Large-calibre artillery

Large-caliber artillery refers to heavy artillery pieces designed to fire munitions with a larger-than-standard caliber, typically greater than 100 mm (4 inches). This category includes a variety of weapons such as howitzers, mortars, and naval guns, which are capable of delivering powerful explosive shells over long distances. These systems are used primarily for indirect fire support in military operations and can target enemy positions, fortifications, and other tactical or strategic objectives.

100 mm artillery typically refers to artillery pieces with a 100 millimeter bore diameter. This size of artillery falls into the category of medium artillery and is used by various armed forces around the world for indirect fire support. Artillery of this caliber can include towed howitzers, self-propelled guns, and mortars. The 100 mm caliber has been used historically and is notable in various military applications, particularly during the Cold War.

104 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery system that has a caliber of 104 millimeters (mm). The most notable example of 104 mm artillery is the L/105 104mm howitzer, which was used by several countries, including Sweden. The 104 mm howitzer typically has a range of several kilometers, depending on the type of ammunition used, and is designed for indirect fire support in military operations.

105 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery weapon that fires projectiles with a caliber of 105 millimeters. This caliber is commonly associated with towed howitzers, self-propelled artillery, and some mortars. The 105 mm artillery piece is designed for a variety of roles on the battlefield, including indirect fire support, counter-battery fire, and support for ground troops.

106 mm artillery typically refers to a type of towed or towed artillery piece that fires a shell with a diameter of 106 millimeters (mm). In many contexts, it is often associated with the 106 mm RCL (Recoiless Gun), which is a type of weapon system designed for anti-tank and general fire support roles.

107 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery piece that fires 107 mm (4.21 inches) caliber shells. It has been used in various forms, primarily as a towed or self-propelled howitzer. One of the most well-known examples of 107 mm artillery is the Chinese Type 63 howitzer, which has been utilized by several countries.

113 mm artillery typically refers to a type of artillery piece that uses 113 millimeter caliber shells. This caliber is relatively uncommon compared to standard artillery calibers such as 105 mm, 120 mm, or 155 mm. The most notable example of 113 mm artillery is the Chinese Type 59 howitzer, which was a significant piece of artillery developed in the 1950s.

The term "114 mm artillery" typically refers to a type of artillery weapon system that uses a 114 mm caliber projectile. This caliber is less common than other standard artillery sizes, like 105 mm or 155 mm, but it has been used in various military applications, particularly during the Cold War era. One notable example of a 114 mm artillery piece is the M114 howitzer, which was used by various armed forces.

120 mm artillery refers to a specific caliber of artillery that uses shells with a diameter of 120 millimeters (mm). This category typically includes medium artillery systems, often utilized for indirect fire support in military operations. The 120 mm caliber is commonly associated with mortars, howitzers, and some self-propelled guns. One of the most well-known systems that use 120 mm rounds is the 120 mm mortar, which is used by various armed forces around the world.

The term "122 mm artillery" typically refers to artillery pieces that fire shells with a caliber of 122 millimeters. This caliber is most commonly associated with towed and self-propelled howitzers, as well as some rocket artillery systems. One of the most prominent examples of a 122 mm artillery system is the D-30 howitzer, which is widely used by various countries and armed forces around the world. It has a range of about 15 kilometers (9.

125 mm artillery typically refers to artillery systems that use 125 mm caliber shells, notably in the context of tank guns and some self-propelled howitzers. One of the most recognized uses of a 125 mm caliber is in the main guns of several Soviet and Russian tanks, such as the T-72, T-80, and T-90.

The term "127 mm artillery" typically refers to artillery pieces that have a bore diameter of 127 millimeters (mm). This caliber is often associated with naval guns rather than traditional ground-based artillery. A notable example of a 127 mm naval gun is the American Mark 45 naval gun, which is widely used on various classes of U.S. Navy destroyers and cruisers. It is designed for engaging surface ships, land targets, and is also capable of launching guided munitions.

128 mm artillery typically refers to a type of large-caliber artillery weapon system that fires projectiles of 128 millimeters in diameter. This caliber is not as commonly referenced as standard artillery sizes like 105 mm or 155 mm, but there are some notable systems associated with this caliber. One of the most recognized pieces of artillery in this classification is the **128 mm anti-aircraft gun** used by Germany, notably the **Flak 40**, which was designed during World War II.

130 mm artillery refers to a category of artillery that uses 130 mm caliber shells. This caliber is primarily used in towed and self-propelled howitzers and is designed for various military applications, including bombardment, indirect fire support, and destruction of enemy fortifications and equipment. Historically, 130 mm artillery became notable during the Cold War, particularly in Soviet and Warsaw Pact military equipment.

The term "133 mm artillery" generally refers to a type of artillery piece that fires projectiles with a diameter of 133 millimeters. While there is not a widely known or standard artillery caliber at exactly 133 mm, certain artillery systems may utilize a similar caliber, which could be specific to certain countries or designs. For reference, artillery is classified into various categories based on caliber, including light artillery (howitzers, mortars), medium artillery, and heavy artillery systems.

The term "135 mm artillery" generally refers to artillery pieces that have a caliber of 135 millimeters. This caliber can be associated with various types of artillery systems, including howitzers, field guns, and mortars. A well-known example of a 135 mm artillery system is the 135 mm M-46 towed gun, which was developed by the Soviet Union and has been used by several countries.

The term "138 mm artillery" generally refers to a type of artillery piece that fires projectiles with a diameter of 138 millimeters. However, it is important to note that this specific caliber is not as commonly recognized in modern military artillery as others like 105 mm, 155 mm, or 203 mm. One example of artillery in this caliber is the Soviet D-30 howitzer, which is a 122 mm artillery piece (though slightly different).

140 mm artillery typically refers to artillery pieces that fire projectiles with a diameter of 140 millimeters. This caliber falls within the category of medium to heavy artillery. Artillery systems of this size can include towed howitzers, self-propelled guns, and multiple launch rocket systems. Historically, various countries have developed 140 mm artillery systems, often used for indirect fire support in military operations.

The term "145 mm artillery" typically refers to a type of artillery piece that fires shells with a diameter of 145 millimeters. This caliber is less common than other standard artillery calibers such as 105 mm, 155 mm, or larger systems. Typically, artillery pieces can include towed howitzers, self-propelled guns, and mortars, among others.

150 mm artillery refers to artillery pieces that have a caliber of 150 millimeters, which is roughly 5.9 inches. This standard size has historically been used in various types of artillery, including howitzers and field guns. Key points about 150 mm artillery include: 1. **Types of Artillery**: 150 mm artillery can encompass a range of weapon systems, such as towed howitzers, self-propelled guns, and coastal defense artillery.

152 mm artillery refers to a category of artillery pieces that have a bore diameter of 152 millimeters (approximately 6 inches). These artillery systems are typically used for long-range bombardment and can include howitzers, field guns, and other types of towed or self-propelled artillery. They are designed to fire large caliber shells over significant distances and are effective against a variety of targets, including enemy fortifications, troop formations, and vehicles.

155 mm artillery refers to a category of large-caliber artillery systems that fire projectiles with a diameter of 155 millimeters (approximately 6.1 inches). This caliber is widely used by many military forces around the world for its balance of range, explosive power, and accuracy. 155 mm artillery includes both towed and self-propelled howitzers, as well as mortars.

160 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery piece that has a caliber of 160 millimeters (mm). This caliber falls within the category of heavy artillery, which is used for bombardment and providing indirect fire support in military operations. Artillery of this caliber can come in various forms, including towed howitzers, self-propelled guns, and mortars.

The term "164 mm artillery" typically refers to a type of artillery weapon with a caliber of 164 millimeters. However, it's worth noting that there isn't a widely known or standard artillery caliber of exactly 164 mm. Artillery calibers typically include common measurements such as 105 mm, 155 mm, and 203 mm (which corresponds to 6 inches).

