The Dubinin Trough is a geological feature located in the Arctic Ocean, specifically within the Laptev Sea, northeast of Siberia, Russia. It is named after the Russian scientist V.A. Dubinin. The trough is characterized by a significant depression in the seafloor that is part of the continental margin of the Eurasian continent.
The Glomar Challenger Basin is not a widely recognized or established term in geological or oceanographic contexts. However, it may refer to the geological findings obtained from the Glomar Challenger, a deep-sea drilling vessel used during the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) from 1968 to 1983. The Glomar Challenger played a significant role in advancing the understanding of oceanic and sedimentary processes, plate tectonics, and the geological history of the ocean floor.
Moai is a seamount located in the South Pacific Ocean. It is part of the underwater volcanic formations known as seamounts, which are submerged mountains that rise from the ocean floor but do not reach the surface of the water. Specifically, Moai is situated near the island of Rapa Iti, which is part of French Polynesia.
San Matías Gulf is a coastal body of water located in Argentina, specifically in the Patagonian region of the province of Río Negro. It is situated on the country's eastern shore, along the Atlantic Ocean. The gulf is known for its unique geography, featuring a mix of coastal ecosystems, including sandy beaches, cliffs, and marine environments. The region surrounding San Matías Gulf is characterized by its natural beauty and biodiversity.
Vaughan Seamount is an underwater volcanic mountain located in the North Pacific Ocean, west of the Hawaiian Islands. It is part of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, which is a series of underwater mountains formed by volcanic activity associated with the movement of the Pacific Plate over a hotspot in the Earth's mantle. Vaughan Seamount is situated in a relatively deep area of the ocean and is not as well-known or studied as some of the more prominent seamounts in the chain.
Marine Geology is a scientific journal that publishes research on various aspects of marine geology and related fields. It covers a wide range of topics, including the geology of the sea floor, sedimentology, oceanography, paleontology, and the processes that shape marine environments. The journal emphasizes studies on geological processes in marine settings, encompassing both physical and chemical aspects of the ocean floor and marine sediments.
Global Paleoclimate Indicators (GPI) refer to various types of data and evidence that scientists use to reconstruct past climate conditions on Earth. These indicators provide insights into how the Earth's climate has changed over geological time scales, which can help us understand natural climate variability and inform our understanding of contemporary climate change.
Dallas Abbott is a name associated with a notable figure in the field of geology and paleontology. She is known for her work on fossil vertebrates and has conducted significant research on various prehistoric life forms. Her contributions often involve the study of ancient ecosystems and the processes that have shaped Earth's biological history.
Semën Samsonovich Kutateladze is a notable figure in the fields of science and technology, particularly associated with aeronautics and machine learning. He is recognized for his contributions and research in these areas.
Ciro Santilli was contributing to this, when CommonMark left private mode and killed it, thus wasting many hours of Ciro's time.
Demand optimization refers to a set of strategies and techniques used by businesses to maximize their sales and improve the efficiency of their supply chain based on understanding and predicting consumer demand. The goal is to align supply with customer demand as effectively as possible, thereby reducing costs, increasing sales, and improving customer satisfaction. Key aspects of demand optimization include: 1. **Data Analysis**: Utilizing historical sales data, market trends, and consumer behavior insights to forecast future demand.
AGI blues by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
Term invented by Ciro Santilli, similar to "nuclear blues", and used to describe the feeling that every little shitty job you are doing (that does not considerably help achieving AGI) is completely pointless given that we are likely close to AGI as of 2023.
AI People by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
Video 1.
AI Game - LLM-driven NPCs that can talk by Marek Rosa (2023)
. Source. Not the most amazing demo, but the idea is there. Seems to be a preview for AI People. The previous working title seems to have been AI Odyssey.
AGI-complete by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
Term invented by Ciro Santilli to refer to problems that can only be solved once we have AGI.
It is somewhat of a flawed analogy to NP-complete.
This section is about games initially designed for humans, but which ended up being used in AI development as well, e.g.:
We define a "Procedural AI training game" as an AI training game in which parts of the game are made with procedural generation.
In more advanced cases, the generation itself can be done with AI. This is a possible Path to AGI which reduces the need for human intervention in meticulously crafting the AI game: AI training AI.
OpenAI by Ciro Santilli 40 Updated 2025-07-16
In 2019, OpenAI transitioned from non-profit to for-profit
so what's that point of "Open" in the name anymore??

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact