language and metaphysics. He is recognized for his contributions to discussions on epistemic virtue, trust, and the nature of knowledge. Hetherington has written several books and articles that explore these themes and has taught at various academic institutions.

Stephan Körner may refer to different individuals depending on the context. However, in a philosophical context, he is known as a German philosopher and scholar who contributed to various fields of philosophy, including epistemology, ethics, and philosophical logic.

Simon Blackburn is a British philosopher known for his work in various areas of philosophy, particularly in the fields of ethics, philosophy of language, and metaphysics. He is often associated with the philosophical stance of "naturalism" and has contributed significantly to discussions on moral realism and anti-realism. One of Blackburn's notable contributions is his development of "quasi-realism," which seeks to explain how we can talk about moral truths and values without committing to a realist interpretation of them.

Seth Lazar is a philosopher known for his work in moral philosophy, particularly in areas such as ethics, political philosophy, and the ethics of war. He has contributed to discussions on topics like the moral implications of combat, the ethics of killing in war, and duty-based ethics. Lazar has also published various papers and articles exploring these themes and is associated with academic institutions where he teaches and conducts research.

Scott Soames is an American philosopher and logician, well-known for his work in the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and the history of analytic philosophy. He has made significant contributions to the understanding of meanings, truth, and reference, particularly through his analyses of Frege, Russell, and other major figures in the analytic tradition. Soames has published extensively, including several influential books and numerous articles. His work often explores the complexities of linguistic meaning and the relationship between language and thought.

Stephen Yablo is a prominent philosopher, known primarily for his work in philosophy of language, metaphysics, and philosophy of mind. He is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and has made significant contributions to various areas of philosophy, including issues related to reference, modality, and the nature of objects.

Sam Harris is an American author, philosopher, neuroscientist, and podcast host known for his writings and discussions on topics such as religion, morality, free will, and the nature of consciousness. He is one of the prominent figures in the "New Atheism" movement, which critiques organized religion and advocates for a secular worldview.

Ruth Barcan Marcus (1921–2012) was an influential American philosopher and logician, best known for her work in the fields of modal logic, philosophy of language, and feminist philosophy. One of her significant contributions is the development of the Barcan formula, which connects modal logic and quantification. This formula has implications for understanding necessity and possibility in relation to existential quantifiers.

Russ Shafer-Landau is an American philosopher known for his work in ethical theory, metaethics, and moral philosophy. He is a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and has published extensively on topics such as moral realism, moral responsibility, and the nature of ethical reasoning. One of his notable contributions is his defense of moral realism, the view that moral facts exist independently of our beliefs or perceptions.

Rosalind Hursthouse is a prominent philosopher known for her work in the field of environmental ethics and virtue ethics. She has contributed significantly to the understanding of how virtues and moral reasoning relate to issues concerning the environment and animal rights. Hursthouse is particularly recognized for integrating Aristotelian ethics with contemporary ethical discussions, focusing on how virtue can inform our responsibilities towards nature and non-human animals.