A uniform elastic beam with endpoint conditions has normal modes for positive integers . Substitute into and impose the four endpoint conditions to obtain the displayed spectrum. Here is mass per unit length, is a second moment of area, and is bending stiffness. frequencies proportional to distinguish flexural waves from the nondispersive ideal stretched string.
A prescribed initial beam profile may vanish at a pivot while having nonzero endpoint curvature. If the post-release pivot is moment-free, its bending moment condition is . The data then cannot have a classical solution with continuous curvature at the initial boundary corners. A finite-energy weak solution can still represent release from preparing end moments. For example has odd sine coefficients proportional to ; converges, giving finite bending energy. The displacement series takes the prescribed initial shape, but termwise endpoint second derivatives cannot be identified with its interior curvature limit. This conservative beam evolution does not have the immediate smoothing of a heat equation.

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