Berta Karlik (born in 1907 and died in 1994) was an Austrian-born chemist known for her contributions to nuclear chemistry and the study of radioactive isotopes. She was one of the first women to obtain a doctorate in chemistry in Austria and made significant contributions in the field during her career. Karlik's work primarily focused on the synthesis and study of new radioactive elements, and she was involved in the discovery of several isotopes.

Claudia Draxl is a prominent physicist known for her work in the field of materials science and computational physics. Her research often focuses on the development and application of computational techniques to study the electronic properties of materials, including semiconductors, nanostructures, and insulators. She has been associated with various academic institutions and has made significant contributions to the understanding of complex materials through first-principles calculations and theoretical modeling.

"Ion" can refer to several different concepts depending on the context: 1. **Chemistry**: In scientific terms, an ion is an atom or molecule that has a net electrical charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. Ions can be either positive (cations) if they have lost electrons, or negative (anions) if they have gained electrons. Ions play a crucial role in various chemical reactions and processes, including those in biological systems.

Peter Fratzl is a notable scientist known for his work in the field of biomaterials and biomimetics. He has contributed significantly to the understanding of how natural materials, particularly biological structures, achieve their remarkable mechanical properties. His research often focuses on the relationship between the structure and function of materials found in nature, such as bones, shells, and plant fibers, and how these insights can be applied to develop new synthetic materials.

Marietta Blau was an Austrian physicist known for her significant contributions to the field of nuclear and particle physics, particularly in the development of photographic emulsions used in cosmic ray research. Born on April 29, 1899, in Vienna, she became one of the first women to pursue a scientific career in a male-dominated field.

Constantino Tsallis is a Brazilian physicist known for his work in statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. He is best known for developing Tsallis statistics, which generalizes the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics framework. Tsallis statistics introduces a parameter \( q \) that allows for a broader range of probability distributions and has been used to describe systems with long-range interactions, non-equilibrium phenomena, and other complex systems.

Willibald Jentschke is a notable figure in the field of physics, particularly known for his work in optics and holography. His contributions include research and development in these areas, helping advance the understanding and applications of light and imaging technology.

Jorge A. Swieca is a physicist known for his contributions to the field of theoretical and computational physics, particularly in the area of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. He has been involved in research related to various topics, including quantum field theory and the behavior of complex systems.

Roberto Salmeron may refer to various individuals or topics, but there isn't a widely recognized figure or concept by that name that stands out in prominent news or cultural references as of my last update in October 2023. It’s possible that he could be a professional in a particular field such as academics, arts, or sports, or he may represent a specific project, business, or organization.

David Tabor can refer to a number of individuals or entities depending on the context. One notable individual is David Tabor, a prominent figure in the field of physics, particularly known for his work in materials science and engineering.

Dirk ter Haar is not a widely recognized figure or topic as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It’s possible that you are referring to a specific person, place, or concept that might be relevant in certain contexts, such as academia, local history, or specific industries.

Ernest Marsden was a notable British physicist best known for his work in early atomic physics. He was born on March 15, 1889, and is most famously associated with the gold foil experiment conducted with Ernest Rutherford in 1909, which provided significant evidence for the nuclear model of the atom.

Frank Philip Bowden (1858-1938) was a notable British entrepreneur, best known for his association with the Bowden Cable Company. He played a significant role in the development and popularization of the Bowden cable, a type of flexible cable used for controlling mechanisms in various applications, including bicycles and motor vehicles. The Bowden cable allows for the remote operation of devices, and its design has influenced many mechanical systems that require cable-operated controls.

Gravitational capture is a process by which an object, such as a moon or a small celestial body (e.g., asteroid or comet), becomes gravitationally bound to a larger celestial body (like a planet or star) without requiring a significant collision. This typically occurs when the smaller object passes close enough to the larger body that the gravitational forces decelerate it sufficiently, allowing it to be "captured" into orbit around the larger body.

"Jean P. Brodie" refers to a fictional character from the novel "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie," written by Muriel Spark and published in 1961. The story is set in the 1930s and centers around an unconventional and charismatic teacher, Miss Jean Brodie, who exerts a significant influence over a group of girls at a conservative girls' school in Edinburgh, Scotland.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely recognized figure or concept known as "Joe Vinen." It's possible that he may be a private individual or a public figure who gained prominence after that date.

Linda Walsh could refer to different individuals depending on the context, as it is a relatively common name. Without additional information, it's challenging to identify a specific person or entity by that name. If you're referring to a notable figure, there are some instances of Linda Walsh in various domains, such as academics or literature. Alternatively, it could also refer to a fictional character or a more local figure.

Louis Miles Muggleton is not a widely recognized figure in historical or cultural contexts, as of my last knowledge update in October 2021.

"Robert Silver" could refer to different subjects depending on the context. If you are referring to a person, there are several individuals with that name, but the most notable might be Robert Silver, a prominent figure in the field of finance or economics. Alternatively, it could refer to silver as a chemical element or material in a metaphorical or artistic context.

Wei-Hua Wang could refer to various individuals, as it is a name that may be common in Chinese-speaking regions. Without additional context, it's difficult to determine who or what specifically you are referring to. If you meant a specific person, please provide more details about their background, profession, or relevance. Alternatively, it could be a reference to a brand, company, or concept. Please clarify!