Deuterated chloroform, often denoted as CDCl₃, is a chemical compound that is a deuterated form of chloroform (CHCl₃). In CDCl₃, the hydrogen atoms in chloroform are replaced by deuterium, which is an isotope of hydrogen. Deuterium contains one proton and one neutron, making it twice as heavy as regular hydrogen, which consists of just one proton.

Kellex Corporation was a company known for its work in the field of chemical and engineering services. Founded during World War II, it gained prominence for its involvement in developing and producing materials related to the Manhattan Project, particularly in the separation of isotopes for uranium enrichment. The company underwent various changes over the years, evolving in its focus and services.

Lookout Mountain Air Force Station (LMAFS) is a former United States Air Force installation located in Tennessee, near Chattanooga. Originally established during the Cold War era, the facility was primarily used for air defense and as a radar installation. It played a key role in monitoring airspace and providing early warning against potential aerial threats. LMAFS was equipped for tracking aircraft and coordinating responses to aerial incursions. The station operated radar systems and housed personnel who conducted surveillance operations.

The Manhattan Project was a secret research and development initiative undertaken by the United States during World War II to create the first nuclear weapons. It began in 1942 and involved collaboration between the U.S., the United Kingdom, and Canada. The project was driven by the fear that Nazi Germany was developing its own atomic bomb and aimed to harness the power of nuclear fission. Key figures in the project included physicist J.

The Three Mile Island accident was a partial meltdown of a reactor at the Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station in Pennsylvania, USA, which occurred on March 28, 1979. It is considered one of the most serious accidents in U.S. commercial nuclear power plant history. The incident began with a failure in the non-nuclear secondary system, which resulted in a loss of coolant in the reactor.

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 (NNPA) is a significant piece of legislation in the United States aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting peaceful uses of nuclear energy. The act builds upon the principles of the earlier Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which was opened for signature in 1968 and sought to limit the proliferation of nuclear arms.

Nuclear politics in America refers to the complex interplay of issues, policies, and debates surrounding nuclear weapons, nuclear energy, and the regulation and governance of nuclear materials within the United States. It encompasses a broad range of topics, including national security, non-proliferation, energy policy, and public health and environmental concerns. Here are some key elements of nuclear politics in America: 1. **Nuclear Weapons Policy**: This includes debates over the size and nature of the U.S.

Nuclear reactor accidents in the United States refer to incidents that occur at nuclear power plants, involving the uncontrolled release of radioactive materials or failures in reactor safety systems. While the nuclear industry is highly regulated and accidents are relatively rare, there have been significant incidents that have raised concerns about nuclear safety and emergency preparedness. Some of the most notable accidents in the U.S. include: 1. **Three Mile Island (1979)**: This is the most significant accident in U.S. commercial nuclear power history.

The Office of Nuclear Energy (NE) is a component of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) that is responsible for advancing nuclear technology and supporting the development of nuclear energy as a viable option for addressing energy needs and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The office focuses on research, development, and demonstration of innovative nuclear technologies, including advanced reactors, fuel cycle technologies, and small modular reactors (SMRs).

Operation Sandblast refers to a military operation that took place in 1980, conducted by the United States Navy. This mission involved the covert landing of Navy SEALs on the coast of Libya to gather intelligence and conduct reconnaissance. The operation was part of broader tensions between the United States and Libya during that period, particularly under the regime of Muammar Gaddafi, who was seen as a sponsor of terrorism. The operation was significant as it showcased the capabilities of U.S.

"Race for the Bomb" is a historical game and educational experience centered around the development of nuclear weapons during World War II and the subsequent Cold War period. It typically involves players taking on roles of historical figures, strategizing decisions around scientific advancements, political negotiations, and military actions related to nuclear arms. The objective is often to explore the ethical and moral implications of the nuclear arms race while simulating the complexities faced by leaders and scientists of the time.

The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1990, designed to provide compensation to individuals who developed certain illnesses due to exposure to radiation as a result of nuclear tests conducted by the United States government. The Act specifically addresses compensation for nuclear workers and for individuals who lived near the Nevada Test Site and were affected by atmospheric nuclear testing from 1945 to 1962.

Sedan Crater is a large artificial crater located in the Nevada desert, specifically within the Nevada Test Site (now known as the Nevada National Security Site). It was created during the United States' underground nuclear testing program. The crater was formed on July 6, 1962, when the Sedan nuclear test was conducted as part of the Plowshare Program, which aimed to explore the peaceful uses of nuclear explosions.

The Sherwood Conferences are a series of informal gatherings focused on advanced topics in computer security and privacy. Named after the Sherwood Forest, the conferences bring together researchers, practitioners, and thought leaders to discuss and collaborate on emerging security issues, share ideas, and foster networking opportunities in the field of information security. Typically held in a workshop format, the Sherwood Conferences emphasize in-depth discussions rather than formal presentations, allowing attendees to engage in meaningful conversations about current challenges and innovations in cybersecurity.

The Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 was a piece of legislation enacted by the United States Congress aimed at addressing the risks posed by the presence of nuclear weapons and materials in the former Soviet Union following the end of the Cold War. Specifically, it sought to promote nuclear nonproliferation and to reduce the threat of nuclear proliferation and terrorism.

"The Four Faces of Nuclear Terrorism" is a framework used to categorize potential scenarios and threats associated with nuclear terrorism. The concept outlines different ways in which nuclear materials or capabilities could be used by terrorist organizations.

The United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) was a government agency established by the Atomic Energy Act of 1946. Its primary purpose was to oversee and regulate the development and use of atomic energy for both civilian and military purposes. The AEC played a crucial role during the early years of the atomic age, managing the country's nuclear weapons program and promoting nuclear energy for civilian use.

The United States Department of Energy (DOE) National Laboratories are a network of research facilities operated by the DOE and its contractors, dedicated to advancing science and technology in various fields including energy, environmental science, nuclear science, and national security. These laboratories play a critical role in the country's research and development efforts by conducting foundational research, developing new technologies, and providing expertise in addressing complex scientific issues.

The European Nuclear Energy Tribunal (ENET) is an international judicial body established to resolve disputes related to nuclear energy within the context of European Union law. It aims to provide a legal framework for addressing issues such as liability, safety regulations, and compliance with EU directives regarding nuclear energy. The Tribunal typically addresses conflicts between states, or between states and private entities, regarding nuclear matters, ensuring that decisions are made in alignment with European treaties and legislation.