Maltese mathematicians refer to mathematicians from Malta or those associated with Maltese mathematics. Malta, a small island nation in the Mediterranean, has produced several notable mathematicians throughout history, contributing to various fields such as number theory, geometry, and applied mathematics.

Belgian mathematicians have made significant contributions to various fields of mathematics throughout history. Here are a few notable Belgian mathematicians and their contributions: 1. **Georges Lemaitre (1894-1966)**: Astronomer and mathematician, he is best known for formulating the Big Bang theory, which has profound implications in cosmology. He also contributed to the field of units and measures in physics.

Bengali mathematicians refer to mathematicians from the Bengali ethnic group, primarily associated with the Bengal region, which includes the Indian state of West Bengal and the country of Bangladesh. This region has a rich history of contributions to mathematics, science, and culture.

"Brazilian mathematicians" refers to mathematicians from Brazil or those who have had a significant impact on mathematics while being associated with Brazil in some way. Brazil has a rich history in mathematics, with several notable mathematicians contributing to various fields such as algebra, topology, number theory, and applied mathematics.

The term "Maldivian mathematicians" refers to mathematicians from the Maldives or those who study mathematics within the context of Maldivian culture and history. The Maldives, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, may not have a widely recognized historical contribution to mathematics on a global scale like other countries, but there are certainly individuals and scholars who contribute to the field, whether through education, research, or application in various sectors.

The term "Flemish mathematicians" generally refers to mathematicians from Flanders, a region in Belgium. Flanders has a rich history of contributions to mathematics, science, and education, particularly during the Renaissance and the centuries that followed.

Di-positronium is a bound state consisting of two positronium atoms. Positronium itself is a short-lived atom-like structure formed when an electron and its antiparticle, a positron, combine. When two positronium atoms come together, they can form di-positronium, which can be thought of as a pairing of the two postive and negative charge entities involved in each positronium.

Italian mathematicians have made significant contributions to mathematics throughout history and have played a crucial role in various fields including algebra, geometry, number theory, calculus, and more. Some notable Italian mathematicians include: 1. **Euclid (although not Italian by modern standards, his works influenced Italian mathematicians significantly during the Renaissance)** - Known as the "father of geometry," his work, especially "Elements," laid the foundation for much of classical mathematics.

"Lists of mathematicians by nationality" typically refers to compilations or collections that categorize mathematicians based on their nationality or country of origin. These lists can provide insight into the contributions of mathematicians from different countries and can highlight significant figures in the history of mathematics. Such lists usually include well-known mathematicians along with their notable contributions or fields of study.

Lithuanian mathematicians have made significant contributions to various fields within mathematics, both historically and in contemporary times. The mathematical community in Lithuania has produced several notable figures who have gained recognition for their work. Some of the prominent Lithuanian mathematicians include: 1. **Jacques Villon (born 1875)** - Known for his work in geometry and topology, particularly in relation to algebraic topology.

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Here's a brief overview of mathematicians categorized by century and nationality: ### Ancient Era - **Greeks** - **Euclid** (circa 300 BC) - Often referred to as the "Father of Geometry." - **Archimedes** (circa 287–212 BC) - Noted for his work in geometry, calculus, and for formulating the principles of levers.

Mathematicians can be categorized by their nationality and the century in which they made significant contributions to the field. Here’s an overview of notable mathematicians organized by nationality and century: ### Ancient Times - **Greek**: - Euclid (c. 300 BC) - Archimedes (c. 287–212 BC) - Pythagoras (c.

Austria-Hungary, a Central European empire that existed from 1867 to 1918, was home to many influential mathematicians and scientists. Some prominent mathematicians associated with this region include: 1. **Georg Cantor (1845-1918)** - Born in Russia, Cantor spent much of his life in Germany but was part of the broader Austro-Hungarian cultural sphere.

Georgia, a country located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has a rich history of contributions to mathematics and science. Here are a few notable mathematicians from Georgia: 1. **Andrey Kolmogorov** (1903–1987) - Although he was born in Russia, Kolmogorov had connections to Georgian mathematical circles. He is known for his foundational work in probability theory and turbulence.

The term "Palestinian mathematicians" refers to mathematicians of Palestinian descent or those who work or study in Palestine. This group includes a number of individuals who have made significant contributions to various fields of mathematics, including pure mathematics, applied mathematics, and mathematical education. Palestinian mathematicians often work in universities and research institutions in the region and abroad, and their work can cover a wide range of topics.

The term "Mathematicians from the Kingdom of Bavaria" typically refers to notable mathematicians who were born, lived, or worked in Bavaria, a region in Germany that was once a kingdom. Bavaria has been home to many influential mathematicians throughout history. Some prominent mathematicians associated with Bavaria include: 1. **Adam Ries (1492–1559)** - A mathematician known for his work in arithmetic and for popularizing the use of Arabic numerals in Europe.

Namibian mathematicians are individuals from Namibia or those who have worked in or contributed to the field of mathematics in the country. Namibia, located in southern Africa, has seen various contributions to mathematics, both in education and research. The country has institutions that promote mathematical sciences, and there are ongoing efforts to enhance mathematics education at various levels. Notable Namibian mathematicians may be involved in areas such as pure mathematics, applied mathematics, statistics, or mathematical education.

Nepal has a rich mathematical history, although it may not be as widely recognized as that of other countries. Nepalese mathematicians have contributed to various fields, including arithmetic, geometry, and astronomy, especially in the context of ancient texts and practices.

Welsh mathematicians refer to individuals from Wales who are known for their contributions to mathematics. Wales has a rich history of mathematical scholarship and has produced many notable mathematicians. Some historically significant Welsh mathematicians and contemporary figures include: 1. **William Williams (1731–1817)** - Known for his contributions to calculus and algebra. 2. **Sir Samuel Roberts (1891–1973)** - A prominent mathematician known for his work in statistics and probability.