Europe cookie law by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated 2025-07-16
Hadean by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated 2025-07-16
No life, earth too hot, until formation of water.
Amniote by Ciro Santilli 37 Updated 2025-07-16
Name origin: amnion, a pellicle that covers embryos of both eggs and also during pregnancy.
Includes:
Does not include amphibians. If you include them, you have the tetrapods.
The first thing we did was to filter the water samples with a membrane filter that is so fine that not even bacteria can pass through, but water can.
Therefore, after filtration, we would have all particles such as bacteria and larger dirt pieces in the filter.
From the 1 liter in each bottle, we only used 400 ml because previous experiments showed that filtering the remaining 600 ml is very time consuming because the membrane filter gets clogged up.
Therefore, the filtration step allows us to reduce those 400 ml volumes to more manageable Eppendorf tube volumes: Figure 1. "An Eppendorf tube". Reagents are expensive, and lab bench centrifuges are small!
Figure 1.
An Eppendorf tube
. Source. They are small, convenient and disposable.
Figure 2.
Labelled Eppendorf tubes on a rack
. Source.
Since the filter is so fine, filtering by gravity alone would take forever, and so we used a vacuum pump to speed thing up!
Figure 3.
Peeling the vacuum pump filter protection peel before usage
. Source.
Figure 4.
Placing the vacuum pump filter
. Source.
Video 1.
Pouring the water sample into the vacuum tube and turning on the vacuum pump
. Source.
Finance is a cancer of society. But I have to admit it, it's kind of cool.
Video 1.
Lasers Transmit Market Data and Trade Execution by Anova Technologies (2014)
Source. Their system is insane. It compensates in real time for wind movements of towers. They also have advanced building tracking for things that might cover line of sight.

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