170 mm artillery typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that use 170 mm (or approximately 6.69 inches) caliber shells. These artillery systems can include howitzers, field guns, or other types of artillery designed for indirect fire support. One of the most notable examples of 170 mm artillery is the Soviet 2S7 Pion, a self-propelled howitzer introduced in the 1970s.

The term "173 mm artillery" typically refers to a type of artillery piece with a 173 mm caliber. However, as of my last update in October 2023, there isn't a widely known or standard artillery piece specifically designated as 173 mm. Most artillery calibers are found in increments of 10 or 20 mm, such as 155 mm or 203 mm.

175 mm artillery refers to a type of heavy artillery piece that fires projectiles with a diameter of 175 millimeters (approximately 6.89 inches). This caliber is typically used in howitzers, which are versatile artillery pieces designed for firing shells at high angles. The 175 mm artillery was notably used by various military forces, including the United States, during the Cold War era.

The term "178 mm artillery" likely refers to a type of artillery piece that fires projectiles with a diameter of 178 millimeters. While not as commonly referenced as other calibers (such as 155 mm or 105 mm), artillery pieces in this size class are used for heavy fire support and can deliver significant explosive power on the battlefield.

180 mm artillery typically refers to a type of large-caliber artillery piece that fires shells with a diameter of 180 millimeters (7.09 inches). This category encompasses various types of artillery systems, including towed howitzers, self-propelled guns, and mortars.

The term "183 mm artillery" generally refers to artillery pieces, particularly howitzers, that have a caliber of 183 millimeters. Artillery pieces of this caliber are typically used for long-range bombardment and are capable of firing various types of munitions, including high-explosive shells, guided munitions, and others, depending on their design and capabilities.

190 mm artillery refers to a category of heavy artillery piece that has a bore diameter of 190 millimeters (approximately 7.48 inches). This caliber was used primarily during the 20th century and includes various types of guns, howitzers, and other artillery systems designed for long-range bombardment and fire support roles on the battlefield.

The term "194 mm artillery" typically refers to a type of artillery piece that fires shells with a diameter of 194 millimeters. This caliber falls between the more common 105 mm, 155 mm, and larger artillery systems. The specific design and characteristics of a 194 mm artillery piece can vary significantly depending on its intended use and the era in which it was produced.

203 mm artillery typically refers to howitzers that fire shells with a diameter of 203 millimeters (8 inches). This caliber of artillery is known for its significant firepower and is used for long-range bombardment, support for ground troops, and to destroy fortified positions. Historically, 203 mm artillery has been utilized by various countries, particularly during the 20th century.

The term "210 mm artillery" typically refers to a class of artillery pieces that have a caliber (the diameter of the gun barrel) of 210 millimeters. This size of artillery is often used for heavy bombardment and is capable of firing large, high-explosive shells over significant distances. The most notable example of 210 mm artillery is the Soviet 2S7 Pion, a self-propelled gun that was designed to provide fire support and destroy hardened targets.

The term "220 mm artillery" refers to a type of large-caliber artillery projectile with a diameter of 220 millimeters. This caliber is notably used in various artillery systems designed to provide heavy fire support, typically in military operations. Various countries have developed 220 mm artillery systems, with one of the most well-known being the Soviet/Russian 220 mm self-propelled multiple rocket launchers and artillery pieces.

225 mm artillery typically refers to a type of large caliber artillery piece that fires 225 mm (approximately 8.9 inches) diameter shells. This caliber of artillery is generally used for heavy bombardment and can deliver high-explosive, fragmentation, or specialized munitions over considerable distances.

230 mm artillery typically refers to a type of large-caliber artillery piece that fires projectiles with a diameter of 230 millimeters. This caliber is not among the most common artillery sizes, which often range from 105 mm to 155 mm for field artillery. However, 230 mm guns can be found in the form of howitzers, mortars, or self-propelled artillery systems.

The term "234 mm artillery" typically refers to artillery pieces or ammunition with a caliber of 234 millimeters. This specific caliber is not among the most commonly used in modern artillery systems, as most artillery pieces are typically measured in more standard calibers such as 105 mm, 155 mm, or 203 mm. However, artillery of this caliber could be related to specific historical weapons or specialized systems used in particular military forces.

240 mm artillery refers to a type of large-caliber artillery piece that fires projectiles with a diameter of 240 millimeters (or about 9.45 inches). This caliber of artillery is typically used for heavy bombardment and is capable of delivering significant explosive power over long distances.

250 mm artillery typically refers to a type of heavy artillery piece that fires projectiles with a diameter of 250 millimeters (approximately 9.8 inches). This size falls into the category of large caliber artillery systems, which were primarily used during wars to deliver significant firepower over long distances.

The term "254 mm artillery" typically refers to large-caliber artillery systems that use 254 mm shells. While 254 mm isn't a standard caliber in modern artillery, this dimension can be associated with specific historical artillery pieces. One notable example is the **254 mm howitzer**, which was used by some military forces during the 20th century.

The term "260 mm artillery" typically refers to artillery pieces that have a caliber of 260 millimeters. One of the most notable examples of 260 mm artillery is the Soviet M-260, a heavy mortars system developed in the mid-20th century. It was a part of a category of large-caliber artillery designed for long-range bombardment and support of ground forces.

The term "274 mm artillery" typically refers to a type of large-caliber artillery piece with a bore diameter of 274 millimeters (approximately 10.8 inches). One of the most notable examples of this caliber is the **274 mm gun** developed during World War II by several countries, including the Soviet Union and Germany.

The term "280 mm artillery" generally refers to a type of large-caliber artillery piece that fires 280 mm (approximately 11 inches) projectiles. One of the most notable examples of 280 mm artillery is the **M65 atomic cannon**, which was developed by the United States in the early Cold War period. The M65 was designed to be capable of firing nuclear projectiles, making it a significant part of the U.S.

300 mm artillery typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that fire projectiles with a diameter of 300 millimeters (30 cm). This size of artillery is often associated with heavy howitzers or siege guns, which are designed for long-range bombardment and can deliver powerful explosive shells over significant distances. Historically, 300 mm artillery has been used in many military conflicts and can be mounted on both towed and self-propelled platforms.

305 mm artillery typically refers to artillery pieces that have a bore diameter of 305 millimeters (approximately 12 inches). This caliber has been used in various types of artillery systems, including howitzers, cannons, and coastal defense guns, throughout military history. The 305 mm caliber was notably employed during the early to mid-20th century, particularly in World War I and World War II.

The term "320 mm artillery" typically refers to heavy artillery pieces that have a caliber of 320 millimeters. This caliber is relatively uncommon and is not typically found in standard field artillery. One of the most notable pieces of artillery that fits this classification is the **320 mm gun** developed for specific military purposes.

The term "330 mm artillery" typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that fire projectiles with a 330 mm diameter. Such large-caliber artillery systems can be used in various military applications, including siege warfare, long-range bombardment, and indirect fire support. One notable example of 330 mm artillery is the **BM-30 Smerch**, a multiple rocket launcher system developed in the Soviet Union.

340 mm artillery typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that have a bore diameter of 340 millimeters (approximately 13.4 inches). These types of artillery are most often associated with heavy howitzers or coastal defense guns and are used for long-range bombardment, siege warfare, or fortification support. One notable example of 340 mm artillery is the **"340 mm howitzer Model 1939,"** which was used by the Soviet Union during World War II.

The term "350 mm artillery" typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces designed to fire projectiles with a diameter of 350 millimeters (mm). Such artillery systems can include howitzers, mortars, or coastal defense guns. These types of artillery are typically used for heavy bombardment in military operations and can cause significant destruction due to the large size of the shells they fire.

The term "356 mm artillery" typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that have a bore diameter of 356 millimeters. Throughout military history, artillery of this caliber has been used for various purposes, including siege warfare and coastal defense. One prominent example of 356 mm artillery is the **356 mm naval gun** mounted on certain battleships or coastal defense systems. These guns are capable of firing heavy shells over long distances, making them effective against both land and naval targets.

380 mm artillery refers to large caliber artillery pieces that have a bore diameter of 380 millimeters, which is approximately 15 inches. Such artillery is typically used for heavy bombardment and can be designed as howitzers, mortars, or naval guns. The size indicates that these weapons are capable of firing relatively large shells over significant distances, which allows for both destructive power against fortifications and effectiveness against enemy troop formations.

400 mm artillery refers to heavy artillery pieces that have a caliber of 400 millimeters (mm), which is approximately 15.75 inches. This type of artillery is typically used for long-range bombardment and can deliver a significant explosive payload over great distances. The use of 400 mm artillery is primarily associated with large siege guns, coastal defense weapons, or heavy artillery systems designed to provide support against fortified positions or to engage enemy forces at long ranges.

The term "413 mm artillery" generally refers to artillery pieces or gun systems with a caliber of 413 millimeters. One notable example is the **Schwerer Gustav**, a German super-heavy railway gun used during World War II. The Schwerer Gustav was one of the heaviest artillery pieces ever constructed, designed to be able to fire massive shells capable of penetrating fortified targets, such as the heavily defended French Maginot Line.

The term "420 mm artillery" typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that fire projectiles with a diameter of 420 millimeters (approximately 16.5 inches). This caliber is notably associated with heavy artillery systems that are designed for long-range bombardment and can cause significant destruction. One of the most well-known examples of a 420 mm artillery piece is the German "Dora" and "Großdeutschland" railway guns used during World War II.

450 mm artillery refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that have a bore diameter of 450 millimeters. These types of artillery are usually classified as heavy artillery and can include howitzers, mortars, or siege guns designed for long-range firepower. The large caliber allows them to fire heavy shells capable of creating substantial destruction upon impact.

The term "460 mm artillery" typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that have a bore diameter of 460 millimeters. One of the most notable examples of 460 mm artillery is the Japanese Type 94 460 mm Howitzer, which was used during World War II. This was a heavy siege gun designed for long-range bombardment and capable of firing large explosive shells.

The term "520 mm artillery" typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that have a bore diameter of 520 millimeters. This caliber is notably larger than standard artillery used in most conventional military applications. An example of a 520 mm artillery piece is the Soviet "K欲" (also known as "Katushka" or "K-3," which is a railway gun).

The term "560 mm artillery" typically refers to a category of very large caliber artillery pieces, specifically those with a barrel diameter of 560 millimeters. This size of artillery is rarely used in conventional military operations and is generally reserved for specific applications such as siege artillery or coastal defense. One notable example of 560 mm artillery is the Japanese "Type 5 560 mm howitzer," which was developed during World War II.

The term "600 mm artillery" typically refers to a type of heavy artillery with a caliber of 600 millimeters (mm). One of the most notable examples of this caliber is the **German "Dora" railway gun** used during World War II. The Dora was a massive piece of artillery designed for long-range bombardment, capable of firing heavy shells over great distances.

The term "630 mm artillery" typically refers to a type of large-caliber artillery piece designed to fire projectiles at a significant distance. The specific designation "630 mm" indicates the caliber of the artillery, meaning the diameter of the barrel and thus the diameter of the shells fired.

75 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery weapon that uses a 75 mm caliber projectile. This caliber has been used in various artillery pieces, including howitzers, field guns, and anti-tank guns, throughout military history. The term "75 mm" indicates the diameter of the shell fired from the cannon. Historically, 75 mm artillery has been significant in multiple conflicts, especially during World War I and World War II.

76 mm artillery generally refers to a caliber of artillery that uses projectiles with a diameter of 76 millimeters. This size has been utilized in various types of artillery pieces, including field guns and naval guns, and was particularly prominent during the 20th century. One of the most famous 76 mm artillery systems is the 76 mm OTO Melara gun, which is widely used in naval applications and has been mounted on a variety of ships.

77 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery piece with a caliber of 77 millimeters. This caliber was used in various artillery systems throughout the 20th century, particularly during World War II and the post-war period. One notable example of a 77 mm artillery piece is the Soviet 77 mm field gun M1936 (also known as the 76.2 mm gun F-22), which was used by the Soviet Union during the war.

The term "800 mm artillery" typically refers to a type of large-caliber artillery piece that has a bore diameter of 800 millimeters. The most notable example of an 800 mm artillery piece is the **Schwerer Gustav**, a heavy railway gun developed by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was designed for the purpose of penetrating heavily fortified positions, such as the French Maginot Line or the Soviet Union's defenses.

80 mm artillery typically refers to a type of artillery piece that fires projectiles with a caliber of 80 millimeters. This caliber often pertains to mortars, as 80 mm is a common size for medium mortars used by various militaries around the world. These mortars are designed for indirect fire, allowing them to launch shells at high angles to hit targets that are not in the direct line of sight.

81 mm artillery typically refers to a type of medium mortar that fires 81 mm caliber shells. This caliber is commonly used by various armed forces around the world for infantry support and indirect fire support. Mortars like the 81 mm can be towed or mounted on vehicles and are designed to fire shells at relatively high angles, allowing them to hit targets that are not directly in line of sight. The 81 mm mortar is favored for its balance of range, accuracy, and portability.

The term "82 mm artillery" typically refers to a specific caliber of artillery, commonly associated with mortars. The 82 mm mortar is designed to launch explosive projectiles at high angles for indirect fire support, making it effective for engaging targets that are not in the direct line of sight. One of the most notable examples of 82 mm artillery is the 82mm mortar used by various countries, particularly by the Soviet Union and its successors.

The term "83 mm artillery" typically refers to artillery pieces or munitions that have a caliber of 83 millimeters. This caliber is relatively uncommon compared to the more standard calibers such as 105 mm, 155 mm, or 120 mm. One notable example of 83 mm artillery is the Soviet/Russian 2A28 "Grom" smoothbore gun, which is mounted on the BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicle.

85 mm artillery generally refers to artillery pieces or ammunition with an 85 millimeter caliber. One of the most notable examples is the 85 mm D-44 field gun, which was developed in the Soviet Union during World War II and used extensively during the post-war period. The D-44 is a towed artillery piece that was designed for indirect fire and is known for its relatively high mobility and effective range, making it suitable for various combat situations.

The term "87 mm artillery" typically refers to artillery pieces that have a caliber of 87 millimeters. This size is somewhat unusual, as most artillery is categorized in larger standard calibers such as 75 mm, 105 mm, 155 mm, etc. One of the most notable examples of 87 mm artillery is the Soviet 87 mm anti-tank gun, which was developed during World War II.

The term "88 mm artillery" typically refers to a caliber of artillery weapon, most famously associated with the German 88 mm gun used during World War II. This gun was originally designed as an anti-aircraft weapon but was adapted for use as a versatile field gun, proving effective against tanks and ground targets as well.

The term "890 mm artillery" generally refers to artillery pieces that have a bore diameter of 890 millimeters. One of the most notable examples of artillery in this size category is the **German "Dora" railway gun**, used during World War II. The Dora was one of the largest artillery pieces ever built and was capable of firing massive shells over long distances. The **Dora** weighed about 1,350 tons and required a train track to transport it.

90 mm artillery typically refers to a category of ammunition and artillery systems that use a 90 mm caliber. This size of artillery has been employed in various types of weapons, including towed howitzers, anti-tank guns, and medium mortars. One notable example is the 90 mm gun used by some militaries during the mid-20th century, such as the United States and several other NATO and non-NATO countries.

The term "914 mm artillery" typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces designed to fire projectiles at long ranges. Specifically, the 914 mm caliber is most famously associated with the **Karl-Gerät** (or "Karl device"), a series of German siege mortars used during World War II. The Karl-Gerät was designed to breach fortifications and was notable for its enormous size and firepower. Its primary purpose was to destroy heavily fortified positions.

