In religious language, "meaning" can refer to several interconnected concepts: 1. **Symbolism**: Religious language often employs symbols and metaphors to convey deeper truths that may not be easily expressed in literal terms. Words, rituals, and stories often symbolize larger concepts such as divinity, morality, and the human condition. 2. **Interpretation of Sacred Texts**: Different religious traditions have their own sacred texts (e.g.
Mediated Reference Theory (MRT) is a concept primarily discussed within the fields of philosophy of language, linguistics, and cognitive science. It aims to address the ways in which language refers to objects, entities, and concepts in the world, particularly emphasizing the role of mental representations and social context in reference. Here are some key aspects of Mediated Reference Theory: 1. **Cognitive Mediation**: MRT posits that our understanding of references is influenced by cognitive processes.
Faith deconstruction is a process in which individuals critically examine and often reevaluate their religious beliefs and practices. This can involve questioning the teachings, doctrines, and structures of their faith tradition, as well as their personal experiences within that faith. It may lead to a deeper understanding of spirituality, a change in beliefs, or even a complete departure from a particular faith.
The term "metaphysics of presence" refers to a philosophical concept that emphasizes the primacy of presence and being in understanding existence, knowledge, and reality. It is often associated with certain strands of Western philosophy, particularly those stemming from Plato and Aristotle, and later, from Descartes and the foundational developments in modern philosophy.
A Secchi disk is a simple and effective tool used to measure water transparency in bodies of water. It consists of a circular disk, usually about 20 centimeters (8 inches) in diameter, that is divided into black and white quadrants. The disk is lowered into the water on a rope or cable until it becomes invisible to the observer, who then records the depth at which this occurs.
The Malaspina Expedition was a significant scientific and exploratory voyage undertaken by the Spanish Navy between 1789 and 1794. It was led by the Italian explorer and navigator Alessandro Malaspina. The primary objective of the expedition was to conduct a comprehensive study of the natural history, geography, and resources of the regions visited, particularly along the coast of South America and the Pacific Islands.
Oceanographic satellites are specialized satellites designed to monitor and study various aspects of Earth's oceans. They collect data on physical, chemical, and biological properties of the ocean, providing valuable information for scientific research, environmental monitoring, and resource management. Here are some key functions and features of oceanographic satellites: 1. **Sea Surface Temperature (SST)**: Many oceanographic satellites are equipped with sensors that measure the temperature of the ocean's surface.
Saildrone is a technology company that designs and operates autonomous uncrewed surface vehicles (USVs), often referred to as "saildrones." These vehicles are equipped with various sensors and instruments that allow them to collect data from the ocean and the atmosphere. The primary applications of Saildrone’s technology include oceanographic research, environmental monitoring, fisheries management, and climate studies.
The China Maritime Institute (CMI) is a research organization located in China that focuses on maritime affairs, including maritime security, ocean governance, and the study of China's maritime strategy and policy. Established to promote understanding and collaboration in maritime issues, the institute engages in research, policy analysis, and capacity-building activities related to maritime law, international relations, and environmental protection of the seas.
The Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP) is typically a program aimed at preserving and protecting coral reef ecosystems, which are vital to marine biodiversity and coastal communities. While the specific details can vary by region or organization, the CRCP generally focuses on several key areas: 1. **Research and Monitoring**: Conducting scientific studies to monitor the health of coral reefs, assess the impacts of climate change, pollution, overfishing, and invasive species, and develop strategies for restoration and conservation.
The GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel is a prominent research institution located in Kiel, Germany, that specializes in ocean research. It is part of the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, which is a large network of research facilities in Germany. GEOMAR focuses on a range of topics related to ocean and climate research, including marine ecology, ocean circulation, and the interactions between oceans and the atmosphere.
The Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory (HURL) is a research facility based in Hawaii that specializes in deep-sea exploration and marine research. Established in the 1980s, HURL operates a fleet of submersibles and underwater vehicles to investigate the underwater ecosystems, geology, and biodiversity of the deep Hawaiian waters, including the unique environments of the volcanic underwater mountains and oceanic trenches.
The Institute of Marine Sciences at the University of Chittagong in Bangladesh is a prominent academic and research institution dedicated to the study of marine sciences and related disciplines. Established to foster education and research in marine biology, oceanography, and environmental science, the institute plays a crucial role in understanding and managing marine ecosystems, particularly in the context of the Bay of Bengal.
The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is an intergovernmental organization that was established in 1921 to ensure that all the world's seas, oceans, and navigable waters are properly surveyed and charted. Its mission is to promote the development of hydrographic surveying and the use of hydrographic information worldwide to enhance safety at sea, protect the marine environment, and support maritime activities.
The José Benito Vives de Andréis Marine and Coastal Research Institute, known in Spanish as "Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras José Benito Vives de Andréis" (IIAMC), is a scientific research institution located in Colombia. It is focused on marine and coastal studies, conducting research to understand and conserve marine ecosystems, fisheries, and coastal resources. The institute aims to provide scientific knowledge that supports sustainable management and conservation efforts in marine and coastal areas.
Living Art Marine Center is an organization or facility that focuses on marine education, conservation, and the display of marine life. While there may be variations in specific services offered, such centers typically feature interactive exhibits, aquariums, and educational programs aimed at promoting awareness and appreciation of marine ecosystems. They may also engage in research and conservation efforts to protect marine species and habitats.
The Marine Science Institute (MSI) in San Francisco Bay is an educational and research institution that focuses on marine and environmental science. It is located in the San Francisco Bay area and is affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley. MSI's mission is to provide hands-on scientific education, research, and outreach related to marine and estuarine environments.
The National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) is a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States. It is responsible for the design, operation, and maintenance of a network of buoys and other data collection platforms in the oceans and Great Lakes. These buoys gather real-time meteorological and oceanographic data, such as wave heights, wind speeds, air and water temperatures, and atmospheric pressure.
The National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) in Pakistan is a scientific research organization that focuses on the study of oceanography and its related fields. Established in 1982, NIO operates under the Ministry of Science and Technology of Pakistan. Its main objectives include conducting research on the country's marine and coastal environments, promoting the sustainable use of ocean resources, and advancing knowledge related to marine science.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 4. Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation.Figure 5. Web editor. You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.Video 4. OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo. Source. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact





