Cited passages: Model selection and validation 1: Cross-validation, slides 5–8 and 11–14: tuning for prediction, training error and refitting on each training fold; Model selection and validation 1: Cross-validation, slides 6–8 and 11–14: fresh-response error, training error and held-out scoring.
Cited passages: Modern regression 1: Ridge regression, slide 7: center predictors, leave the intercept free and scale predictors to sample variance one; Modern regression 1: Ridge regression, slides 5 and 7: summed squared-error objective and unpenalized intercept.
Work by Dan Margalit by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-10-24
Work by D. L. Parnas by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-10-24
Cytosol by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-13 Updated 2026-10-20
The cytosol is the aqueous part of the cytoplasm surrounding its structures, including organelles. It contains water, ions and dissolved molecules, including many proteins; it is a crowded working environment rather than pure water. The liquid inside a cell nucleus or a membrane-bounded organelle is not the surrounding cytosol.
Cited passages: Duchi, CS229 supplemental notes, §3, p. 6, lemma 5: all-real-parameter moment-generating function bound; John Duchi, CS229 supplemental notes, §3, p. 6, theorem 4: independent bounded variables and both tails.

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