The term "94 mm artillery" typically refers to artillery pieces that are designed to fire projectiles with a caliber of 94 millimeters. One of the more notable weapons in this category is the **94 mm anti-tank gun**, which is a Soviet artillery piece developed during World War II. The **94 mm anti-tank gun** was primarily used as an effective weapon against enemy armored vehicles.

95 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery piece with a caliber of 95 millimeters. This caliber is often associated with specific types of field guns, howitzers, or mortars used by various armed forces. The 95 mm caliber was notably used in several countries during the 20th century, particularly during World War II and in the post-war period. Different nations developed their own artillery systems in this caliber, leading to variations in design, ammunition, and intended use.

Railway guns are large artillery pieces mounted on railway carriages, enabling them to be transported easily along railway tracks. These guns typically have the capability to fire heavy shells over long distances, making them suitable for long-range bombardment. Railway guns gained prominence during World War I and World War II. They were particularly valued for their mobility and the ability to quickly reposition along rail networks to bring firepower to strategic locations.

"Space guns" can refer to a few different concepts depending on the context in which the term is used: 1. **Theoretical Space Weapons**: This refers to concepts of weapons designed for use in space, including orbital bombardment systems, laser weapons, and railguns. These types of weapons are often discussed in military and strategic contexts, considering their potential applications in conflicts related to space.

"Superguns" generally refers to a type of large artillery piece or cannon that is capable of firing large projectiles over long distances. The term gained notoriety in the 1980s and 1990s, particularly due to its association with military innovations and projects by various countries. One of the most notable examples was the "Gustav Gun," developed by Nazi Germany during World War II, which was designed to destroy heavily fortified targets.

The term "basilic" (or "basilisk") in the context of cannons typically refers to a large artillery piece used in the late medieval and early modern periods. "Basilisk" was a name used for a type of cannon that was characterized by its long barrel and larger caliber, designed to fire heavy projectiles. The basilisk cannon was known for its ability to inflict significant damage on fortifications and enemy troops.

The Bibi Mariam Cannon, also known as the Bibi Mariam Tomb or Bibi Mariam Mosque, is a historical site located in the region of what is now modern-day Afghanistan. It is believed to date back to the 6th century. The site is often associated with the legend of Bibi Mariam, who is thought to have been a noblewoman or saint. The structure itself is an example of early Islamic architecture and features intricate designs and inscriptions.

A bombarding weapon is a type of artillery or munitions system designed primarily to deliver explosive projectiles over relatively long distances. The term "bombard" itself historically refers to a large cannon used during the Middle Ages and Renaissance for siege warfare, capable of launching heavy projectiles, such as stones or explosive shells, to breach fortifications or cause destruction.

The Dover Strait coastal guns refer to a series of coastal artillery installations located along the cliffs and shores of the Dover Strait, which separates England from mainland Europe. These guns were primarily used during World War II to protect against potential naval invasions and to secure the Strait, which is a critical shipping lane and a strategic military passage. Historically, the coastal defenses included large-caliber naval guns installed on both the British and French sides of the Strait.

"Dulle Griet," also known as "Mad Meg," is a painting by the Flemish artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder, created around 1562. The artwork depicts a wild woman leading a charge into hell, surrounded by a chaotic scene filled with various characters, demons, and surreal elements. The central figure, Dulle Griet, is often interpreted as a representation of gluttony or vice, challenging the societal norms of her time.

An Electro-Magnetic Laboratory Rail Gun is a type of weapon system that uses electromagnetic forces to launch projectiles at high speeds. Unlike traditional firearms that rely on chemical propellants, rail guns utilize electric currents to produce strong magnetic fields. These fields interact with conductive projectiles (usually made from metal) that are slid along conductive rails, resulting in high-velocity launches. ### Key Components and Functionality: 1. **Rails**: The system consists of two parallel conductive rails.

"Faule Grete" is a character from German folklore, often depicted as a lazy or gluttonous figure. Her name translates to "Lazy Greta" in English. Faule Grete is typically portrayed as a woman who is always seeking shortcuts to avoid work and responsibility, often with humorous or exaggerated consequences. The character can be found in various tales and stories, where her laziness leads to comedic situations.

"Faule Mette" is a term from German folklore, particularly associated with the traditions of northern Germany. In folklore, Faule Mette (which translates to "Lazy Mette" in English) is often depicted as a character or figure symbolizing laziness or sloth. The story typically involves Mette being personified as a lazy woman who avoids work and responsibilities, sometimes leading to humorous situations or moral lessons about the importance of hard work and diligence.

The term "Greif cannon" does not appear to have a widely recognized meaning in historical or contemporary contexts. It’s possible that you might be referring to a specific type of artillery or perhaps making a typo or confusion with another term, such as "Grief cannon" in a gaming context or "Griefing," which refers to the act of harassing or annoying other players in online games.

The term "Grose Bochse" doesn't refer to a standard or widely recognized concept or entity in English or German. However, it seems to resemble "Große Bock," which could refer to a place or term in German-speaking regions. It's possible that you're referring to a specific phrase, cultural reference, or a particular name that has regional significance.

The Jahan Kosha Cannon, also known as the "Jahan Kosha" or "Sugarloaf Cannon," is a historical artillery piece located in the city of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was cast in the 17th century and is known for its impressive size and intricate design. The cannon is made of bronze and is about 4.3 meters (14 feet) long, weighing approximately 3,600 kg (around 8,000 lbs).

The Jaivana Cannon, also known as the "Jaivana," is a historic cannon that was built in India during the 18th century. It was cast in 1720 by the famous Indian artillery designer and metalworker, the Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur, who is also known for founding the city of Jaipur. The cannon is notable for its impressive size and weight.

Siege artillery refers to large-caliber weapons specifically designed for use in siege warfare, historically employed to breach fortifications or to provide support to ground troops during sieges. The following is a list of some notable types of siege artillery and specific examples throughout history: ### Types of Siege Artillery 1. **Bombards** - Large, heavy cannons that fired explosive shells or stone projectiles.

Here is a list of some of the largest cannons by caliber, notable for their size and historical significance: 1. **Dora and Gustav (Germany)** - These railway guns were built during World War II and had a caliber of 800 mm (31.5 inches). They were among the heaviest and largest artillery pieces ever constructed, specifically designed for long-range bombardment.

Nuclear artillery refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that are capable of firing nuclear projectiles, commonly referred to as nuclear shells. These shells contain a nuclear warhead instead of conventional explosive material. Nuclear artillery was developed during the Cold War as part of various nations' military arsenals, particularly by the United States. The concept includes various platforms, most notably the M65 Atomic Cannon, which was operational in the 1950s and 1960s.

The Parrott rifle is a type of muzzle-loading artillery piece that was designed by Robert Parker Parrott, a military engineer and ordnance officer in the United States during the 19th century. The design was notable for its unique rifled barrel, which featured a thick exterior made of wrought iron and a thinner interior that was rifled. This construction method allowed the Parrott rifle to withstand higher pressures from the explosive charges used in the cannon's projectiles.

Project Babylon is an ambitious concept proposed by the theoretical physicist Dr. Gerald Bull in the 1980s. It aimed to create a massive supergun—also referred to as a "space gun"—that could be used to launch payloads into space using a series of large cannons instead of rockets. The project envisioned the construction of a gigantic cannon in Iraq, which would be able to propel projectiles at high velocities, potentially allowing for cost-effective access to space. Dr.

Queen Elizabeth's Pocket Pistol refers to a historic small pistol that is believed to have been owned by Queen Elizabeth I of England. It is notable for its intricate design and craftsmanship, reflecting the artistry of the late 16th century. The pistol is often described as a beautiful and ornate piece, decorated with gold and silver inlays, as well as intricate engravings.

Tiro de Diu, also known as "Diu," is a traditional board game from the Indian subcontinent, particularly popular in the regions of Gujarat and Maharashtra. This game is often played in villages during festivals or gatherings for fun and entertainment. The game's name translates to "throw of dice," and it typically involves players taking turns to roll dice and move pieces on the board, similar to other games like Ludo or Parcheesi.